摘要
乡村旅游的"反生态化"问题在很大程度上是人地关系不协调的体现,因此社区参与是解决的最佳途径之一。本文依据闽东的乡村旅游资源禀赋,将其归纳为古村名镇型、清新山水型、水乡渔村型、休闲农庄型和风情民俗型五种类型,在此基础上分析发展中的现实困境;从缺乏生态责任感、生态产业链较短、生态资源未得到有效保护、生态特色未充分体现等四个方面做了具体分析,从而提出应在社区参与下进行生态化转型升级,包括植入"生态+"理念、构建美丽生态环境、完善生态产业链、注入生态化创意等,为闽东乡村旅游的生态化转型升级提供参考。
The "anti-ecological"of rural tourism is to a large extent the reflection of the in-coordination between human and land,so community participation is one of the best ways to solve it. On the basis of Mindong rural tourism resources,it can be divided into five types,namely ancient village town type,fresh landscape type,water fishing village type,leisure farm type and folk custom type. This paper analyzes the practical difficulties in the development from the following four aspects,such as lack of ecological responsibility,short ecological industry chain,lack of effective protection of ecological resources and inadequate expression of ecological characteristics. And it puts forward that ecological transformation and upgrading should be undergone with the participation of the community. It includes the concept of ecological plus,the construction of a beautiful ecological environment,the improvement of the ecological industrial chain and the injection of ecological creativity,which provides a reference for Mindong ecological transformation and upgrading of the rural tourism.
引文
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