城市公园地域性特征的表达——以黄土高原河谷型神木中央公园为例
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摘要
针对黄土高原河谷型城市特殊的自然地理、水文土壤、植被、交通等特征,采用实地调研和综合分析相结合的方法,以神木中央公园景观设计为例,从自然山水格局、空间开放可达、景观功能构成、生态功能等方面探讨黄土高原河谷型城市公园的地域性营造策略,以期为同类型公园建设提供借鉴。
Based on the unique features of the valley cities in Loess Plateau,such as natural geography,soil&hydrology,vegetation,and transportation,combining the methods of field investigation and the comprehensive analysis,and taking the planning of Shenmu Central Park as an example,the strategies of the creation of local features in the construction of urban parks in valley cities were discussed from the aspects of natural landscape patterns,open space,landscape functions,ecological conservation function,and historical and cultural heritage to provide a reference for the construction of the similar parks.
Based on the unique features of the valley cities in Loess Plateau,such as natural geography,soil&hydrology,vegetation,and transportation,combining the methods of field investigation and the comprehensive analysis,and taking the planning of Shenmu Central Park as an example,the strategies of the creation of local features in the construction of urban parks in valley cities were discussed from the aspects of natural landscape patterns,open space,landscape functions,ecological conservation function,and historical and cultural heritage to provide a reference for the construction of the similar parks.
引文
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[12]朱捷.区域景观规划途径探析——以重庆两江新区御临河区域景观规划为例[J].规划师,2013(7):51-55.ZHU J.Regional landscape planning:Chongqing Liangjiang new district landscape planning[J].Planners,2013(7):51-55.(in Chinese)
[13](美)伊恩·伦诺克斯·麦克哈格.设计结合自然[M].天津:天津大学出版社,2006.
[14]叶爱英.基于生态恢复的上海淀山湖景观设计研究[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(2):268-271.YE A Y.Landscape design of dianshan lake in Shanghai based on ecological restoration[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2015,30(2):268-271.(in Chinese)
[15]李园园.基于景观的干旱区绿洲石河子市绿地结构特征分析[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(3):258-262.LI Y Y,SONG Y Y.Analysis of green space structural features of Shihezi city in arid zone oasis based on landscape[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2015,30(3):258-262.(in Chinese)
[16]徐新洲.基于AHP-模糊综合评价的城市湿地公园植物景观美感评价[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(2):213-216.XU X Z.Anesthetic evaluation for plant landscape of wetland park based on AHP[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2012,27(2):213-216.(in Chinese)
[2]顾芳.城市公园绿地人性化理念探索与实践——以上海南园滨江绿地设计为例[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(5):211-215.GU F.Exploration and practice of humanistic concept in urban park design——a case study of Shanghai Nanyuan Riverside Green Belt[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2013,28(5):211-215.(in Chinese)
[3]李俊英,施拓,闫红伟,等.基于可达性的沈阳市城市绿地景观格局优化[J].西北林学院学报,2016,31(3):285-290.LI J Y,SHI T,AN H W,et al.Accessibility based optimization of Green space pattern——a case study of Shenyang[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2016,31(3):285-290.(in Chinese)
[4]季晓莲,吉文丽,康晋,等.基于文化视角的城市带状绿地景观设计探索——以环县环江旅游风情线为例[J].西北林学院学报,2014,29(5):243-248.JI X L,JI W L,KANG J,et al.Exploration of urban green belt landscape design based on cultural perspective——a case study of the tourist style line of Huan River in Huan county[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2014,29(5);243-248.(in Chinese)
[5]封建民,郭玲霞,陈玲侠.近10年来神木县土地利用变化和生态效应的地形特征分异研究[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(3):132-136.FENG J M,GUO L X,CHEN L X.Analysis on terrain characteristic of land use changes and its ecological effect during the last 10years in Shenmu county[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,23(3):132-136.(in Chinese)
[6]李秋艳,蔡强国,方海燕.风蚀对窟野河流域产沙贡献的时间尺度特征[J].自然资源学报,2011,26(4):674-682.LI Q Y,CAI Q G,FANG H Y.Contribution characteristics of wind erosion to the sediment yield in the Kuyehe River watershed at time scales[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2011,26(4):674-682.(in Chinese)
[7]刘滨谊,王南.黄土高原半干旱区生态化“水-绿”双赢空间模式构建[J].西部人居环境学刊,2015,30(4):23-28.LIU B Y,WANG N.Ecological water-green win-win spatial modes of semi-arid area in Loess Plateau[J].Journal of Human Settlements in West China,2015,30(4):23-28.(in Chinese)
[8]张建兴,马孝义,赵文举,等.黄土高原地区重点流域生态环境需水量研究[J].西北林学院学报,2008(6):8-13.ZHANG J X,MA X Y,ZHAO W J.Analysis on water consumption for eco-environmental system of key watersheds in Loess Plateau[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2008(6):8-13.(in Chinese)
[9]刘晓琼.高强度能源开发区河流径流量演变及其减流成因——以窟野河为例[J].兰州大学学报:自然科学版,2014,50(3):299-304.LIU X Q.Changes and reduction causes of annual runoff in intensive energy development area:a case study of Kuye River[J].Journal of Lanzhou University:Natural Science,2014,50(3):299-304.(in Chinese)
[10]刘晖,徐鼎黄.西北大中城市绿色基础设施之生境营造途径[J].中国园林,2013,29(3);11-15.LIU H,XU D H.The habitat creation of urban green infrastructure in large-and-middle cities in Northwestern China[J].Chinese Landscape Architecture,2013,29(3):11-15.(in Chinese)
[11]滕丽,杨永春.狭义河谷型城市交通问题研究:以兰州市为例[J].经济地理,2002,22(1):72-76.TENG L,YANG Y C.The study on the traffic problems of valley-city:a case of study of Lanzhou city[J].Economic Geography,2002,22(1):72-76.(in Chinese)
[12]朱捷.区域景观规划途径探析——以重庆两江新区御临河区域景观规划为例[J].规划师,2013(7):51-55.ZHU J.Regional landscape planning:Chongqing Liangjiang new district landscape planning[J].Planners,2013(7):51-55.(in Chinese)
[13](美)伊恩·伦诺克斯·麦克哈格.设计结合自然[M].天津:天津大学出版社,2006.
[14]叶爱英.基于生态恢复的上海淀山湖景观设计研究[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(2):268-271.YE A Y.Landscape design of dianshan lake in Shanghai based on ecological restoration[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2015,30(2):268-271.(in Chinese)
[15]李园园.基于景观的干旱区绿洲石河子市绿地结构特征分析[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(3):258-262.LI Y Y,SONG Y Y.Analysis of green space structural features of Shihezi city in arid zone oasis based on landscape[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2015,30(3):258-262.(in Chinese)
[16]徐新洲.基于AHP-模糊综合评价的城市湿地公园植物景观美感评价[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(2):213-216.XU X Z.Anesthetic evaluation for plant landscape of wetland park based on AHP[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2012,27(2):213-216.(in Chinese)