猪场粪污源大量元素水溶肥料在叶菜上的肥效研究
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摘要
为研究一种以猪场粪污为原料的新型大量元素(含微量元素Cu)水溶肥料的应用效果,采用田间小区试验,通过设置清水对照、等养分单质肥料和猪场粪污源大量元素水溶肥料3个处理,研究施用供试大量元素(含微量元素Cu)水溶肥料对不同试验点叶菜产量、叶绿素和Vc含量的影响。结果表明:施用猪场粪污源大量元素(含微量元素Cu)水溶肥料增加了叶菜的产量、叶绿素和Vc含量,与清水对照相比,叶菜产量增产幅度为5. 50%～41. 43%,叶绿素和Vc含量分别提高5. 59%～24. 53%和7. 14%～35. 71%;与等养分单质肥料相比,叶菜产量增产达6. 64%～19. 16%,叶绿素和Vc含量分别提高1. 93%～13. 96%和6. 52%～26. 67%。可见,该新型大量元素(含微量元素Cu)水溶肥料的施用可以有效提高叶菜产量,并改善其品质,值得推广应用。
A field experiment was conducted to study the effects of macroelements water soluble fertilizer( microelements type)with pig wastes addition on leaf vegetables yields and qualities. In this experiment,three treatments including water,equal nutrient single fertilizer,and new macroelements water soluble fertilizer with pig wastes were assigned to study their effects on the vegetables yields,chlorophyll and Vc contents,so as to evaluate the effects of the new water soluble fertilizer on vegetables yields and qualities. The results showed that the new fertilizer enhanced the yields and qualities of the leaf vegetables. In detail,compared with the water treatment,the yield of the treatment added with the new fertilizer increased by 5. 50% ～41. 43%,the chlorophyll and Vc contents increased by 5. 59% ～ 24. 53% and 7. 14% ～ 35. 71%,respectively; compared with the equal nutrient single fertilizer,the yield increased by 6. 64% ～ 19. 16%,the chlorophyll and Vc contents increased by 1. 93% ～ 13. 96% and 6. 52% ～ 26. 67%,respectively. Therefore,the application of the new water soluble fertilizer with pig wastes addition is beneficial for improving the yield and quality of the leaf vegetables,and is worthy of extensive application.
A field experiment was conducted to study the effects of macroelements water soluble fertilizer( microelements type)with pig wastes addition on leaf vegetables yields and qualities. In this experiment,three treatments including water,equal nutrient single fertilizer,and new macroelements water soluble fertilizer with pig wastes were assigned to study their effects on the vegetables yields,chlorophyll and Vc contents,so as to evaluate the effects of the new water soluble fertilizer on vegetables yields and qualities. The results showed that the new fertilizer enhanced the yields and qualities of the leaf vegetables. In detail,compared with the water treatment,the yield of the treatment added with the new fertilizer increased by 5. 50% ～41. 43%,the chlorophyll and Vc contents increased by 5. 59% ～ 24. 53% and 7. 14% ～ 35. 71%,respectively; compared with the equal nutrient single fertilizer,the yield increased by 6. 64% ～ 19. 16%,the chlorophyll and Vc contents increased by 1. 93% ～ 13. 96% and 6. 52% ～ 26. 67%,respectively. Therefore,the application of the new water soluble fertilizer with pig wastes addition is beneficial for improving the yield and quality of the leaf vegetables,and is worthy of extensive application.
引文
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[19]晏军,朱建强,马艳,等.养殖池塘废水灌溉下稻田减量施肥试验研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2017,(6):135-143.
[20]王若斐,刘超,操一凡,等.不同碳氮比猪粪堆肥及其产品肥效[J].中国土壤与肥料,2017,(6):127-134.
[21]李瑞波.一种沼液、粪水的处理方法. CN106892743A[P]. 2017.
[2]张莉.大量元素水溶肥料在白菜上的肥效试验探讨[J].吉林农业,2013,(10):17.
[3]陈涛,洪娟,黄翔,等.大量元素水溶肥对萝卜的应用效果[J].天津农业科学,2012,18(1):51-53.
[4]范文静,林海涛,张玉凤,等.大量元素水溶肥料对生菜产量、品质及抗逆能力的影响[J].山东农业科学,2016,48(12):104-106.
[5]赵俊武.腐殖酸水溶肥料对番茄产量和品质的影响[J].云南农业,2015,(6):40-41.
[6]王军,关新元,陈云,等.含氨基酸水溶肥料在茄子上的施用效果[J].新疆农垦科技,2014,(12):35-36.
[7]曹洪凤,金丽华,王忠钰,等.辣椒喷施中量元素(硅、钙)水溶肥料效果分析[J].北京农业,2016,(2):62-63.
[8]王名一,谢世鹏,马世亮.大量元素水溶肥料在黄瓜上的应用效果试验[J].安徽农学通报,2016,22(23):76-79.
[9]鲍喜峰,陈红钱,钱筱明,等.大量元素水溶肥在黄瓜上的施用效果[J].安徽农业科学,2017,45(2):32-33.
[10]潘冬平,邱晓花,黄成富,等.大量元素水溶肥在小白菜上的应用效果研究[J].现代农业科技,2017,(1):52.
[11]王诗成,李剑锋.“龙晨”大量元素水溶肥在大棚辣椒上的应用效果试验研究[J].安徽农学通报,2013,(18):67-68.
[12]文静,张杰,李家慧.大量元素水溶性肥料对黄瓜农艺性状及产量的影响[J].长江蔬菜,2016,(6):77-79.
[13]苗锋,刘进余,刘振栋,等.大量元素水溶性肥料在番茄上的应用效果[J].河北农业科学,2010,14(9):58-59.
[14]田宁宁,李宝林,王凯军,等.畜禽养殖业废弃物的环境问题及其治理方法[J].环境保护,2000,(12):10-13.
[15]饶国良,林蔚,王荣辉,等.广东省规模化猪场养殖模式及废弃物处理现状分析[J].广东农业科学,2015,42(23):1-4.
[16]姚文捷.浙江省生猪养殖户废弃物处理采纳行为研究[J].中国畜牧杂志,2017,53(11):129-133.
[17]李宝林,王凯军,申立贤,等.大型集约化猪场粪水处理现状及建议[J].中国沼气,1998,16(2):31-33.
[18]宋淑珍,杨发荣.畜禽养殖废弃物处理方式探讨与分析[J].畜牧兽医杂志,2016,35(2):39-43.
[19]晏军,朱建强,马艳,等.养殖池塘废水灌溉下稻田减量施肥试验研究[J].中国土壤与肥料,2017,(6):135-143.
[20]王若斐,刘超,操一凡,等.不同碳氮比猪粪堆肥及其产品肥效[J].中国土壤与肥料,2017,(6):127-134.
[21]李瑞波.一种沼液、粪水的处理方法. CN106892743A[P]. 2017.