藻类对重金属废水的处理进展
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摘要
重金属废水污染已经成为全球性的生态环境问题,利用自然水体中广泛存在的藻类处理重金属废水,因其有效、低廉和环保,以及较大的对重金属的吸附容量正成为国内外研究的热点,并且取得了一定的成效。本文将介绍在藻类的吸附容量、吸附机理和影响因素等方面取得的研究成果,同时指出当前的研究不足,并对今后的研究内容进行展望,以期促进该领域的发展。
Heavy metal wastewater pollution has become a global environmental problem.The alage has the advantages of high efficiency,inexpensive and environmental friendly as an adsorbent,which makes heavy metal wastewater treating by alage becomes a hot research at home and abroad.And this new method has already obtained certain result.In this article,we describe the research results of algae adsorption capacity,adsorption mechanism and the algae adsorption influence factors.In order to promote the development of heavy metal wastewater treatment by alage,we also point out the lack of current research,and discussed the future of using heavy metal wastewater treatment by alage.
Heavy metal wastewater pollution has become a global environmental problem.The alage has the advantages of high efficiency,inexpensive and environmental friendly as an adsorbent,which makes heavy metal wastewater treating by alage becomes a hot research at home and abroad.And this new method has already obtained certain result.In this article,we describe the research results of algae adsorption capacity,adsorption mechanism and the algae adsorption influence factors.In order to promote the development of heavy metal wastewater treatment by alage,we also point out the lack of current research,and discussed the future of using heavy metal wastewater treatment by alage.
引文
[1]Prasher S O,Beaugeard M,Hawari J,et al.Biosorption of heavy metals by red algae(Palmaria palmata)[J].Environ Technol,2004,25(10):1097-1106.
[2]Lau T C,Ang P O,Wong P K.Development of seaweed biomass as a biosorbent for metal ions[J].Water sci Technol,2003,47(10):49-54.
[3]Chaisulsant Y.Biosorption of cadmium(Ⅱ)and copper(Ⅱ)by pretreatbiomass of marine alga Gracilaria fisheri[J].Environ Technol,2003,24(2):1505-508.
[4]Kratochvil D,Volesky B,Demopoulos G.Optimizing Cu removal/recovery in a biosorption column[J].Wat Res,1997,31(9):2327-2339.
[5]Yoshida N,Ikeda R,Okuno T.Identification and characterization of heavy metal-resistant unicellular alga isolated from soil and its potential for phytoremediation[J].Biores Technol,2006,97:1843-1849.
[6]Holan Z R,Volesky B.Biosorption of lead and nickel by biomass of marine algae[J].Biotechnol Bioeng,1994,43:1001-1009.
[7]Kumar V V,Kaladharan P.Biosorption of metals from contaminated water using seaweed[J].Current Science,2006,90(9):1263-1267.
[8]Yu O,Matheickal J T,Yin P,et al.Heavy metal uptake capacities of common marine macro algal biomass[J].Water Res,1999,33:1534-1537.
[9]Jalali R,Ghafourian H,Asef Y,et al.Removal and recovery of lead using nonliving biomass of marine algae[J].J Hazard Mater,2002,92(3):253-262.
[10]Ofer H,Yerachmiel A,Shmuel Y.Marine macroalgae as biosorbents for cadmium and mickel in water[J].Water Environ Res,2003,75(3):246-253.
[11]Herrero R,Cordero B,Lodeiro P,et al.Interactions of cadmium(Ⅲ)and protons with dead biomass of marine algae Fucus sp[J].Marine Chemistry2006,99:106-116.
[12]Leusch A,Volesky B.The influence of film diffusion on cadmium biosorption by marine biomass[J].J Biotechnology,1995,43:1-10.
[13]Jana K,Edga V,Comparison of differences between copper bioaccumulation and biosorption.Environ Intern,2005,31(2):227-232.
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[15]朱雪强,韩宝平.重金属生物吸附研究进展[J].中国环保产业,2004,5(5):19-21.
[16]李建宏,曾昭琪,薛宇鸣,等.极大螺旋藻富积重金属机理的研究[J].海洋与湖沼,1998,29(3):274-279.
[17]江用彬,季宏兵.藻类对重金属污染水体的生物修复[J]地理科学进展,2007,26(1):56-65.
[18]Myklestad S.Ion-exchage properties of brown algae I.Determination of rate mechanism for calcium-hydrogen ion exchange for particles from Laminaria hyperborean and Laminaria digitata[J].J Appl Chem,1968,18:60-36.
[19]Crist R H.Interaction of metals and protons with algae[J].Environ Sci Technol,1992,26:496-502.
[20]Kuyucak N,Volesky B.Accumulation of cobalt by marine alga[J].Biotechnol Bioeng,1989,33(7):809-814.
[21]Gardea Torresdey Jorge L.Effect of chemical modification of algae carboxyl groups on metal ion binding[J].Envion Sci Technol,1990,24:1372-1378.
[22]Fourest E,Volesky B.Contribution of sulphonate groups and alginate to heavy metal biosorption by the dry biomass of Sargassum fluitans[J].Envion Sci Technol,1996,30(1):277-282.
[23]Chojnacka K,Chojnackj A,Gorecka H.Biosorption of Cr,Cd and Cu ions by blue-green algae Spirulina sp:kinetics,equilibrium and the mechanism of the process[J].Chemosphere,2005,59:75-84.
[24]Davis T A,Volesky B,Mucci A.A review of the biochemistry of heavy metal biosorption by brown algae[J].Water Res,2003,37(18):4311-4330.
[25]Holan Z R,Volesky B.Biosorption of lead and nickel by biomass of marine algae[J].Biotechnol Bioeng,1994,43:1001-1009.
[26]Haug A.The affinity of some divalent metals to different types of alginates[J].Acta Chem Scand,1961,15:1794-1795.
[27]Jose T,Matheickal and Qiming Yu.Biosorption of lead from aqueous solutions by marine algae Ecklonia radiate[J].Wat SciTech,1996,34(9):1-7.
[28]Hashim M A,Chu K H.Biosorption of cadmium by brown,green,and red seaweeds[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2004,97:249-255.
[29]Marques P A S S,Rosa M F,Pinheiro H M.pH effects on the removal of Cu Cd and Pb from aqueous solution by waste brewery biomass[J].Bioprocess Engineering,2000,23:135-141.
[30]Fourest E,Canal C Toux,J C.Improvement of heavy metal biosorption by micelial dead biomass(Rhizopus arrhizus,Mucor miehei and Penicillium chrysogenun),pH control and cation activation[J].FEMS Microbiol Rev,1994(14):325-332.
[2]Lau T C,Ang P O,Wong P K.Development of seaweed biomass as a biosorbent for metal ions[J].Water sci Technol,2003,47(10):49-54.
[3]Chaisulsant Y.Biosorption of cadmium(Ⅱ)and copper(Ⅱ)by pretreatbiomass of marine alga Gracilaria fisheri[J].Environ Technol,2003,24(2):1505-508.
[4]Kratochvil D,Volesky B,Demopoulos G.Optimizing Cu removal/recovery in a biosorption column[J].Wat Res,1997,31(9):2327-2339.
[5]Yoshida N,Ikeda R,Okuno T.Identification and characterization of heavy metal-resistant unicellular alga isolated from soil and its potential for phytoremediation[J].Biores Technol,2006,97:1843-1849.
[6]Holan Z R,Volesky B.Biosorption of lead and nickel by biomass of marine algae[J].Biotechnol Bioeng,1994,43:1001-1009.
[7]Kumar V V,Kaladharan P.Biosorption of metals from contaminated water using seaweed[J].Current Science,2006,90(9):1263-1267.
[8]Yu O,Matheickal J T,Yin P,et al.Heavy metal uptake capacities of common marine macro algal biomass[J].Water Res,1999,33:1534-1537.
[9]Jalali R,Ghafourian H,Asef Y,et al.Removal and recovery of lead using nonliving biomass of marine algae[J].J Hazard Mater,2002,92(3):253-262.
[10]Ofer H,Yerachmiel A,Shmuel Y.Marine macroalgae as biosorbents for cadmium and mickel in water[J].Water Environ Res,2003,75(3):246-253.
[11]Herrero R,Cordero B,Lodeiro P,et al.Interactions of cadmium(Ⅲ)and protons with dead biomass of marine algae Fucus sp[J].Marine Chemistry2006,99:106-116.
[12]Leusch A,Volesky B.The influence of film diffusion on cadmium biosorption by marine biomass[J].J Biotechnology,1995,43:1-10.
[13]Jana K,Edga V,Comparison of differences between copper bioaccumulation and biosorption.Environ Intern,2005,31(2):227-232.
[14]陈勇生,孙启俊,陈钧,等.重金属的生物吸附技术研究[J].环境科学进展,1997,1(12):35-40.
[15]朱雪强,韩宝平.重金属生物吸附研究进展[J].中国环保产业,2004,5(5):19-21.
[16]李建宏,曾昭琪,薛宇鸣,等.极大螺旋藻富积重金属机理的研究[J].海洋与湖沼,1998,29(3):274-279.
[17]江用彬,季宏兵.藻类对重金属污染水体的生物修复[J]地理科学进展,2007,26(1):56-65.
[18]Myklestad S.Ion-exchage properties of brown algae I.Determination of rate mechanism for calcium-hydrogen ion exchange for particles from Laminaria hyperborean and Laminaria digitata[J].J Appl Chem,1968,18:60-36.
[19]Crist R H.Interaction of metals and protons with algae[J].Environ Sci Technol,1992,26:496-502.
[20]Kuyucak N,Volesky B.Accumulation of cobalt by marine alga[J].Biotechnol Bioeng,1989,33(7):809-814.
[21]Gardea Torresdey Jorge L.Effect of chemical modification of algae carboxyl groups on metal ion binding[J].Envion Sci Technol,1990,24:1372-1378.
[22]Fourest E,Volesky B.Contribution of sulphonate groups and alginate to heavy metal biosorption by the dry biomass of Sargassum fluitans[J].Envion Sci Technol,1996,30(1):277-282.
[23]Chojnacka K,Chojnackj A,Gorecka H.Biosorption of Cr,Cd and Cu ions by blue-green algae Spirulina sp:kinetics,equilibrium and the mechanism of the process[J].Chemosphere,2005,59:75-84.
[24]Davis T A,Volesky B,Mucci A.A review of the biochemistry of heavy metal biosorption by brown algae[J].Water Res,2003,37(18):4311-4330.
[25]Holan Z R,Volesky B.Biosorption of lead and nickel by biomass of marine algae[J].Biotechnol Bioeng,1994,43:1001-1009.
[26]Haug A.The affinity of some divalent metals to different types of alginates[J].Acta Chem Scand,1961,15:1794-1795.
[27]Jose T,Matheickal and Qiming Yu.Biosorption of lead from aqueous solutions by marine algae Ecklonia radiate[J].Wat SciTech,1996,34(9):1-7.
[28]Hashim M A,Chu K H.Biosorption of cadmium by brown,green,and red seaweeds[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2004,97:249-255.
[29]Marques P A S S,Rosa M F,Pinheiro H M.pH effects on the removal of Cu Cd and Pb from aqueous solution by waste brewery biomass[J].Bioprocess Engineering,2000,23:135-141.
[30]Fourest E,Canal C Toux,J C.Improvement of heavy metal biosorption by micelial dead biomass(Rhizopus arrhizus,Mucor miehei and Penicillium chrysogenun),pH control and cation activation[J].FEMS Microbiol Rev,1994(14):325-332.