海口开维生态城高尔夫球场草坪管理对地表水质的影响初探
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摘要
海南省是2004年以后部分受到政策允许建设高尔夫球场的省份,为了探讨高尔夫球场草坪管理对地表水环境产生的影响,本研究初次对海口开维生态城高尔夫球场地表水状况作了调查。调查结果表明:在少雨季节,球场内湖水的色度、浊度、总氯、二氧化氯浓度低于农田沟渠水,与国家地表水环境质量Ⅲ类水限值相比,球场内湖水镉(Cd)、铅(Pb)含量超标,球场外农田沟渠水化学需氧量(COD)、氨氮(NH3)、镉(Cd)、铅(Pb)、汞(Hg)等农药化肥指标残留超标,对地表水水质造成污染。
Hainan Province is one of several provinces that was allowed by the policies to build golf courses since 2004. In order to explore the impact of the golf course turf management on the surface water environment condition,it was investigated the condition of the surface water environment in the golf course in Kaiwei Eco-city of Haikou Muncipality. The results show that,during the dry season,the color degree,turbidity,total chlorine and chlorine dioxide of sampled water in the lake at the golf course were lower than those of farmland ditches water. Compared with the standards of the national ground water quality class Ⅲ,cadmium( Cd) and lead( Pb) of sampled water in the lake exceeded the standard,while the chemical and biological indicators such as chemical oxygen demand( COD),ammonia nitrogen( NH3),cadmium( Cd),lead( Pb) and mercury( Hg) of water in the farmland ditches exceeded seriously,polluting the surface water.
Hainan Province is one of several provinces that was allowed by the policies to build golf courses since 2004. In order to explore the impact of the golf course turf management on the surface water environment condition,it was investigated the condition of the surface water environment in the golf course in Kaiwei Eco-city of Haikou Muncipality. The results show that,during the dry season,the color degree,turbidity,total chlorine and chlorine dioxide of sampled water in the lake at the golf course were lower than those of farmland ditches water. Compared with the standards of the national ground water quality class Ⅲ,cadmium( Cd) and lead( Pb) of sampled water in the lake exceeded the standard,while the chemical and biological indicators such as chemical oxygen demand( COD),ammonia nitrogen( NH3),cadmium( Cd),lead( Pb) and mercury( Hg) of water in the farmland ditches exceeded seriously,polluting the surface water.
引文
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[19]GB5749-2006.中华人民共和国生活饮用水卫生标准[S]
[2]常智慧,韩烈保.高尔夫球场施用农药化肥对环境影响研究发展[J].草原与草坪,2002(4):7~10
[3]李韬,周培疆.利用固相抽出/HPLC法对高尔夫球场水体中残留农药的分析[J].中国环境监测,2002,18(3):27~29
[4]李志辉,李丹.高尔夫球场环保用药与水环境保护[J].河北农业科学,2011,15(5):83~85
[5]舒美英.北京市高尔夫球场建设对环境的影响及管理对策[J].广东园林,2005,27(6):28~30,37
[6]金克林,马宗仁.高尔夫球场土壤和水中有机磷农药残留的测定[J].草业科学,2008,25(11):55~64
[7]鞠荣.高尔夫球场农业环境行为及污染影响研究[J].广东农业科学,2011,15:131~133
[8]黄承嘉.高尔夫球场农药化肥对水环境的影响和对策[J].农业生态环境,1998,14(1):35~38,63
[9]周鹏.海南高尔夫旅游发展的现状与对策[J].海南大学学报,2011,29(4):7~12
[10]高虹.解析海南高尔夫四大关键点[N].海南日报,2007-2-8(001)
[11]林秀榕,唐文浩,季玉祥,等.高尔夫球场化肥农药迁移规律研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(21):10118~10120
[12]唐少霞,吴丹,侯璇音,等.少雨季节高尔夫球场周围地表水特征分析[J].草业科学,2015,32(5):837~846
[13]唐少霞,吴丹,贾桂云,等.雨季高尔夫球场周围地表水特征分析[J].草地学报,2017,25(1):209~212
[14]侯璇音.高尔夫球场草坪养护对地表水的影响研究[D].海南师范大学,2016
[15]唐阳.叶郎加:人性化开发走低碳环保共生之路[EB/OL].海南搜狐焦点网,http://hn.focus.cn/fztdir/gdft41/index.php(2018.01.24)
[16]常智慧.北京七家高尔夫球场地表水水环境状况调查[J].草地学报,2007,15(5):473~478
[17]GB3838-2002.中华人民共和国国家标准地表水环境质量标准[S]
[18]GB12941-91.中华人民共和国景观娱乐用水水质标准[S]
[19]GB5749-2006.中华人民共和国生活饮用水卫生标准[S]