中国苦苣苔科植物物种中文名的选定/拟定原则建议初探
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摘要
近十年来,已知分布于我国的苦苣苔科植物物种数猛增至719种(含种下等级,截至2019年1月),其中有大量的新发表类群。然而,这些新发表物种中,有相当多的一部分发表在国外相关学术期刊上,缺乏中文名的拟定,而且很多甚至在发表的时候就未对其拉丁学名的词源进行诠释。同时,由于近年来分子系统学背景下的科内属一级水平上发生巨大变动,国内不同学科的期刊在发表涉及苦苣苔科植物的文章时,不仅在学名的正确应用上存在一定的滞后和障碍,同时其新旧中文名的更迭以及近年来新分类群中文名拟定的随意性,也给国内该科植物物种多样性及相关的研究带来一定困难。因此,本文尝试梳理和规范苦苣苔科植物的中文名命名规则,以便中国苦苣苔科植物生物多样性研究和实际应用上的使用。这一规范的建立,不仅适合于现在已基本完成的苦苣苔科植物新分类系统,即便是未来在属一级水平上再次进行重组或修订,本规范依然能够适应且能让后来研究者更好地了解苦苣苔科植物的分类和修订历史。
During the last decade,the number of known and reported species of Gesneriaceae from China had increased sharply to 719 species(including infraspecies,until Jan.,2019),and there were a large number of newly discovered and published taxa. However,a considerable number of these newly published species had been published in relevant academic journals abroad,lacking the formulation of Chinese names,and many new species had not been interpreted the etymology of their Latin names even at the time of publication. At the same time,due to the great changes in the level of the genus under the background of molecular systematics in recent years,when the journals of different disciplines in China published some articles related to the plants of Gesneriaceae,there were certain lags and obstacles in the correct application of the scientific names. At the same time,the change of the old and new Chinese names and the randomness of the Chinese classification of the new taxonomic groups in recent years had also brought certain difficulties to the species diversity and related research of Chinese Gesneriaceae. Therefore,this paper attempts to review and normalize the naming rule for the Gesneriaceae species' Chinese name,which can facilitate the research and practical application of the biodiversity of Chinese Gesneriaceae plants. The establishment of this specification is not only suitable for the latest classification of Gesneriaceae which has been basically completed,but also adapts to future classification if the genera will have to revise again in the future. All in all,this specification can help later researchers to better understand the taxonomical and revised history of Chinese Gesneriaceae.
During the last decade,the number of known and reported species of Gesneriaceae from China had increased sharply to 719 species(including infraspecies,until Jan.,2019),and there were a large number of newly discovered and published taxa. However,a considerable number of these newly published species had been published in relevant academic journals abroad,lacking the formulation of Chinese names,and many new species had not been interpreted the etymology of their Latin names even at the time of publication. At the same time,due to the great changes in the level of the genus under the background of molecular systematics in recent years,when the journals of different disciplines in China published some articles related to the plants of Gesneriaceae,there were certain lags and obstacles in the correct application of the scientific names. At the same time,the change of the old and new Chinese names and the randomness of the Chinese classification of the new taxonomic groups in recent years had also brought certain difficulties to the species diversity and related research of Chinese Gesneriaceae. Therefore,this paper attempts to review and normalize the naming rule for the Gesneriaceae species' Chinese name,which can facilitate the research and practical application of the biodiversity of Chinese Gesneriaceae plants. The establishment of this specification is not only suitable for the latest classification of Gesneriaceae which has been basically completed,but also adapts to future classification if the genera will have to revise again in the future. All in all,this specification can help later researchers to better understand the taxonomical and revised history of Chinese Gesneriaceae.
引文
[1]王锦秀,汤彦承.中国种子植物中文名命名法规刍议[J].科技术语研究,2005(3):61-63.
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[7]韦毅刚.华南苦苣苔科植物[M].南宁:广西科技出版社,2010.
[8]覃海宁,刘演.广西植物名录[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.
[9]方鼎,覃德海.广西苦苣苔科一新属--文采苣苔属[J].植物分类学报,2004,42(6):533-536.
[10]韦毅刚.广西苦苣苔科一新属--方鼎苣苔属[J].植物分类学报,2004,42(6):528-532.
[11]WEI Y G,WEN F,CHEN W H,et al.Litostigma,a new genus from China:A morphological link between basal and derived didymocarpoid Gesneriaceae[J].Edinburgh Journal of Botany,2010,67(1):161-184.
[12]LI J M,WANG Y Z.Chirita longicalyx(Gesneriaceae),a new species from Guangxi,China[J].Annales Botanici Fennici,2008,45(3):212-214.
[13]TANG H,WEN F.Chirita tiandengensis(Gesneriaceae)sp.nov.from Guangxi,China[J].Nordic Journal of Botany,2011,29(2):233-237.
[14]XU W B,WU W H,NONG D X,et al.Hemiboea purpurea sp.nov.(Gesneriaceae)from a limestone area in Guangxi,China[J].Nordic Journal of Botany,2010,28(3):313-315.
[15]M?LLER M,MIDDLETON D J,NISHII K,et al.A new delineation for Oreocharis incorporating an additional ten genera of Chinese Gesneriaceae[J].Phytotaxa,2011,23:1-36.
[16]MIDDLETON D J.A new genus of Gesneriaceae in China and the transfer of Briggsia species to other genera[J].Gardens'Bulletin Singapore,2014,66(2):195-205.
[17]WEBER A,WEI Y G,PUGLISI C,et al.A new definition of the genus Petrocodon(Gesneriaceae)[J].Phytotaxa,2011a,23:49-67.
[18]WEBER A,WEI Y G,SONTAG S,et al.Inclusion of Metabriggsia into Hemiboea(Gesneriaceae)[J].Phytotaxa,2011b,23(1):37-48.
[19]WANG Y Z,MAO R B,LIU Y,et al.Phylogenetic reconstruction of Chirita and allies(Gesneriaceae)with taxonomic treatments[J].Journal of Systematics and Evolution,2011,49(1):50-64.
[20]WEBER A,MIDDLETON D J,FORREST A,et al.Molecular systematics and remodelling of Chirita and associated genera(Gesneriaceae)[J].Taxon,2011c,60(3):767-790.
[21]XU W B,ZHANG Q,WEN F,et al.Nine new combinations and one new name of Primulina(Gesneriaceae)from South China[J].Phytotaxa,2012,64(1):1-8.
[22]M?LLER M,韦毅刚,温放,等.得与失:苦苣苔科新的属级界定与分类系统--中国该科植物之变[J].广西植物,2016,36(1):44-60.
[23]中国科学院生物多样性委员会.物种2000中国节点[EB/OL].[2019-01-08].http://www.sp2000.org.cn/(接受修改日期:2017-06-01),2017.
[24]WEN F,WEI Y G.Primulina dongguanica F.Wen,Y.G.Wei&R.Q.Luo(Gesneriaceae),a new species from South China[J].Candollea,2014,69(1):9-19.
[25]王瑞江.广东维管植物多样性编目[M].广州:广东科技出版社,2017.
[26]于胜祥,许为斌,武建勇,等.滇黔桂喀斯特地区种子植物名录[M].北京:中国环境出版社,2017.
[27]税玉民,陈文红,秦新生.中国喀斯特地区种子植物名录[M].北京:科学出版社,2017.
[28]许为斌,郭婧,盘波,等.中国苦苣苔科植物的多样性与地理分布[J].广西植物,2017,37(10):1219-1226.
[29]WEN F,ZHAO B,LIANG G Y,et al.Primulina lutvittata(Gesneriaceae),a new species from a limestone cave in Guangdong,China[J].Annales Botanici Fennici,2013,50(1/2):87-90.
[30]CHEN W H,WANG H,SHUI Y M,et al.Oreocharis jinpingensis(Gesneriaceae),a new species from Yunnan,China[J].Annales Botanici Fennici,2013,50(5):312-316.
[31]DO V T,刘晟源,韦毅刚,等.越南苦苣苔科植物四新记录种[J].广西植物,2013,33(3):395-400.
[32]DO V T,LI S,WEI Y G,et al.New records and keys to species of Hemiboea and Loxostigma(Gesneriaceae)for the flora of Vietnam[J].Taiwania,2016,61(4):369-374.
[33]DO T X,VU X P,HA V H,et al.Genus Opithandra B.L.Burtt and species Opithandra dinghushanensis W.T.Wang as new records for the flora of Vietnam from Bac Huong Hoa Nature Reserve,Quang Tri Province[J].VNU Journal of Science:Natural Sciences and Technology,2016,32(1S):142-146.
[34]陈朋,谢锐星,邱志敬.40种苦苣苔科植物毛蕊花糖苷与总黄酮含量的测定[J].贵州农业科学,2016,44(8):94-96.
[35]武秀之.建立植物中文学名的构想[J].生物多样性,2015,23(2):259-263.
[36]刘冰,叶建飞,刘夙,等.中国被子植物科属概览:依据APGⅢ系统[J].生物多样性,2015,23(2):225-231.
[37]M?LLER M,NISHII K,ATKINS H J,et al.An expansion of the genus Deinostigma(Gesneriaceae)[J].Gardens'Bulletin Singapore,2016b,68(1):145-172.
[38]PUGLISI C,YAO T L,MILNE R I,et al.Generic recircumscription in the Loxocarpinae(Gesneriaceae),as inferred by phylogenetic and morphological data[J].Taxon,2016,65:277-292.
[39]多识团队.多识植物百科[EB/OL].[2019-01-08].http://doucet.ibiodiversity.net/.
[40]WEN F,MACIEJEWSKI S E,HE X Q,et al.Briggsia leiophylla,a new species of Gesneriaceae from southern Guizhou,China[J].Phytotaxa,2015a,202(1):51-56.
[41]WEN F,WEI Y G,M?LLER M.Glabrella leiophylla(Gesneriaceae),a new combination for a former Briggsia species from Guizhou,China[J].Phytotaxa,2015b,218:193-194.
[42]TRIBOUN P,MIDDLETON D J.A new species of Damrongia(Gesneriaceae)from Thailand[J].Thai Forest Bulletin:Botany,2010,38:108-110.
[43]WU L,PAN B,YANG J C,et al.Briggsia damingshanensis(Gesneriaceae),a new species from Guangxi,China[J].Annales Botanici Fennici,2012,49(2):79-82.
[44]CHUN W Y.Gesneriacearum plantae nova Sinicarum[J].Sunyatsenia,1946,6:271-304,pl.44-47.
[45]张志升,陈建,李枢强,等.物种中文名的选定/拟定原则的建议:以蜘蛛类为例[J].生物多样性,2015,23(2):264-266.
[46]中国科学院编译局.种子植物名称[M].北京:中国科学院,1954.
[47]刘慎谔.刘慎谔文集[M].北京:科学出版社,1985.
[48]马其云.中国蕨类植物和种子植物名称总汇[M].青岛:青岛出版社,2003.
[49]刘夙,刘冰.中国维管植物属中文普通名选定规则新探[J].生物多样性,2015,23(2):254-258.
[50]DE CANDOLLE A P.Essai sur les propriétés médicales des plantes,comparées avec leurs formes extérieureset leur classification naturelle[M].Paris:Crochard,1816.
[51]DON D.Descriptions of two new genera of Nepaul plants[J].Edinburgh Philosophical Journal,1822,7:82-87.
[52]JACK W.On Cyrtandraceae,a new natural order of plants[J].Transactions of the Linnean Society of London,1823,14:22-23.
[53]ARNOTT,G A W.Botany[M]//NAPIER M,BROWNEJ(eds).Encyclopaedia Britannica,ed.7,vol 5.Edinburgh:Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc:1832.
[54]BURNETT G T.Outlines of Botany[M].London:J.Churchill,1835.
[2]MCNEILL J,BARRIE F R,BUCK W R,et al.International code of nomenclature for algae,fungi and plants(Melbourne Code)[C]//Regnum Vegetabile,2012,154:1-140.
[3]李振宇,王印政.中国苦苣苔科植物[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,2005.
[4]王文采.苦苣苔科[M]//中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志:第69卷.北京:科学出版社,1990.
[5]WANG W T,PAN K Y,LI Z Y,et al.Gesneriaceae[M]//WU Z Y,RAVEN P H(eds).Flora of China:Vol.18.St.Louis:Science Press,1998:244-401.
[6]李振宇,王印政.中国苦苣苔科植物[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,2005.
[7]韦毅刚.华南苦苣苔科植物[M].南宁:广西科技出版社,2010.
[8]覃海宁,刘演.广西植物名录[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.
[9]方鼎,覃德海.广西苦苣苔科一新属--文采苣苔属[J].植物分类学报,2004,42(6):533-536.
[10]韦毅刚.广西苦苣苔科一新属--方鼎苣苔属[J].植物分类学报,2004,42(6):528-532.
[11]WEI Y G,WEN F,CHEN W H,et al.Litostigma,a new genus from China:A morphological link between basal and derived didymocarpoid Gesneriaceae[J].Edinburgh Journal of Botany,2010,67(1):161-184.
[12]LI J M,WANG Y Z.Chirita longicalyx(Gesneriaceae),a new species from Guangxi,China[J].Annales Botanici Fennici,2008,45(3):212-214.
[13]TANG H,WEN F.Chirita tiandengensis(Gesneriaceae)sp.nov.from Guangxi,China[J].Nordic Journal of Botany,2011,29(2):233-237.
[14]XU W B,WU W H,NONG D X,et al.Hemiboea purpurea sp.nov.(Gesneriaceae)from a limestone area in Guangxi,China[J].Nordic Journal of Botany,2010,28(3):313-315.
[15]M?LLER M,MIDDLETON D J,NISHII K,et al.A new delineation for Oreocharis incorporating an additional ten genera of Chinese Gesneriaceae[J].Phytotaxa,2011,23:1-36.
[16]MIDDLETON D J.A new genus of Gesneriaceae in China and the transfer of Briggsia species to other genera[J].Gardens'Bulletin Singapore,2014,66(2):195-205.
[17]WEBER A,WEI Y G,PUGLISI C,et al.A new definition of the genus Petrocodon(Gesneriaceae)[J].Phytotaxa,2011a,23:49-67.
[18]WEBER A,WEI Y G,SONTAG S,et al.Inclusion of Metabriggsia into Hemiboea(Gesneriaceae)[J].Phytotaxa,2011b,23(1):37-48.
[19]WANG Y Z,MAO R B,LIU Y,et al.Phylogenetic reconstruction of Chirita and allies(Gesneriaceae)with taxonomic treatments[J].Journal of Systematics and Evolution,2011,49(1):50-64.
[20]WEBER A,MIDDLETON D J,FORREST A,et al.Molecular systematics and remodelling of Chirita and associated genera(Gesneriaceae)[J].Taxon,2011c,60(3):767-790.
[21]XU W B,ZHANG Q,WEN F,et al.Nine new combinations and one new name of Primulina(Gesneriaceae)from South China[J].Phytotaxa,2012,64(1):1-8.
[22]M?LLER M,韦毅刚,温放,等.得与失:苦苣苔科新的属级界定与分类系统--中国该科植物之变[J].广西植物,2016,36(1):44-60.
[23]中国科学院生物多样性委员会.物种2000中国节点[EB/OL].[2019-01-08].http://www.sp2000.org.cn/(接受修改日期:2017-06-01),2017.
[24]WEN F,WEI Y G.Primulina dongguanica F.Wen,Y.G.Wei&R.Q.Luo(Gesneriaceae),a new species from South China[J].Candollea,2014,69(1):9-19.
[25]王瑞江.广东维管植物多样性编目[M].广州:广东科技出版社,2017.
[26]于胜祥,许为斌,武建勇,等.滇黔桂喀斯特地区种子植物名录[M].北京:中国环境出版社,2017.
[27]税玉民,陈文红,秦新生.中国喀斯特地区种子植物名录[M].北京:科学出版社,2017.
[28]许为斌,郭婧,盘波,等.中国苦苣苔科植物的多样性与地理分布[J].广西植物,2017,37(10):1219-1226.
[29]WEN F,ZHAO B,LIANG G Y,et al.Primulina lutvittata(Gesneriaceae),a new species from a limestone cave in Guangdong,China[J].Annales Botanici Fennici,2013,50(1/2):87-90.
[30]CHEN W H,WANG H,SHUI Y M,et al.Oreocharis jinpingensis(Gesneriaceae),a new species from Yunnan,China[J].Annales Botanici Fennici,2013,50(5):312-316.
[31]DO V T,刘晟源,韦毅刚,等.越南苦苣苔科植物四新记录种[J].广西植物,2013,33(3):395-400.
[32]DO V T,LI S,WEI Y G,et al.New records and keys to species of Hemiboea and Loxostigma(Gesneriaceae)for the flora of Vietnam[J].Taiwania,2016,61(4):369-374.
[33]DO T X,VU X P,HA V H,et al.Genus Opithandra B.L.Burtt and species Opithandra dinghushanensis W.T.Wang as new records for the flora of Vietnam from Bac Huong Hoa Nature Reserve,Quang Tri Province[J].VNU Journal of Science:Natural Sciences and Technology,2016,32(1S):142-146.
[34]陈朋,谢锐星,邱志敬.40种苦苣苔科植物毛蕊花糖苷与总黄酮含量的测定[J].贵州农业科学,2016,44(8):94-96.
[35]武秀之.建立植物中文学名的构想[J].生物多样性,2015,23(2):259-263.
[36]刘冰,叶建飞,刘夙,等.中国被子植物科属概览:依据APGⅢ系统[J].生物多样性,2015,23(2):225-231.
[37]M?LLER M,NISHII K,ATKINS H J,et al.An expansion of the genus Deinostigma(Gesneriaceae)[J].Gardens'Bulletin Singapore,2016b,68(1):145-172.
[38]PUGLISI C,YAO T L,MILNE R I,et al.Generic recircumscription in the Loxocarpinae(Gesneriaceae),as inferred by phylogenetic and morphological data[J].Taxon,2016,65:277-292.
[39]多识团队.多识植物百科[EB/OL].[2019-01-08].http://doucet.ibiodiversity.net/.
[40]WEN F,MACIEJEWSKI S E,HE X Q,et al.Briggsia leiophylla,a new species of Gesneriaceae from southern Guizhou,China[J].Phytotaxa,2015a,202(1):51-56.
[41]WEN F,WEI Y G,M?LLER M.Glabrella leiophylla(Gesneriaceae),a new combination for a former Briggsia species from Guizhou,China[J].Phytotaxa,2015b,218:193-194.
[42]TRIBOUN P,MIDDLETON D J.A new species of Damrongia(Gesneriaceae)from Thailand[J].Thai Forest Bulletin:Botany,2010,38:108-110.
[43]WU L,PAN B,YANG J C,et al.Briggsia damingshanensis(Gesneriaceae),a new species from Guangxi,China[J].Annales Botanici Fennici,2012,49(2):79-82.
[44]CHUN W Y.Gesneriacearum plantae nova Sinicarum[J].Sunyatsenia,1946,6:271-304,pl.44-47.
[45]张志升,陈建,李枢强,等.物种中文名的选定/拟定原则的建议:以蜘蛛类为例[J].生物多样性,2015,23(2):264-266.
[46]中国科学院编译局.种子植物名称[M].北京:中国科学院,1954.
[47]刘慎谔.刘慎谔文集[M].北京:科学出版社,1985.
[48]马其云.中国蕨类植物和种子植物名称总汇[M].青岛:青岛出版社,2003.
[49]刘夙,刘冰.中国维管植物属中文普通名选定规则新探[J].生物多样性,2015,23(2):254-258.
[50]DE CANDOLLE A P.Essai sur les propriétés médicales des plantes,comparées avec leurs formes extérieureset leur classification naturelle[M].Paris:Crochard,1816.
[51]DON D.Descriptions of two new genera of Nepaul plants[J].Edinburgh Philosophical Journal,1822,7:82-87.
[52]JACK W.On Cyrtandraceae,a new natural order of plants[J].Transactions of the Linnean Society of London,1823,14:22-23.
[53]ARNOTT,G A W.Botany[M]//NAPIER M,BROWNEJ(eds).Encyclopaedia Britannica,ed.7,vol 5.Edinburgh:Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc:1832.
[54]BURNETT G T.Outlines of Botany[M].London:J.Churchill,1835.