论《花间集》的用词特征
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摘要
作为我国第一部文人词集的《花间集》,以其香软婉约的风格卓然立于我国词坛。其之所以形成这种风格,与花间诸贤们在词作创作时的用词习惯息息相关。他们的用词具有如下特征:大量使用极富质感和色彩感的词语;大量使用叠词、连绵词;大量使用与感官有关的词;大量使用与"双、对"有关的量词。这些用词特征在很大程度上决定了花间词的风格、情感特质。
As the first literati word collection, "Among the flowers: the Hua-chien Chi", with its fragrant and graceful style stands out in the CI altar in China. This kind of style is closely related to the word use habit in the creation sage. Their words have the following characteristics: using a large number of very textured and color-sensitive, overlapping, and continuous words, and the words related to the senses and the quantifiers related to "double, pair". These words to a large extent determine the style of words, emotional characteristics in "Among the flowers: the Hua-chien Chi".
As the first literati word collection, "Among the flowers: the Hua-chien Chi", with its fragrant and graceful style stands out in the CI altar in China. This kind of style is closely related to the word use habit in the creation sage. Their words have the following characteristics: using a large number of very textured and color-sensitive, overlapping, and continuous words, and the words related to the senses and the quantifiers related to "double, pair". These words to a large extent determine the style of words, emotional characteristics in "Among the flowers: the Hua-chien Chi".
引文
[1]赵崇祚.花间集[M].杨鸿儒,注评.杭州:浙江古籍出版社,2013.
[2]高锋.花间词研究[M].南京:江苏古籍出版社,2001:124.
[3]刘勰.文心雕龙[M].王志彬,译.北京:中华书局,2004:3.
[4]马茂元.古诗十九首初探[M].北京:商务印书馆,2017:148.
[5]汪红艳.《花间集》语言研究[D].合肥:安徽师范大学,2006.
[6]王国维.鸿恩.人间词话图解详析[M].北京:北京联合出版公司,2014.
[7]汪红艳.景情皆从异中来——论《花间集》中的语言超常组合[J].东方丛刊,2007(4):177-191.
[2]高锋.花间词研究[M].南京:江苏古籍出版社,2001:124.
[3]刘勰.文心雕龙[M].王志彬,译.北京:中华书局,2004:3.
[4]马茂元.古诗十九首初探[M].北京:商务印书馆,2017:148.
[5]汪红艳.《花间集》语言研究[D].合肥:安徽师范大学,2006.
[6]王国维.鸿恩.人间词话图解详析[M].北京:北京联合出版公司,2014.
[7]汪红艳.景情皆从异中来——论《花间集》中的语言超常组合[J].东方丛刊,2007(4):177-191.