医疗固废蒸煮处理过程汞污染的成因、危害及防治措施分析
|
摘要
随着高温蒸煮工艺处理在医疗废物集中处置工程中的应用日渐增多,医疗固废蒸煮过程过程产生的二次污染治理显得更为重要。然对医疗固废蒸煮过程中的汞污染重视不足可能会对环境及健康等造成不良的影响。医疗固废蒸煮处理过程的汞污染治理是非常有必要的。本文分析了医疗固废蒸煮处理过程汞污染形成原因及其对环境、植物和人体健康的危害及防治措施,为同类建设项目环境影响评价废气影响因子的选取及环境保护主管部门的相关管理提供依据。
With the increasing application of high temperature cooking process in the centralized treatment of clinical waste treatment, the secondary pollution control produced by the process of medical solid waste cooking is more important. However, insufficient attention to mercury pollution in the process of medical solid waste cooking may have adverse effects on environment and health. It is very necessary to treat mercury pollution in the process of medical solid waste cooking. This paper analyzes the causes of mercury pollution in the treatment of medical solid waste cooking and its harm to the environment, plant and human health, as well as the prevention measures. It provides the basis for the selection of the influence factors of the environmental impact assessment of the similar construction projects and the related management of the Department in charge of environmental protection.
With the increasing application of high temperature cooking process in the centralized treatment of clinical waste treatment, the secondary pollution control produced by the process of medical solid waste cooking is more important. However, insufficient attention to mercury pollution in the process of medical solid waste cooking may have adverse effects on environment and health. It is very necessary to treat mercury pollution in the process of medical solid waste cooking. This paper analyzes the causes of mercury pollution in the treatment of medical solid waste cooking and its harm to the environment, plant and human health, as well as the prevention measures. It provides the basis for the selection of the influence factors of the environmental impact assessment of the similar construction projects and the related management of the Department in charge of environmental protection.
引文
[1]唐传慧.有关我国医疗废物处理的现状及改进措施探讨[J].山东工业技术,2015:242-243.
[2]袁霄梅,张华.我国医疗废物处置的现状及对策[J].环境卫生工程,2007,15(5):49-51.
[3]德宏州医疗废物集中处置中心日处理5吨建设项目环境影响报告书.云南新世纪环境保护科学研究院有限公司.2017年8月.
[4]《医疗废物分类名录》.中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会.2016年6月5日.
[5]《医疗废物高温蒸汽集中处理工程技术规范(试行)》(HJT 276-2006).
[6]孙阳昭,陈杨,等.中国汞污染的来源、成因及控制技术路径分析[J].环境化学,2013,32(6):937-939.
[7]王淼,杨月梅,等.典型城市大气汞污染及对人体健康的影响研究[J].环境科学,2017:123.
[8]王定勇,石孝洪,等.大气汞在土壤中转化及其与土壤汞富集的相关性[J].重庆环境科学,1998,20(5):22-25.
[9]张敏英.土壤中汞的赋存形态与其生物有效性的关系研究[D].北京化工大学,2014.
[10]荆延德.土壤汞污染的物理化学行为及微生物学特征[D].浙江大学,2007.
[11]谢钧宇.小麦品种对汞污染影响的差异和螯合剂对汞污染土壤及小麦生长的影响[D].西北农林科技大学,2014.
[12]母波,韩善华,等.汞对植物生理生化的影响[J].中国微生态学,2007,19(6):582-583.
[13]何苏敏,董杭英,等.汞对人体健康影响的动态观察[J].职业与健康,1994:40-41.
[14]周华,吴登胜.车间空气汞对人体健康影响的调查[J].劳动医学,1992,9(3):40-41.
[15]车朝友.汞中毒对心脏的影响[J].劳动医学,1992,9(3):40-41.
[16]王军辉.小活性炭吸附脱除燃煤烟气中汞的研究[D].浙江大学,2006.
[17]高彬彬.高比表面积生物质焦的制备及吸附单质汞的特性研究[D].华北电力大学,2016.
[18]诸永泉.载银活性炭法处理含汞废气[J].上海环境科学,1994,13(2):31-42.
[19]金伟,王广延,等.溶液洗手法治理含汞工业烟气简析[J].科技前沿,2013:5.
[20]苑鹏,卢凤菊,等.高级氧化法在烟气脱硫脱硝脱汞中的应用研究进展[J].化工进展,2016,35(10):3313-3321.
[2]袁霄梅,张华.我国医疗废物处置的现状及对策[J].环境卫生工程,2007,15(5):49-51.
[3]德宏州医疗废物集中处置中心日处理5吨建设项目环境影响报告书.云南新世纪环境保护科学研究院有限公司.2017年8月.
[4]《医疗废物分类名录》.中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会.2016年6月5日.
[5]《医疗废物高温蒸汽集中处理工程技术规范(试行)》(HJT 276-2006).
[6]孙阳昭,陈杨,等.中国汞污染的来源、成因及控制技术路径分析[J].环境化学,2013,32(6):937-939.
[7]王淼,杨月梅,等.典型城市大气汞污染及对人体健康的影响研究[J].环境科学,2017:123.
[8]王定勇,石孝洪,等.大气汞在土壤中转化及其与土壤汞富集的相关性[J].重庆环境科学,1998,20(5):22-25.
[9]张敏英.土壤中汞的赋存形态与其生物有效性的关系研究[D].北京化工大学,2014.
[10]荆延德.土壤汞污染的物理化学行为及微生物学特征[D].浙江大学,2007.
[11]谢钧宇.小麦品种对汞污染影响的差异和螯合剂对汞污染土壤及小麦生长的影响[D].西北农林科技大学,2014.
[12]母波,韩善华,等.汞对植物生理生化的影响[J].中国微生态学,2007,19(6):582-583.
[13]何苏敏,董杭英,等.汞对人体健康影响的动态观察[J].职业与健康,1994:40-41.
[14]周华,吴登胜.车间空气汞对人体健康影响的调查[J].劳动医学,1992,9(3):40-41.
[15]车朝友.汞中毒对心脏的影响[J].劳动医学,1992,9(3):40-41.
[16]王军辉.小活性炭吸附脱除燃煤烟气中汞的研究[D].浙江大学,2006.
[17]高彬彬.高比表面积生物质焦的制备及吸附单质汞的特性研究[D].华北电力大学,2016.
[18]诸永泉.载银活性炭法处理含汞废气[J].上海环境科学,1994,13(2):31-42.
[19]金伟,王广延,等.溶液洗手法治理含汞工业烟气简析[J].科技前沿,2013:5.
[20]苑鹏,卢凤菊,等.高级氧化法在烟气脱硫脱硝脱汞中的应用研究进展[J].化工进展,2016,35(10):3313-3321.