芬兰生物经济战略与政策及其启示
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摘要
正在兴起的生物经济与即将到来的生物经济时代,为经济社会可持续发展带来新的机遇。从战略环境与背景、指导思想、目标、内容、措施等角度,对芬兰生物经济战略进行了解析。根据芬兰生物经济发展现状、战略及其行动与实施措施,凝炼出芬兰生物经济发展的特点,即智慧"全生物质"产业链模式;涉林产业生态融合;创新化工商业模式。在战略要素解析和特占归纳的基础上,提出了芬兰生物经济对经济社会可持续发展的政策启示,以期为我国生物能源、生物材料等开发利用提供一种新的概念和借鉴模式。
The emerging bioeconomy and upcoming bioeconomy era bring new opportunities to sustainable development of economic society.The Finnish bioeconomy strategy is analyzed from perspective of each strategic element which includes strategic environment and its background,guiding thought,objectives,contents and measures.According to the situation and strategy of Finnish bioeconomy,its actions and implementing measures,three characteristics of the bioeconomy development in Finland have been condensed as below:smart model of "whole of biomass" industry chain,ecology merging of forestry-related industries,innovation for the business model of chemical industry.Thus we can get four policy enlightements from Finnish bioeconomy for economic and social sustainability,with a hope of give a new concept and reference mode for China's exploitation and utilization of bioenergy,biomaterials and so on.
The emerging bioeconomy and upcoming bioeconomy era bring new opportunities to sustainable development of economic society.The Finnish bioeconomy strategy is analyzed from perspective of each strategic element which includes strategic environment and its background,guiding thought,objectives,contents and measures.According to the situation and strategy of Finnish bioeconomy,its actions and implementing measures,three characteristics of the bioeconomy development in Finland have been condensed as below:smart model of "whole of biomass" industry chain,ecology merging of forestry-related industries,innovation for the business model of chemical industry.Thus we can get four policy enlightements from Finnish bioeconomy for economic and social sustainability,with a hope of give a new concept and reference mode for China's exploitation and utilization of bioenergy,biomaterials and so on.
引文
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[2]Gustafsson M,Stoor R,Tsvetkova A.Sustainable bioeconomy:Potential,Challenges and Opportunities in Finland[R].Helsinki:Sitra,2011.
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[4]Paivi Luoma,Juha Vanhanen,Paula Tommila.Distributed Bio-Based Economy—Driving Sustainable Growth[R].Helsinki:Sitra,2011-09.
[5]郭彩云.芬兰就业与经济部——芬兰领跑全球积极发展生物经济[J].造纸信息,2015(11):8.
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[8]中华人民共和国商务部驻芬兰经商参处.芬兰推出生物经济发展战略[EB/OL].(2014-05-13)[2016-08-25].http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/i/jyjl/m/201405/20140500584936.shtml.
[9]Finnfacts.生物经济在芬兰[EB/OL].(2012-05-07)[2016-08-25].http://www.bioec.org/data/2012/0507/article_380.html.
[10]Beate El-Chichakli,Joachim Von Braun,Christine Lang,et al.Five cornerstones of a global bioeconomy[J].Nature,2016,535(7611):221-223.
[2]Gustafsson M,Stoor R,Tsvetkova A.Sustainable bioeconomy:Potential,Challenges and Opportunities in Finland[R].Helsinki:Sitra,2011.
[3]芬兰政府投资促进署(上海).芬兰国家概况[EB/OL].[2016-08-25].http://www.investinfmland.cn/finland/fact.aspx.
[4]Paivi Luoma,Juha Vanhanen,Paula Tommila.Distributed Bio-Based Economy—Driving Sustainable Growth[R].Helsinki:Sitra,2011-09.
[5]郭彩云.芬兰就业与经济部——芬兰领跑全球积极发展生物经济[J].造纸信息,2015(11):8.
[6]张其瑶.芬兰造纸业的生物经济之路[EB/OL].(2015-11-29)[2016-07-28].http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2015/11/332791.shtm.
[7]詹姆斯·珀金斯.前景无限的芬兰生物经济[EB/OL].(2014-08-01)[2016-08-25].http://finland.fi/zh/shangyeyuchuangxin/qianjingwuxiandefenlanshengwujing ji.
[8]中华人民共和国商务部驻芬兰经商参处.芬兰推出生物经济发展战略[EB/OL].(2014-05-13)[2016-08-25].http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/article/i/jyjl/m/201405/20140500584936.shtml.
[9]Finnfacts.生物经济在芬兰[EB/OL].(2012-05-07)[2016-08-25].http://www.bioec.org/data/2012/0507/article_380.html.
[10]Beate El-Chichakli,Joachim Von Braun,Christine Lang,et al.Five cornerstones of a global bioeconomy[J].Nature,2016,535(7611):221-223.