“一带一路”沿线区域及国家传染病疾病负担分布
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摘要
目的:明确"一带一路"沿线区域及国家的传染病疾病负担分布。方法:通过查阅世界卫生组织网站统计数据,分析"一带一路"沿线区域及国家主要传染病疾病负担情况及其分布特点。结果:沿线64个国家中,除马其顿和巴勒斯坦2个国家无相关数据外,有24个国家的传染病疾病负担低于中国,38个高于中国。沿线区域中,整体上南亚和东南亚的传染病疾病负担最重,其次是中亚和独联体4国,最轻的是中东欧和西亚。结论:应加强对输入性传染病的防控;建立不同国家传染病防控经验的交流与合作机制,在积极参与国际传染病防控援助的同时,有效防控传染病风险的输入。
Objective: To define the burden distribution of infectious diseases in areas and countries along the Belt and Road Initiative. Methods: Through consulting statistics on WHO website,we analyzed the burden and distribution characteristics of infectious diseases in areas and countries along the Belt and Road Initiative. Results: Among the 64 countries along the route,in addition to Macedonia and Palestine with no relevant data,24 countries have the lower burden of infectious diseases than China while38 countries have the higher burden. Among the areas,South Asia and South-East Asia have the highest burden of infectious diseases,followed by 4 Countries of Central Asia and the CIS,and Central,Eastern Europe and West Asia have the lowest burden. Conclusion: It is important to strengthen the prevention and control of imported infectious diseases,to strengthen the establishment of exchange and cooperation mechanism of infectious disease prevention and control experience among different countries. These areas should actively participate in international control and assistance of infectious diseases to prevent the risk input of infectious diseases.
Objective: To define the burden distribution of infectious diseases in areas and countries along the Belt and Road Initiative. Methods: Through consulting statistics on WHO website,we analyzed the burden and distribution characteristics of infectious diseases in areas and countries along the Belt and Road Initiative. Results: Among the 64 countries along the route,in addition to Macedonia and Palestine with no relevant data,24 countries have the lower burden of infectious diseases than China while38 countries have the higher burden. Among the areas,South Asia and South-East Asia have the highest burden of infectious diseases,followed by 4 Countries of Central Asia and the CIS,and Central,Eastern Europe and West Asia have the lowest burden. Conclusion: It is important to strengthen the prevention and control of imported infectious diseases,to strengthen the establishment of exchange and cooperation mechanism of infectious disease prevention and control experience among different countries. These areas should actively participate in international control and assistance of infectious diseases to prevent the risk input of infectious diseases.
引文
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[15]杨志俊.全球化背景下输入性传染病预防措施探讨[J].口岸卫生控制,2007,12(2):1-3.
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[18]宋乐薇,姚岚,陈山泉,等.传染病医疗费用保障现状及完善策略:以肺结核为例[J].中国卫生政策研究,2016,9(12):68-72.
[2]王建生,贺晓新,金水高.肺结核的疾病负担分析[J].中国防痨杂志,2007,29(3):219-221.
[3]WHO.2012世界卫生统计报告[EB/OL].[2018-10-24]. http://www. who. int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2015/en/.
[4]和沛森,吴群红,郝艳华,等.全球疾病负担测算指标:伤残调整生命年的探讨[J].中国卫生经济,2011,30(10):78-79.
[5]戴卫东.“金砖四国”医疗卫生体制改革比较及思考[J].华中科技大学学报(社会科学版),2011,25(2):113-119.
[6]乌正赉.南亚卫生状况的启示[J].英国医学杂志(中文版),2004(4):251-252.
[7]张奎力.国外医疗卫生及其框架内的农村医疗卫生制度研究[D].华中师范大学,2008.
[8]GUPTA I,GUIN P. Communicable diseases in the South-East Asia Region of the World Health Organization:towards a more effective response.[J]. Bull World Health Organ,2010,88(3):199-205.
[9]李韶文.论中国公共卫生突发事件应急管理的建设及对老挝的启示[D].山东大学,2009.
[10]王小民.东南亚的不平衡发展[J].东南亚研究,2000(4):17-20.
[11]KEOSOUKANH Dao.老挝环境污染的经济干预策略分析[J].甘肃科技,2014,30(22):49-53.
[12]薛群慧.东南亚旅游区域合作背景下的云南旅游危机管理应对策略[J].东南亚纵横,2006(11):16-22.
[13]陈宁.东南亚劳动力的跨国流动[J].东南亚南亚研究,1998(2):33-36.
[14]李韶文.论中国公共卫生突发事件应急管理的建设及对老挝的启示[D].山东大学,2009.
[15]杨志俊.全球化背景下输入性传染病预防措施探讨[J].口岸卫生控制,2007,12(2):1-3.
[16]杜明杰.综合性医院突发公共卫生事件应急处置机制浅论[J].医学与社会,2009,22(9):11-12.
[17]汪圣强,杨蒙蒙,朱国鼎,等.“一带一路”倡议下输入性蚊媒传染病的防控[J].中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2018(1):9-13.
[18]宋乐薇,姚岚,陈山泉,等.传染病医疗费用保障现状及完善策略:以肺结核为例[J].中国卫生政策研究,2016,9(12):68-72.