金属/陶瓷粉末3D打印技术及其应用
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摘要
3D打印技术以数字化、网络化、个性化、定制化特点被认为将推动第3次革命技术,金属/陶瓷粉末构件的3D打印技术是目前先进制造技术的重要发展方向。主要介绍了3D打印成形金属/陶瓷粉末技术及其在航空航天等领域的应用现状和展望;详述了3D打印用金属粉末制备方法及不同工艺下粉末的特点及适用范围,进而综述了3D打印用金属粉末设备的工作原理。最后,对该方向的研究进展进行总结,并对其发展前景和主要发展方向进行展望。
3D printing technology,which is digitized,networked,personalized and customized,will drive the third industrial revolution.3D printing Technology for metal/ceramic powder is a significant development tendency in advanced manufacturing technologies.This paper mainly introduced 3D printing technology of metal/ceramic powder and its apply and prospect in the field of aviation and aerospace application;detailed the applicable scope of the 3D printing metal powder preparation method and characteristics under different technological conditions;and then summarized the 3D printing metal powder with the working principle of preparation.Finally,research progress of the direction was summarized,and the prospects of its development and the main direction for the future were discussed.
3D printing technology,which is digitized,networked,personalized and customized,will drive the third industrial revolution.3D printing Technology for metal/ceramic powder is a significant development tendency in advanced manufacturing technologies.This paper mainly introduced 3D printing technology of metal/ceramic powder and its apply and prospect in the field of aviation and aerospace application;detailed the applicable scope of the 3D printing metal powder preparation method and characteristics under different technological conditions;and then summarized the 3D printing metal powder with the working principle of preparation.Finally,research progress of the direction was summarized,and the prospects of its development and the main direction for the future were discussed.
引文
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[7]赵剑锋,马智勇,谢德巧,等.金属增材制造技术[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2014,46(5):675—683.ZHAO Jian-feng,MA Zhi-yong,XIE De-qiao,et al.Manufacturing Technology of Metal Enhancement[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2014,46(5):675—683.
[8]孙勇.一种新的陶瓷部件快速成形技术及材料性能研究[D].西安:陕西科技大学,2005.SUN Yong.A New Ceramic Component Rapid Prototyping Technology and Material Performance Research[D].Xi'an:Shaanxi University of Science and Technology,2005.
[9]LIU Zhi,SONG Kan,GAO Bo.Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of A12O3/Zr O2 Directionally Solidified Eutectic Ceramic Prepared by Laser 3D Printing[J].Journal of Materials Science&Technology,2016,30:320—325.
[10]乐观.陶瓷复合材料的激光烧结成形实验研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2007.LE Guan.Experimental Study on Laser Sintering of Ceramic Composites[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2007.
[11]李伶,高勇,王重海.陶瓷部件3D打印技术的研究进展[J].硅酸盐通报,2016,35(9):2892—2897.LI Ling,GAO Yong,WANG Chong-hai.Development of 3D Printing Technology for Ceramic Parts[J].Silicate Bulletin,2016,35(9):2892—2897.
[12]姚丽娜,彭雄厚.3D打印金属粉末的制备方法[J].四川有色金属,2013(4):48—51.YAO Li-Na,PENG Xiong-hou.Preparation Method of3D Printed Metal Powder[J].Sichuan Nonferrous Metals,2013(4):48—51.
[2]曾光,韩志宇,梁书锦,等.金属零件3D打印技术的应用研究[J].中国材料进展,2014,33(6):376—382.ZENG Guang,HAN Zhi-yu,LIANG Shu-jin,et al.Application Study of 3D Printing Technology for Metal Parts[J].Journal of Materials Development,2014,33(6):376—382.
[3]杨恩泉.3D打印技术对航空制造业发展的影响[J].航空科学技术,2013(1):13—17.YANG En-quan.Effects of 3D Printing Technology on the Development of Aeronautical Manufacturing Industry[J].Aviation Science and Technology,2013(1):13—17.
[4]谭丽斌,余心宏.3D打印技术在金属成形领域的应用和展望[J].精密成形工程,2015,7(6):58—64.TAN Li-bin,YU Xin-hong.3D Printing Technology and Its Application in Metal Forming[J].Precision Prototyping Engineering,2015,7(6):58—64.
[5]章敏.送粉式和送丝式的钛合金激光增材制造特性研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2013.ZHANG Min.Study on the Manufacturing Properties of Laser Material for Powder and Wire Feeding Titanium Alloy[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2013.
[6]文艺,姜涛,邬冠华,等.3D打印两相钛合金组织性能研究现状[J].失效分析与防护,2016,11(1):42—46.WEN Yi,JIANG Tao,WU Guan-hua,et al.Research Status on Microstructures and Properties of Two-phase Titanium Alloys by 3 D Printing[J].Failure Analysis and Protective Measures 2016,11(1):42—46.
[7]赵剑锋,马智勇,谢德巧,等.金属增材制造技术[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2014,46(5):675—683.ZHAO Jian-feng,MA Zhi-yong,XIE De-qiao,et al.Manufacturing Technology of Metal Enhancement[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2014,46(5):675—683.
[8]孙勇.一种新的陶瓷部件快速成形技术及材料性能研究[D].西安:陕西科技大学,2005.SUN Yong.A New Ceramic Component Rapid Prototyping Technology and Material Performance Research[D].Xi'an:Shaanxi University of Science and Technology,2005.
[9]LIU Zhi,SONG Kan,GAO Bo.Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of A12O3/Zr O2 Directionally Solidified Eutectic Ceramic Prepared by Laser 3D Printing[J].Journal of Materials Science&Technology,2016,30:320—325.
[10]乐观.陶瓷复合材料的激光烧结成形实验研究[D].南京:南京航空航天大学,2007.LE Guan.Experimental Study on Laser Sintering of Ceramic Composites[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,2007.
[11]李伶,高勇,王重海.陶瓷部件3D打印技术的研究进展[J].硅酸盐通报,2016,35(9):2892—2897.LI Ling,GAO Yong,WANG Chong-hai.Development of 3D Printing Technology for Ceramic Parts[J].Silicate Bulletin,2016,35(9):2892—2897.
[12]姚丽娜,彭雄厚.3D打印金属粉末的制备方法[J].四川有色金属,2013(4):48—51.YAO Li-Na,PENG Xiong-hou.Preparation Method of3D Printed Metal Powder[J].Sichuan Nonferrous Metals,2013(4):48—51.