苏峪口国家森林公园环境整体舒适度评价
|
摘要
于2017年7—9月对苏峪口国家森林公园气象、环境指标进行监测分析,探究影响森林康养环境最为基本的因素——气候环境舒适度、声环境舒适度以及空气洁净度的时空分异,并评价森林公园的环境整体舒适度,为森林康养的深入研究提供基础。研究表明高温环境下,苏峪口国家森林公园内因具有优良的空气质量、适宜的声环境以及相对较为舒适的气候环境使得环境整体舒适度远优于银川市这一城市环境。
Through the monitoring and analysis of meteorological and environmental indicators of different forest types in the Suyukou National Forest Park in Helan Mountains,the spatial-temporal differentiation of the most basic factors(climatic environmental comfort,acoustic environmental comfort,and air cleanliness) affecting the forest environment was explored,and the overall environmental comfort was evaluated,providing foundation for in-depth study of forest care.The results showed that Suyukou Forest Park,which has excellent air quality,a suitable acoustic environment,and a relatively comfortable climate environment in a high temperature environment,provides a good environment for recreation and it is more conducive to human health.
Through the monitoring and analysis of meteorological and environmental indicators of different forest types in the Suyukou National Forest Park in Helan Mountains,the spatial-temporal differentiation of the most basic factors(climatic environmental comfort,acoustic environmental comfort,and air cleanliness) affecting the forest environment was explored,and the overall environmental comfort was evaluated,providing foundation for in-depth study of forest care.The results showed that Suyukou Forest Park,which has excellent air quality,a suitable acoustic environment,and a relatively comfortable climate environment in a high temperature environment,provides a good environment for recreation and it is more conducive to human health.
引文
[1]邓三龙.森林康养的理论研究与实践[J].世界林业研究,2016,29(6):1-6.
[2]谭益民,张志强.森林康养基地规划设计研究[J].湖南工业大学学报,2017,31(1):1-9.
[3]Corazon S S,Stigsdotter U K,Jensen A G C,et al.Development of the Nature～Based Therapy Concept for Patients with Stress～Related Illness at the Danish Healing Forest Garden Nacadia[J].Journal of Therapeutic Horticulture,2010:35-51.
[4]王轶浩,凯旋,薛兰兰,等.重庆城郊森林植被调控大气PM_(2.5)和PM_(10)的时空效应[J].生态环境学报,2016,25(10):1678-1683.
[5]Feng J L,Yu H,Mi K,et al.One year study of PM 2.5 in Xinxiang city,North China:Seasonal characteristics,climate impact and source[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2018(154):75-83.
[6]李晓梅.中国大陆沿海城市旅游气候舒适度研究[D].上海:上海师范大学,2014.
[7]周丽君,杨华.重庆市黔江区旅游气候舒适度评价[J].安徽农业科学,2017,45(8):203-206.
[8]Geletic J,Lehnert M,Savic S,et al.Modelled spatiotemporal variability of outdoor thermal comfort in local climate zones of the city of Brno,Czech Republic[J].Science of The Total Environment,2018(624):385-395.
[9]钟乐,王伟峰,龚鹏,等.森林声景资源评价指标体系构建研究[J].生态科学,2017,36(1):224-230.
[10]谭军,黄险峰.对高校校园声环境舒适性评价的研究[J].声学技术,2009,28(1):45-47.
[11]王加园.宁夏苏峪口国家森林公园旅游资源与评价[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2015.
[12]王加园,刘王锁.宁夏苏峪口国家森林公园建设现状及可持续发展对策[J].宁夏农林科技,2014,55(8):63-64.
[13]Oanh N T K,Upadhyaya N,Zhuang,Y H,et al.Particulate air pollution in six Asian cities:Spatial and temporal distributions,and associated sources[J].Atmospheric Environment,2006,40(18):3367-338.
[14]马丽君.中国典型城市旅游气候舒适度及其与客流量相关性分析[D].西安:陕西师范大学,2012.
[15]马丽君,孙根年,马彦如,等.50年来北京旅游气候舒适度变化分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2011,25(10):161-166.
[16]中华人民共和国环境保护部,国家质量监督检验检疫总局.GB 3095—2012环境空气质量标准[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2012.
[17]中华人民共和国环境保护部.HJ 633—2012环境空气质量指数(AQI)技术规定(试行)[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2012.
[18]贵州省质量技术监督局.DB52/T 1197—2017贵州省康养基地规划技术规程[S].贵州,2017.
[19]李广德,李效文.北京市区春夏PM 2.5和PM 10浓度变化特征研究[J].环境科学与管理,2013(5):52-56.
[2]谭益民,张志强.森林康养基地规划设计研究[J].湖南工业大学学报,2017,31(1):1-9.
[3]Corazon S S,Stigsdotter U K,Jensen A G C,et al.Development of the Nature～Based Therapy Concept for Patients with Stress～Related Illness at the Danish Healing Forest Garden Nacadia[J].Journal of Therapeutic Horticulture,2010:35-51.
[4]王轶浩,凯旋,薛兰兰,等.重庆城郊森林植被调控大气PM_(2.5)和PM_(10)的时空效应[J].生态环境学报,2016,25(10):1678-1683.
[5]Feng J L,Yu H,Mi K,et al.One year study of PM 2.5 in Xinxiang city,North China:Seasonal characteristics,climate impact and source[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2018(154):75-83.
[6]李晓梅.中国大陆沿海城市旅游气候舒适度研究[D].上海:上海师范大学,2014.
[7]周丽君,杨华.重庆市黔江区旅游气候舒适度评价[J].安徽农业科学,2017,45(8):203-206.
[8]Geletic J,Lehnert M,Savic S,et al.Modelled spatiotemporal variability of outdoor thermal comfort in local climate zones of the city of Brno,Czech Republic[J].Science of The Total Environment,2018(624):385-395.
[9]钟乐,王伟峰,龚鹏,等.森林声景资源评价指标体系构建研究[J].生态科学,2017,36(1):224-230.
[10]谭军,黄险峰.对高校校园声环境舒适性评价的研究[J].声学技术,2009,28(1):45-47.
[11]王加园.宁夏苏峪口国家森林公园旅游资源与评价[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2015.
[12]王加园,刘王锁.宁夏苏峪口国家森林公园建设现状及可持续发展对策[J].宁夏农林科技,2014,55(8):63-64.
[13]Oanh N T K,Upadhyaya N,Zhuang,Y H,et al.Particulate air pollution in six Asian cities:Spatial and temporal distributions,and associated sources[J].Atmospheric Environment,2006,40(18):3367-338.
[14]马丽君.中国典型城市旅游气候舒适度及其与客流量相关性分析[D].西安:陕西师范大学,2012.
[15]马丽君,孙根年,马彦如,等.50年来北京旅游气候舒适度变化分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2011,25(10):161-166.
[16]中华人民共和国环境保护部,国家质量监督检验检疫总局.GB 3095—2012环境空气质量标准[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2012.
[17]中华人民共和国环境保护部.HJ 633—2012环境空气质量指数(AQI)技术规定(试行)[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2012.
[18]贵州省质量技术监督局.DB52/T 1197—2017贵州省康养基地规划技术规程[S].贵州,2017.
[19]李广德,李效文.北京市区春夏PM 2.5和PM 10浓度变化特征研究[J].环境科学与管理,2013(5):52-56.