“一带一路”沿线区域及国家传染病死亡现状分析
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摘要
目的:研究"一带一路"沿线区域及国家的传染病死亡状况。方法:通过查阅权威网站及文献,探讨"一带一路"沿线区域及国家的传染病死亡特点。结果:"一带一路"沿线区域的64个国家中,有41个国家的传染病死亡率高于中国。其中,东南亚(11国)、南亚(7国)、中亚(6国) 3个区域中所有国家的年龄标化死亡率均高于中国,西亚11国、独联体3国、中东欧1国的年龄标化死亡率均高于中国。传染病的输入风险较大。结论:"一带一路"沿线区域及国家中,传染病标化死亡率最高的是东南亚和南亚,其次是西亚、独联体和中亚。建议在"一带一路"战略中加强对传染病死亡率高的地区的防控力度,加强科学研究及技术、物资、人员储备。
Objective: To explore mortality trends of infectious diseases in areas and countries along the China-Proposed Belt and Road Initiative. Methods: Based on World Health Organization website statistics,the mortality trends of infectious diseases among areas and countries were analyzed. Results: Among 64 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative,the mortality rates of infectious diseases in 41 countries are higher than that in China. The age-adjusted mortality rate in every countries of three areas,Southeast Asia(11 countries),South Asia(7 countries) and Central Asia(6 countries),is higher than that in China. In addition,the age-adjusted mortality rates of 11 countries in West Asia,3 countries in CIS and 1 country in Central and Eastern Europe are higher than that in China. The imported risk for infectious diseases is relatively higher. Conclusion: Among areas and countries along the Belt and Road Initiative,the highest age-adjusted mortality rates of infectious diseases are in South-East Asia and South Asia,followed by Western Asia,CIS and Central Asia. In conclusion,prevention and control from these areas' infectious diseases risk should be improved,and scientific research and reserves of technology and talents should be strengthened.
Objective: To explore mortality trends of infectious diseases in areas and countries along the China-Proposed Belt and Road Initiative. Methods: Based on World Health Organization website statistics,the mortality trends of infectious diseases among areas and countries were analyzed. Results: Among 64 countries along the Belt and Road Initiative,the mortality rates of infectious diseases in 41 countries are higher than that in China. The age-adjusted mortality rate in every countries of three areas,Southeast Asia(11 countries),South Asia(7 countries) and Central Asia(6 countries),is higher than that in China. In addition,the age-adjusted mortality rates of 11 countries in West Asia,3 countries in CIS and 1 country in Central and Eastern Europe are higher than that in China. The imported risk for infectious diseases is relatively higher. Conclusion: Among areas and countries along the Belt and Road Initiative,the highest age-adjusted mortality rates of infectious diseases are in South-East Asia and South Asia,followed by Western Asia,CIS and Central Asia. In conclusion,prevention and control from these areas' infectious diseases risk should be improved,and scientific research and reserves of technology and talents should be strengthened.
引文
[1]陈倩.“一带一路”战略将影响人口分布[EB/OL].(2015-07-09).[2016-10-24]. http://news. china.com/domestic/945/20150709/19984102.html.
[2]WHO.2012世界卫生统计报告[EB/OL].[2016-10-24]. http://www. who. int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2015/en/.
[3]COKER R J,HUNTER B M,RUDGE J W,et al. Emerging infectious diseases in southeast Asia:regional challenges to control[J]. Lancet,2011,377(9765):599-609.
[4]王国友.中国新发传染病防控形势及其应对策略探究[J].医药前沿,2017,7(16):361-362.
[5]王康琳,上官文学,戴晓理,等.输入性传染病“四道防线”在北京口岸黄热病防控中的应用[J].中国国境卫生检疫杂志,2016,39(3):160-161.
[6]王秀梅,鲁少军.传染病防控国际合作机制及其演进[J].河南省政法管理干部学院学报,2010(2):68-70.
[7]张斯钰,罗普泉,高立冬.中国重点新发传染病的流行现状与应对策略[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2012,16(10):892-896.
[8]董蓬玉,徐鹏,刘晓强,等.我国西南边境地区重点传染病的流行和防控现状[J].医学与社会,2017,30(2):45-48.
[9]张斯钰,罗普泉,高立冬.中国重点新发传染病的流行现状与应对策略[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2012,16(10):892-896.
[2]WHO.2012世界卫生统计报告[EB/OL].[2016-10-24]. http://www. who. int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2015/en/.
[3]COKER R J,HUNTER B M,RUDGE J W,et al. Emerging infectious diseases in southeast Asia:regional challenges to control[J]. Lancet,2011,377(9765):599-609.
[4]王国友.中国新发传染病防控形势及其应对策略探究[J].医药前沿,2017,7(16):361-362.
[5]王康琳,上官文学,戴晓理,等.输入性传染病“四道防线”在北京口岸黄热病防控中的应用[J].中国国境卫生检疫杂志,2016,39(3):160-161.
[6]王秀梅,鲁少军.传染病防控国际合作机制及其演进[J].河南省政法管理干部学院学报,2010(2):68-70.
[7]张斯钰,罗普泉,高立冬.中国重点新发传染病的流行现状与应对策略[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2012,16(10):892-896.
[8]董蓬玉,徐鹏,刘晓强,等.我国西南边境地区重点传染病的流行和防控现状[J].医学与社会,2017,30(2):45-48.
[9]张斯钰,罗普泉,高立冬.中国重点新发传染病的流行现状与应对策略[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2012,16(10):892-896.