节能技术在油气能源利用方面的应用
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摘要
介绍几种节能、减排、降耗的方法,主要适用炼油厂、大中型加油站、输油管线、输气管线等场所。在高效节能利用过程中,油气能源主要采用油气回收和泄漏检测两种方式实现。油气回收常采用分离法,吸收法,活性炭吸附法和膜吸收法;长输油气管道泄漏检测常用检漏电缆法,压力点分析法和负压波法。油气回收和泄漏检测技术的应用,能够提高油气能源利用效率。在油气资源利用方面,采用回收和检测技术达到节能减排、保护环境和资源可持续利用的目的。
Energy saving,emission reduction and reducing consumption methods are presented.The methods are mainly applied to the refineries,gas stations,oil pipelines and gas pipelines.In the process of oil and gas energy-efficient use,oil and gas recovery and leak detection technology can be used.Separation method,absorption method,activated carbon adsorption and membrane absorption method are often used for oil and gas recovery;Long-distance pipeline leak detection contains leak detection cable,pressure points analysis and pressure wave methods.The oil and gas recovery and long-distance pipeline leak detection technology can improve the efficiency of oil and gas energy use.The energy conservation,environmental protection and the sustainable use of resources in the oil and gas resources can be realized by the recovery and detection technologies.
Energy saving,emission reduction and reducing consumption methods are presented.The methods are mainly applied to the refineries,gas stations,oil pipelines and gas pipelines.In the process of oil and gas energy-efficient use,oil and gas recovery and leak detection technology can be used.Separation method,absorption method,activated carbon adsorption and membrane absorption method are often used for oil and gas recovery;Long-distance pipeline leak detection contains leak detection cable,pressure points analysis and pressure wave methods.The oil and gas recovery and long-distance pipeline leak detection technology can improve the efficiency of oil and gas energy use.The energy conservation,environmental protection and the sustainable use of resources in the oil and gas resources can be realized by the recovery and detection technologies.
引文
[1]中国石油和石化工程研究会.未来25年化石燃料仍占能源总量的主导地位[N].中国石化报,2011-11-11(15).
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[3]国家发展改革委.国家发展改革委关于在广东省、广西自治区开展天然气价格形成机制改革试点的通知[J].化学工业,2012,30(1/2):61-64.
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[5]刘勇峰,吴明,吕露.油气回收技术发展现状及趋势[J].现代化工,2011,31(3):21-26.
[6]孟振振,吴锋棒,张卫华.加油站油气回收在线监测系统[J].化工自动化及仪表,2011(11):1511-1516.
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[11]黄维秋,吕艳丽,饶原刚.油气回收吸附剂的再生方法[J].石油学报,2010,26(3):486-492.
[12]Reddy H Prashanth.Chaudhry M Hanif,Mohapatra Pranab K.Modelling of periodic flows in pipelines by transfer function method[J].Journal of Hydraulic Research,2010,48(2):255-259.
[13]Blasi Martín Di,Muravchik Carlos.Leak detection in a pipeline using modified line volume balanceand sequential probability tests[J].Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology,2009,131(2):217011-217015.
[14]Ferrante Marco,Brunone Bruno,Meniconi Silvia.Leak detection in branched pipe systems coupling wavelet analysis and a Lagrangian model[J].Journal of Water Supply,2009,58(2):95-106.
[15]Shiekh T M.Leak detection methods in transmission pipelines[J].Energy Sources,2010,32(8):715-726.
[16]Li Yuxing,Wang Wuchang,Fu Juntao.Experimental study on leak detection and location for gas pipeline based on acoustic method[J].Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries,2012,25(1):96-102.
[17]白云川.燃气管道泄漏检测与定位技术[J].城市建设理论研究,2012(12):4-8.
[18]王秀芳,王岩,岳茂兴,等.天然气管道泄漏检测中的知识发现[J].计算机技术与发展,2012,22(4):138-145.
[19]Wang Shuli,Lian Mingming,Zhou Shidong,et al.Research and outlook on leak detection technology of natural gas pipeline[C].ICPTT 2012,2012(1):557-567.
[20]张艳珊.基于模型法的气体管道泄漏检测及定位技术研究[D].北京:北京化工大学,2009.
[21]张智.负压波检漏技术在输气管线中的应用[J].石油化工自动化,2012,48(2):70-73.
[22]Lian Mingming,Wang Shuli,Zhou Shidong,et al.The semipermeable technology on natural gas pipeline leak detection[C].ICPTT 2012,2012(1):625-633.
[23]Zhang Laibin.A wave change analysis(WCA)method for pipeline leak detection using Gaussian mixture model[J].Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries,2012,25(1):60-69.
[2]孙粤文.建设低碳城市路径研究—基于常州建设低碳城市的分析[J].常州大学学报,2011,12(2):59-64.
[3]国家发展改革委.国家发展改革委关于在广东省、广西自治区开展天然气价格形成机制改革试点的通知[J].化学工业,2012,30(1/2):61-64.
[4]李劢.低碳经济可持续发展战略探究[J].应用科学,2010(20):110-112.
[5]刘勇峰,吴明,吕露.油气回收技术发展现状及趋势[J].现代化工,2011,31(3):21-26.
[6]孟振振,吴锋棒,张卫华.加油站油气回收在线监测系统[J].化工自动化及仪表,2011(11):1511-1516.
[7]黄维秋,王丹莉,李峰,等.油气回收技术的研究进展与研究重点[J].油气储运,2011,31(9):641-647.
[8]黄维秋.油气回收—基础理论及其应用[M].北京:中国石化出版社,2011:125-279.
[9]黄维秋,沈泳涛,吕艳丽,等.基于泡沫金属的活性炭吸附油气实验[J].石油学报,2011,26(6):973-979.
[10]黄维秋,白娟,沈泳涛,等.活性炭一疏水硅胶复合吸附剂吸附油气[J].石油学报,2011,39(4):39-46.
[11]黄维秋,吕艳丽,饶原刚.油气回收吸附剂的再生方法[J].石油学报,2010,26(3):486-492.
[12]Reddy H Prashanth.Chaudhry M Hanif,Mohapatra Pranab K.Modelling of periodic flows in pipelines by transfer function method[J].Journal of Hydraulic Research,2010,48(2):255-259.
[13]Blasi Martín Di,Muravchik Carlos.Leak detection in a pipeline using modified line volume balanceand sequential probability tests[J].Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology,2009,131(2):217011-217015.
[14]Ferrante Marco,Brunone Bruno,Meniconi Silvia.Leak detection in branched pipe systems coupling wavelet analysis and a Lagrangian model[J].Journal of Water Supply,2009,58(2):95-106.
[15]Shiekh T M.Leak detection methods in transmission pipelines[J].Energy Sources,2010,32(8):715-726.
[16]Li Yuxing,Wang Wuchang,Fu Juntao.Experimental study on leak detection and location for gas pipeline based on acoustic method[J].Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries,2012,25(1):96-102.
[17]白云川.燃气管道泄漏检测与定位技术[J].城市建设理论研究,2012(12):4-8.
[18]王秀芳,王岩,岳茂兴,等.天然气管道泄漏检测中的知识发现[J].计算机技术与发展,2012,22(4):138-145.
[19]Wang Shuli,Lian Mingming,Zhou Shidong,et al.Research and outlook on leak detection technology of natural gas pipeline[C].ICPTT 2012,2012(1):557-567.
[20]张艳珊.基于模型法的气体管道泄漏检测及定位技术研究[D].北京:北京化工大学,2009.
[21]张智.负压波检漏技术在输气管线中的应用[J].石油化工自动化,2012,48(2):70-73.
[22]Lian Mingming,Wang Shuli,Zhou Shidong,et al.The semipermeable technology on natural gas pipeline leak detection[C].ICPTT 2012,2012(1):625-633.
[23]Zhang Laibin.A wave change analysis(WCA)method for pipeline leak detection using Gaussian mixture model[J].Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries,2012,25(1):60-69.