以地貌单元为依据的工程地质分区研究——以武汉市都市发展区城市地质研究为例
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摘要
第四纪时期的构造运动和气候变化等具有明显的阶段性特点,地貌单元即是阶段性地质演化的宏观体现。不同地貌单元的构成土体具有特定的岩性、成因、结构、构造等组合及水文地质特征。通过对武汉市地貌、第四纪地质特征(地层、成因、岩性等)及土体工程地质性质等综合调查,发现地貌单元对工程地质条件具有明显的宏观控制意义。进而提出一级地貌分区即地貌区可作为工程地质分区的依据,二级地貌分区即地貌成因类型单元可作为工程地质亚区的划分依据。据此原则,将武汉都市发展区划分出4个工程地质区和14个工程地质亚区。并根据不同地貌单元的第四纪沉积物岩性、成因及沉积环境对各个工程地质区和亚区的工程地质特性进行了讨论。
The Quaternary tectonic movement and climate change show obvious periodic characteristics.Geomorphologic unit is the macroscopic manifestation of the periodic geological evolution.The constitutive soil of different geomorphologic units has characteristic lithology,genesis,structure and hydrogeological character.On the basis of comprehensive investigation of the geomorphology,Quaternary geological characteristics(such as stratum,genesis,lithology,etc.) and engineering geological conditions of deposits in Wuhan area,it is found that the geomorphic units have a significantly macroscopic control on engineering geological conditions.Thus,we proposed that the first-level geomorphic zoning(also named as geomorphic zone) could be used as the division principle of engineering geological zoning;and the second-level geomorphic zoning(also named as the geomorphic unit of genetic type) could be used as the division principle of sub-engineering geological zoning.Based on the above division principle,Wuhan metropolitan development zone could be divided into 4 engineering geological regions and 14 sub-engineering geological regions.In addition,according to the lithology,genesis and sedimentary environment of the Quaternary sediments in different geomorphic units,the engineering geological characteristics of each engineering geological regions and sub-regions have also been discussed in this paper.
The Quaternary tectonic movement and climate change show obvious periodic characteristics.Geomorphologic unit is the macroscopic manifestation of the periodic geological evolution.The constitutive soil of different geomorphologic units has characteristic lithology,genesis,structure and hydrogeological character.On the basis of comprehensive investigation of the geomorphology,Quaternary geological characteristics(such as stratum,genesis,lithology,etc.) and engineering geological conditions of deposits in Wuhan area,it is found that the geomorphic units have a significantly macroscopic control on engineering geological conditions.Thus,we proposed that the first-level geomorphic zoning(also named as geomorphic zone) could be used as the division principle of engineering geological zoning;and the second-level geomorphic zoning(also named as the geomorphic unit of genetic type) could be used as the division principle of sub-engineering geological zoning.Based on the above division principle,Wuhan metropolitan development zone could be divided into 4 engineering geological regions and 14 sub-engineering geological regions.In addition,according to the lithology,genesis and sedimentary environment of the Quaternary sediments in different geomorphic units,the engineering geological characteristics of each engineering geological regions and sub-regions have also been discussed in this paper.
引文
陈继灿,崔可锐,査甫生,马海春.2015.安徽宣城市工程地质分区研究.安徽地质,25(2):145 ～148.
范士凯.2006.土体工程地质的宏观控制论.资源环境与工程,20(增刊):585 ～594.
方鸿琪,杨闽中.2002.工程场地的特征与工程地质分区.工程地质学报,10(3):244～247.
谷德振.1979.岩体工程地质力学基础.北京:科学出版社:1～342.
李炳元,潘保田,程维明,韩嘉福,齐德利,朱澈.2013.中国地貌区划新论.地理学报,68(3):291～306.
刘国昌.1959.中国工程地质分区原则.水文地质工程地质,(7):24～26.
刘军熙,阎长虹,许宝田.2005.苏通大桥地基中敏感优势层工程地质问题分析.地质论评,51(6):719～723.
罗国煜,吴恒.1986.岩坡稳定系统工程分析的初步探讨.地质论评,32(2):165～173.
庞设典,熊毅明,肖炎明.2005.武汉市工程地质分区的构想.城市勘测,(2):52～55.
孙健,吴良芳,杨献忠.2006.南京浦口地区工程地质分区及其评价.江苏地质,30(3):226～230.
孙毅力.2015.工程地质分区与岩土工程问题.地质灾害与环境保护,26(2):86 ～89.
阎长虹,吴焕然,许宝田,许崧,郑军,燕晓莹.2015.不同成因软土工程地质特性研究——以连云港、南京、吴江、盱眙等地四种典型软土为例.地质论评,61(3):561～569.
张文龙,史玉金.2013.上海市工程地质分区问题.上海国土资源,34(1):4～9.
张咸恭,张倬元,许兵,王思敬,孔德坊,李生林,唐大雄,等.2000.中国工程地质学.北京:科学出版社:14 ～33.
郑军,阎长虹,夏文俊,张睿,陈明珠,詹启伟.2008.江苏盱眙特殊软土的工程地质特性研究.地质论评,54(1):138～134.
Chen Jican,Cui Kerui,Zha Fusheng,Ma Haichun.2015&.Study on engineering geology zoning in Xuancheng city of Anhui.Geology of Anhui,25(2):145 ～148.
Fan Shikai.2006&.A macro-control theory of soil engineering geology.Resources Environment & Engineering,20(supp.1):585 ～594.
Fang Qihong,Yang Minzhong.2002&.Characteristic of engineering site & geological zoning.Journal of Engineering Geology,10(3):244～247.
Gu Dezhen.1979&.Foundation of Rock Mass Engineering Geomechanics.Beijing:Science Press,1～342.
Li Bingyuan,Pan Baotian,Cheng Weiming,Han Jiafu,Qi Deli,Zhu Che.2013&.Research on geomorphological regionalization of China.Acta Geographica Sinica,68(3):291～306.
Liu Guochang.1959#.Division principle of engineering geology in China.Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,(7):24～26.
Liu Junxi,Yan Changhong,Xu Baotian.2005&.Analysis of engineering geology problem of sensitive preferred stratum for the foundation of Suzhou—Nantong Bridge.Geological Review,51(6):719～723.
Luo Guoyu,Wu Heng.1986&.Rock slope stability and its systematic engineering analysis.Geological Review,32(2):165～173.
Pang Shedian,Xiong Yiming,Xiao Yanming.2005#.Design of engineering geology division in Wuhan area.Urban Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying,(2):52～55.
Salab Bishir,Luo Guoyu,Yan Changhong,Chen Zhengzhou.1997&.A foundation suitability map of Nanjing City,Jiangsu Province,P.R.of China.Geological Journal of China Universities,(1):62～77.
Sun Jian,Wu Liangfang,Yang Xianzhogn.2006&.Engineering geological zoning and evaluation of Pukou area,Nanjing.Jiangsu Geology,30(3):226～230.
Sun Yili.2015&.Engineering—geological zoning and geotechnical engineering problems.Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,26(2):86 ～89.
Yan Changhong,Wu Huanran,Xu Baotian,Xu Song,Zheng Jun,Yan Xiaoying.2015&.Engineering geological properties of different sedimentary types of soft soils in eastern China——Take the 4 typical types of soft soil in Lianyungang,Nanjing,Wujiang and Xuyi Area as examples.Geological Review,61(3):561～569.
Zhang Wenlong,Shi Yujin.2013&.Discussion on shanghai engineering geological division.Shanghai Land & Resources,34(1):4～9.
Zhang Xiangong,Zhang Zhuoyuan,Xu Bing,Wang Sijing,Kong Defang,Li Shenglin,Tang Daxiong,et al.2000&.Engineering Geology in China.Beijing:Science Press:14 ～33.
Zheng Jun,Yan Changhong,Xia Wenjun,Zhang Rui,Chen Mingzhu,Zhan Qiwei.2008&.Study on engineering geological characteristics of the special soft-soil in Xuyi Area,Jiangsu Province.Geological Review,54(1):138～134.
? 张玉芬,李长安.2016.武汉城市地质调查第四纪地质专题调查与研究报告.
范士凯.2006.土体工程地质的宏观控制论.资源环境与工程,20(增刊):585 ～594.
方鸿琪,杨闽中.2002.工程场地的特征与工程地质分区.工程地质学报,10(3):244～247.
谷德振.1979.岩体工程地质力学基础.北京:科学出版社:1～342.
李炳元,潘保田,程维明,韩嘉福,齐德利,朱澈.2013.中国地貌区划新论.地理学报,68(3):291～306.
刘国昌.1959.中国工程地质分区原则.水文地质工程地质,(7):24～26.
刘军熙,阎长虹,许宝田.2005.苏通大桥地基中敏感优势层工程地质问题分析.地质论评,51(6):719～723.
罗国煜,吴恒.1986.岩坡稳定系统工程分析的初步探讨.地质论评,32(2):165～173.
庞设典,熊毅明,肖炎明.2005.武汉市工程地质分区的构想.城市勘测,(2):52～55.
孙健,吴良芳,杨献忠.2006.南京浦口地区工程地质分区及其评价.江苏地质,30(3):226～230.
孙毅力.2015.工程地质分区与岩土工程问题.地质灾害与环境保护,26(2):86 ～89.
阎长虹,吴焕然,许宝田,许崧,郑军,燕晓莹.2015.不同成因软土工程地质特性研究——以连云港、南京、吴江、盱眙等地四种典型软土为例.地质论评,61(3):561～569.
张文龙,史玉金.2013.上海市工程地质分区问题.上海国土资源,34(1):4～9.
张咸恭,张倬元,许兵,王思敬,孔德坊,李生林,唐大雄,等.2000.中国工程地质学.北京:科学出版社:14 ～33.
郑军,阎长虹,夏文俊,张睿,陈明珠,詹启伟.2008.江苏盱眙特殊软土的工程地质特性研究.地质论评,54(1):138～134.
Chen Jican,Cui Kerui,Zha Fusheng,Ma Haichun.2015&.Study on engineering geology zoning in Xuancheng city of Anhui.Geology of Anhui,25(2):145 ～148.
Fan Shikai.2006&.A macro-control theory of soil engineering geology.Resources Environment & Engineering,20(supp.1):585 ～594.
Fang Qihong,Yang Minzhong.2002&.Characteristic of engineering site & geological zoning.Journal of Engineering Geology,10(3):244～247.
Gu Dezhen.1979&.Foundation of Rock Mass Engineering Geomechanics.Beijing:Science Press,1～342.
Li Bingyuan,Pan Baotian,Cheng Weiming,Han Jiafu,Qi Deli,Zhu Che.2013&.Research on geomorphological regionalization of China.Acta Geographica Sinica,68(3):291～306.
Liu Guochang.1959#.Division principle of engineering geology in China.Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology,(7):24～26.
Liu Junxi,Yan Changhong,Xu Baotian.2005&.Analysis of engineering geology problem of sensitive preferred stratum for the foundation of Suzhou—Nantong Bridge.Geological Review,51(6):719～723.
Luo Guoyu,Wu Heng.1986&.Rock slope stability and its systematic engineering analysis.Geological Review,32(2):165～173.
Pang Shedian,Xiong Yiming,Xiao Yanming.2005#.Design of engineering geology division in Wuhan area.Urban Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying,(2):52～55.
Salab Bishir,Luo Guoyu,Yan Changhong,Chen Zhengzhou.1997&.A foundation suitability map of Nanjing City,Jiangsu Province,P.R.of China.Geological Journal of China Universities,(1):62～77.
Sun Jian,Wu Liangfang,Yang Xianzhogn.2006&.Engineering geological zoning and evaluation of Pukou area,Nanjing.Jiangsu Geology,30(3):226～230.
Sun Yili.2015&.Engineering—geological zoning and geotechnical engineering problems.Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,26(2):86 ～89.
Yan Changhong,Wu Huanran,Xu Baotian,Xu Song,Zheng Jun,Yan Xiaoying.2015&.Engineering geological properties of different sedimentary types of soft soils in eastern China——Take the 4 typical types of soft soil in Lianyungang,Nanjing,Wujiang and Xuyi Area as examples.Geological Review,61(3):561～569.
Zhang Wenlong,Shi Yujin.2013&.Discussion on shanghai engineering geological division.Shanghai Land & Resources,34(1):4～9.
Zhang Xiangong,Zhang Zhuoyuan,Xu Bing,Wang Sijing,Kong Defang,Li Shenglin,Tang Daxiong,et al.2000&.Engineering Geology in China.Beijing:Science Press:14 ～33.
Zheng Jun,Yan Changhong,Xia Wenjun,Zhang Rui,Chen Mingzhu,Zhan Qiwei.2008&.Study on engineering geological characteristics of the special soft-soil in Xuyi Area,Jiangsu Province.Geological Review,54(1):138～134.
? 张玉芬,李长安.2016.武汉城市地质调查第四纪地质专题调查与研究报告.