底线思维在村庄规划中的应用探索——以北京市门头沟区马栏村为例
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摘要
以规划引领推进美丽乡村建设,是实现乡村振兴的有效途径之一。通过在北京市门头沟区马栏村村庄规划实践探索发现,在村庄规划编制过程中运用底线思维有助于落实空间管控目标,协调各部门利益需求,实现村庄资源统筹配置。本文在综合分析马栏村村庄规划编制的突出问题基础之上,构建基于底线思维的马栏村村庄规划编制总体框架,提出了底线思维导向下村庄规划编制的具体策略,以期为乡村振兴发展提供规划思路和相关参考。
Planning to promote the construction of beautiful countryside is one of the effective ways to achieve rural revitalization. Through the practice of village planning in Malan Village, Mentougou District,Beijing, it is found that the use of bottom-line thinking in the process of village planning can help to implement the goal of space control, coordinate the interests of various departments and realize the overall allocation of village resources. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the Malan Village, the project team built the overall framework for the Malan Village planning based on the bottom line thinking, put forward the bottom line thinking under the village planning the overall thinking and specific strategies, in order to provide planning ideas and related to rural revitalization of the development of reference.
Planning to promote the construction of beautiful countryside is one of the effective ways to achieve rural revitalization. Through the practice of village planning in Malan Village, Mentougou District,Beijing, it is found that the use of bottom-line thinking in the process of village planning can help to implement the goal of space control, coordinate the interests of various departments and realize the overall allocation of village resources. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the Malan Village, the project team built the overall framework for the Malan Village planning based on the bottom line thinking, put forward the bottom line thinking under the village planning the overall thinking and specific strategies, in order to provide planning ideas and related to rural revitalization of the development of reference.
引文
[1]许海兵.正确理解底线思维[EB/OL].(2018-10-18)[2019-3-11].http://csr.mos.gov.cn/content/2018-10/18/content_68987.htm.
[2]杨保军.树立城市规划建设的底线思维[EB/OL].(2014-12-30)[2019-3-11].http://www.shaanxijs.gov.cn/zixun/2014/12/76290.shtml.
[3]郑剑侠,周轶男,龚珂立.从“底线思维”到“底线规划”--宁波市生态保护红线规划探析[J].城市规划,2017,41(4):86-91.
[4]李宏志,卢石应,王何王.底线思维:新常态下“三规合一”编制方法的创新实践--以宁夏平罗为例[C]//中国城市规划学会.新常态:传承与变革--2015中国城市规划年会论文集(11规划实施与管理).北京:中国城市规划学会,2015:13.
[5]张兵,胡耀文.探索科学的空间规划--基于海南省总体规划和“多规合一”实践的思考[J].规划师,2017,33(2):19-23.
[6]杨贵庆.新时代村庄规划的使命和特点--《关于统筹推进村庄规划工作的意见》解读[J].小城镇建设,2019,37(1):119-120.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2019.01.016.
[7]张尚武.乡村规划:特点与难点[J].城市规划,2014,38(2):17-21.
[8]刘彦随.中国新时代城乡融合与乡村振兴[J].地理学报,2018,73(4):637-650.
[9]陈实,耿虹,王小莉.兼顾“刚性管控”与“弹性引导”的村庄整治策略探索--以恩施市五峰山片区村庄整治规划为例[J].小城镇建设,2019,37(2):33-42,106.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2019.02.006.
[10]于艳华,吴全,唐磊,等.土地利用的“反规划”与底线思维--以内蒙古科尔沁左翼后旗为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2017,31(9):170-175.
[11]张平,张竟竟.控制性详细规划的“刚性”与“弹性”[J].四川建筑科学研究,2014,40(6):175-177.
[12]郑雷,李翠平.浅析控制性详细规划管理过程中的弹性管控体系[J].城市建设理论研究(电子版),2013(9).
[13]石坚,文剑钢.“多方参与”的乡村规划建设模式探析--以“北京绿十字”乡村建设实践为例[J].现代城市研究,2016(10):30-37.
[14]乔路,李京生.论乡村规划中的村民意愿[J].城市规划学刊,2015(2):72-76.
[15]张伟,许珊珊,袁晓霄.乡村振兴背景下的设计师使命[J].小城镇建设,2019,37(2):54-60doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2019.02.009.
[2]杨保军.树立城市规划建设的底线思维[EB/OL].(2014-12-30)[2019-3-11].http://www.shaanxijs.gov.cn/zixun/2014/12/76290.shtml.
[3]郑剑侠,周轶男,龚珂立.从“底线思维”到“底线规划”--宁波市生态保护红线规划探析[J].城市规划,2017,41(4):86-91.
[4]李宏志,卢石应,王何王.底线思维:新常态下“三规合一”编制方法的创新实践--以宁夏平罗为例[C]//中国城市规划学会.新常态:传承与变革--2015中国城市规划年会论文集(11规划实施与管理).北京:中国城市规划学会,2015:13.
[5]张兵,胡耀文.探索科学的空间规划--基于海南省总体规划和“多规合一”实践的思考[J].规划师,2017,33(2):19-23.
[6]杨贵庆.新时代村庄规划的使命和特点--《关于统筹推进村庄规划工作的意见》解读[J].小城镇建设,2019,37(1):119-120.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2019.01.016.
[7]张尚武.乡村规划:特点与难点[J].城市规划,2014,38(2):17-21.
[8]刘彦随.中国新时代城乡融合与乡村振兴[J].地理学报,2018,73(4):637-650.
[9]陈实,耿虹,王小莉.兼顾“刚性管控”与“弹性引导”的村庄整治策略探索--以恩施市五峰山片区村庄整治规划为例[J].小城镇建设,2019,37(2):33-42,106.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2019.02.006.
[10]于艳华,吴全,唐磊,等.土地利用的“反规划”与底线思维--以内蒙古科尔沁左翼后旗为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2017,31(9):170-175.
[11]张平,张竟竟.控制性详细规划的“刚性”与“弹性”[J].四川建筑科学研究,2014,40(6):175-177.
[12]郑雷,李翠平.浅析控制性详细规划管理过程中的弹性管控体系[J].城市建设理论研究(电子版),2013(9).
[13]石坚,文剑钢.“多方参与”的乡村规划建设模式探析--以“北京绿十字”乡村建设实践为例[J].现代城市研究,2016(10):30-37.
[14]乔路,李京生.论乡村规划中的村民意愿[J].城市规划学刊,2015(2):72-76.
[15]张伟,许珊珊,袁晓霄.乡村振兴背景下的设计师使命[J].小城镇建设,2019,37(2):54-60doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2019.02.009.