“一带一路”背景下侨校人体寄生虫学教学改革的思考
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摘要
习近平主席在2013年提出了共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的战略倡议。基于地方性、季节性和自然疫源性特点,人体寄生虫病是与地理区域密切相关的公共卫生问题,因此,在"一带一路"区域发展背景下监测和控制寄生虫病十分必要。同时,侨校在培养国际化医学人才方面进行人体寄生虫学教学改革也有必要,以服务"一带一路"区域的人群健康和疾病防治工作。本文着重论述侨校人体寄生虫学教学改革的内容以及加强地区的交流与合作,以适应未来"一带一路"战略的人才培养和人才储备需要。
President Xi Jinping put forward a strategic initiative to build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21 stCentury Maritime Silk Road in 2013. Based on local, seasonal and natural foci characteristics, parasitic diseases are closely related with the geographic area of public health issues, therefore, monitoring and control of parasitic diseases in the countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt is necessary. At the same time, reform of the human parasitology teaching in schools for overseas students training international medical students is also necessary to serve Silk Road Economic Belt. This paper focuses on the discussion of the human parasitology teaching reform and the strengthening of exchanges cooperation in the region to adapt to the Silk Road Economic Belt strategy and the needs of talent pool.
President Xi Jinping put forward a strategic initiative to build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21 stCentury Maritime Silk Road in 2013. Based on local, seasonal and natural foci characteristics, parasitic diseases are closely related with the geographic area of public health issues, therefore, monitoring and control of parasitic diseases in the countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt is necessary. At the same time, reform of the human parasitology teaching in schools for overseas students training international medical students is also necessary to serve Silk Road Economic Belt. This paper focuses on the discussion of the human parasitology teaching reform and the strengthening of exchanges cooperation in the region to adapt to the Silk Road Economic Belt strategy and the needs of talent pool.
引文
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[12]孙恒昌,陈庭金,黄艳,等.鱼用疫苗研究进展[J].热带医学杂志,2014,14(12):1651-1656.Sun HC,Chen TJ,Huang Y,et al.Advances in the studyon fish vaccine[J].J Trop Med,2014,14(12):1651-1656.
[2]国家发展改革委,外交部,商务部.推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动[M].北京:人民出版社,2015.National Development and Reform Commission,Ministry of Foreign Affairs,and Ministry of Commerce of the People′s Republic of China,with State Council authorization.Action plan on the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative[M].Beijing:People′s Press,2015.
[3]荆春霞,陈青山,杨光.以现场流行病学能力为核心的实践教学改革探索[J].热带医学杂志,2015,15(5):714-716.Jing CX,Chen QS,Yang G.The experimental teaching reform based on improving the capacity of field epidemiology[J].J Trop Med,2015,15(5):714-716.
[4]暨南大学简介.http://www.jnu.edu.cn/jnu2014/html/xxgk/xxjj/.The introduction of Jinan University.http://www.jnu.edu.cn/jnu2014/html/xxgk/xxjj/.
[5]李雍龙.人体寄生虫学[M].第7版.人民卫生出版社,2008.Li YL.Human parasitology[M].7thEdition.People′s Medical Publishing House,2008.
[6]World Health Origination.World health statistics 2015[M].Geneva,Switzerland.
[7]王云屏.“一带一路”卫生合作应秉持五项原则[N].健康报,2015-11-16(6).Wang YP."The Belt and Road"health cooperation should insist on the five principles[N].Health News,2015-11-16(6).
[8]景钦隆,张競文,李意兰,等.广州市2001-2010年输入性登革热监测与流行特征研究[J].热带医学杂志,2013,13(12):1509-1512.Jing QL,Zhang JW,Li YL,et al.Epidemiology of imported dengue fever in Guangzhou from 2001 to 2010[J].J Trop Med,2013,13(12):1509-1512.
[9]肖思宇,吕芳丽.眼弓形虫病的临床研究进展[J].热带医学杂志,2014,14(10):1383-1386.Xiao SY,LüFL.Progress in clinical research of ocular toxoplasmosis[J].J Trop Med,2014,14(10):1383-1386.
[10]辛致炜,林威辰,张翠砡.博物学思维融入寄生虫学教学中之体会[J].热带医学杂志,2014,14(3):405-407.Xin ZW,Lin WC,Zhang CY.The thinking about integrating natural history into the teaching of parasitology[J].J Trop Med,2014,14(3):405-407.
[11]丁小满,Gregory Charles.Gray,陆家海.“One Health”和人兽共患病[J].热带医学杂志,2014,14(6):832-835.Ding XM,Gray GC,Lu JH.“One Health”and zoonosis[J].J Trop Med,2014,14(6):832-835.
[12]孙恒昌,陈庭金,黄艳,等.鱼用疫苗研究进展[J].热带医学杂志,2014,14(12):1651-1656.Sun HC,Chen TJ,Huang Y,et al.Advances in the studyon fish vaccine[J].J Trop Med,2014,14(12):1651-1656.