基于钻石理论的我国科技企业孵化器竞争力影响因素与提升研究
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摘要
基于波特钻石理论模型,构建分析科技企业孵化器竞争力的指标体系,对我国科技企业孵化器竞争力各影响因素与孵化器竞争力之间的关系进行了定量分析。结果显示,全国R&D人员数量、R&D占GDP比重、创业风险投资强度、互联网普及率、在孵企业从业人员、人均GDP、生产力促进中心数量、科技拨款占公共财政支出比重与竞争力正相关,国内申请专利授权数量、孵化器使用面积、在孵企业数量、社会融资规模存量、高新技术企业出口创汇、企业所得税与竞争力负相关。结合研究结果,提出提升我国科技企业孵化器竞争力的对策建议。
Based on Porter's diamond theory model, this thesis constructs the index system for the analysis on competitiveness of sci-tech business incubators and makes a quantitative analysis of the relationship between the factors and competitiveness of China's sci-tech business incubators. The results show that the number of R&D personnel in the country, the proportion of R&D in GDP, the intensity of venture capital investment, the internet penetration rate, the number of employees in the incubation business, the per capita GDP, the number of productivity promotion centers, and the proportion of public expenditure have positive influence on science and technology business incubator competitiveness. The domestic application patent authorized number, incubator area, in hatch enterprise number, and social financing scale stock, high-tech enterprise export earned, and enterprise income tax are negatively correlated with the competitiveness of China's science and technology business incubator. According to the research results, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the promotion of competitiveness of China's sci-tech business incubators.
Based on Porter's diamond theory model, this thesis constructs the index system for the analysis on competitiveness of sci-tech business incubators and makes a quantitative analysis of the relationship between the factors and competitiveness of China's sci-tech business incubators. The results show that the number of R&D personnel in the country, the proportion of R&D in GDP, the intensity of venture capital investment, the internet penetration rate, the number of employees in the incubation business, the per capita GDP, the number of productivity promotion centers, and the proportion of public expenditure have positive influence on science and technology business incubator competitiveness. The domestic application patent authorized number, incubator area, in hatch enterprise number, and social financing scale stock, high-tech enterprise export earned, and enterprise income tax are negatively correlated with the competitiveness of China's science and technology business incubator. According to the research results, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the promotion of competitiveness of China's sci-tech business incubators.
引文
[1]刘志迎,徐毅,洪进.众创空间:从“奇思妙想”到“极致产品”[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2015:44-64.
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[4]HERNáNDEZ R,CARRàG.A conceptual approach for business incubator interdependencies and sustainable development[J].Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia,2016(8):718-724.
[5]VANDERSTRAETEN J,WITTELOOSTUIJN A V,MATTHYSSENS P,et al.Being flexible through customization:the impact of incubator focus and customization strategies on incubate survival and growth[J].Journal of Engineering&Technology Management,2016,41:45-64.
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[9]张明,王琪.科技企业孵化器创业服务标准体系框架构建[J].科技管理研究,2014,34(1):123-128.
[10]于旭,陈雪莹,郑子龙,等.基于需求视角的科技企业孵化器服务体系创新:以长春市国家级科技企业孵化器为对象的研究[J].现代管理科学,2013(7):22-25.
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[12]霍国庆,郭俊峰,袁永娜,等.基于价值链的科技企业孵化器核心竞争力评价研究[J].数学的实践与认识,2012,42(24):84-94.
[13]刘长虹.珠三角科技企业孵化器综合竞争力评价研究[J].情报杂志,2010,29(s1):147-149.
[14]张鹏,占豪剑.基于DEA科技企业孵化器绩效评价[J].科技管理研究,2010,30(14):78-81.
[15]贾志光,孙铁雷.基于“交叉型钻石模型”的产业竞争力分析:以电动汽车行业为视角[J].科技创新与应用,2016(17):32-33.
[16]刘宇,杨志萍,王春明,等.基于优化钻石模型的产业竞争力评估方法:以我国机械工业为例[J].现代情报,2016,36(4):62-69.
[17]张嵎喆,毛一梅,赵阳华.我国太阳能光伏产业发展研究:基于“钻石模型”的分析[J].科学管理研究,2011,29(4):11-15.
[18]黄满盈,邓晓虹.中国金融服务贸易国际竞争力的影响因素:基于“钻石模型”的实证分析[J].世界经济研究,2011(7):3-9.
[19]杨秀云,郭永.基于钻石模型的我国创意产业国际竞争力研究[J].当代经济科学,2010,32(1):90-97.
[20]科学技术部.关于加快高新技术创业服务中心建设与发展的若干意见[Z].国科发火字[2000]157号,2000-04-12.
[21]汪莹.产业竞争力理论研究述评[J].江淮论坛,2008(2):29-38.
[22]波特.国家竞争优势[M].李明轩,邱如美.译.北京:华夏出版社,2002:65-123.
[2]WONGLIMPIYARAT J.The innovation incubator,university business incubator and technology transfer strategy:the case of Thailand[J].Technology in Society,2016,46:18-27.
[3]RUBIN T H,AAS T H,STEAD A.Knowledge flow in technological business incubators:evidence from Australia and Israel[J].Technovation,2015,41/42(July/August):11-24.
[4]HERNáNDEZ R,CARRàG.A conceptual approach for business incubator interdependencies and sustainable development[J].Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia,2016(8):718-724.
[5]VANDERSTRAETEN J,WITTELOOSTUIJN A V,MATTHYSSENS P,et al.Being flexible through customization:the impact of incubator focus and customization strategies on incubate survival and growth[J].Journal of Engineering&Technology Management,2016,41:45-64.
[6]刘东杰.传统科技孵化器向现代“众创空间”转型研究[J].长安学刊(哲学社会科学版),2016(3):161-165.
[7]郝君超,张瑜.国内外众创空间现状及模式分析[J].科技管理研究,2016,36(18):21-24.
[8]张荣海.推进县(市)众创空间新型孵化器建设的思考:以苏州太仓为例[J].中国科技纵横,2015(23):203-204.
[9]张明,王琪.科技企业孵化器创业服务标准体系框架构建[J].科技管理研究,2014,34(1):123-128.
[10]于旭,陈雪莹,郑子龙,等.基于需求视角的科技企业孵化器服务体系创新:以长春市国家级科技企业孵化器为对象的研究[J].现代管理科学,2013(7):22-25.
[11]王凯.江苏省国家级科技企业孵化器综合竞争力评价研究[D].南京:南京工业大学,2015.
[12]霍国庆,郭俊峰,袁永娜,等.基于价值链的科技企业孵化器核心竞争力评价研究[J].数学的实践与认识,2012,42(24):84-94.
[13]刘长虹.珠三角科技企业孵化器综合竞争力评价研究[J].情报杂志,2010,29(s1):147-149.
[14]张鹏,占豪剑.基于DEA科技企业孵化器绩效评价[J].科技管理研究,2010,30(14):78-81.
[15]贾志光,孙铁雷.基于“交叉型钻石模型”的产业竞争力分析:以电动汽车行业为视角[J].科技创新与应用,2016(17):32-33.
[16]刘宇,杨志萍,王春明,等.基于优化钻石模型的产业竞争力评估方法:以我国机械工业为例[J].现代情报,2016,36(4):62-69.
[17]张嵎喆,毛一梅,赵阳华.我国太阳能光伏产业发展研究:基于“钻石模型”的分析[J].科学管理研究,2011,29(4):11-15.
[18]黄满盈,邓晓虹.中国金融服务贸易国际竞争力的影响因素:基于“钻石模型”的实证分析[J].世界经济研究,2011(7):3-9.
[19]杨秀云,郭永.基于钻石模型的我国创意产业国际竞争力研究[J].当代经济科学,2010,32(1):90-97.
[20]科学技术部.关于加快高新技术创业服务中心建设与发展的若干意见[Z].国科发火字[2000]157号,2000-04-12.
[21]汪莹.产业竞争力理论研究述评[J].江淮论坛,2008(2):29-38.
[22]波特.国家竞争优势[M].李明轩,邱如美.译.北京:华夏出版社,2002:65-123.