圈养和放养对羊粪堆肥的影响
摘要
试验以羊粪为原料,采用好氧堆肥技术对内蒙古达茂旗和乌兰察布2个地区不同饲养方式(圈养和放养)产生的羊粪在腐熟过程中的温度、pH、含水量、种子发芽指数(GI)、C/N含量进行研究。试验结果表明:放养方式堆肥在第4天分别达到最高温56℃和55℃,且高温阶段(>50℃)持续时间达8 d。堆熟后,各处理堆肥的碳氮比(堆肥结束与初始C/N的比)均符合羊粪堆肥腐熟标准(C/N<20)。放养方式堆肥种子发芽指数在堆制20 d时已达60%以上,而圈养方式在24 d后才达到。综合分析得出,放养方式羊粪堆肥有利于羊粪堆肥的熟化、稳定性及质量的提高。
引文
[1]李国学,李玉春,李彦富.固体废弃堆肥化及堆肥添加剂研究进展[J].农业环报,2003,22(2):252-256.
[2]张敏,王正银.生物有机肥料与农业可持续发展[J].磷肥与复肥,2006,21(2):58-59.
[3]Bhattacharyya P,Chakrabarti K,Chakraborty A.Microbial biomass and enzyme activities in submerged rice soil amended with municipal solid waste compost and decomposed cow manure[J].Chemosphere,2005,60(3):310-318.
[4]柯英,陈晓群.牛羊粪高温堆肥腐熟过程研究[J].宁夏农林科技,2012,53(6):63-65.
[5]张鸣,高天鹏,刘玲玲,等.麦秆和羊粪混合高温堆肥腐熟进程研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2010,18(3):566-569.
[6]代黎,全学军,项锦欣,等.山羊粪污静态好氧堆肥试验[J].重庆理工大学学报(自然科学),2014,28(1):54-59.
[7]李季,彭生平.堆肥工程实用手册[D].北京:化学工业出版社,2011.
[8]朱凤香,王卫平,杨友坤,等.固体废弃物堆肥的腐熟度评价指标[J].浙江农业科学,2010(1):159-163.
[9]Tran Q N M,Mimoto H,Nakasaki K.Inoculation of lactic acid bacterium accelerates organic matter degradation during composting[J].International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation,2015,104:377-383.
[10]Kiyohiko Nakasaki,Shogo Araya,Hiroshi Mimoto.Inoculation of Pichia kudriavzevii RB1 degrade-s the organic acids present in raw compost material and accelerates composting[J].International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation,2013,144:521-528.
[11]Ruirui Chen,Yiming Wang,Wei Wang.N2O emissions and nitrogen transformation during windrow com-posting of dairy manure[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2015,160:121-127.
[12]郑欢,刘俊超,张健,等,不同C/N比条件下污泥好氧堆肥研究[J].轻工科技,2014,30(4):70-72.
[13]Golueke C G.Principles of biological resource recovery[J].Bio-Cycle,1981(22):36-40.
[14]罗源,袁京,李国学,等.种子发芽试验在低碳氮比堆肥腐熟度评价方面的实用性[J].农业环境科学学报,2016,35(1):179-185.
[15]Barbara Scaglia,Michele Pognani,Fabrizio Adani.Evaluation of hormone-like activity of the dissolved organic matter fraction(DOM)of compost and digestate[J].Science of the Total Environment,2015,514:314-321.
[16]李洋,席北斗,赵越,等.不同物料堆肥腐熟度评价指标的变化特征[J].环境科学研究,2014,27(6):623-627.
[17]Zucconi F,Forte M,Monaco A.Biological evaluation of compost maturity[J].Biocycle,1981,22(4):27-29.
[2]张敏,王正银.生物有机肥料与农业可持续发展[J].磷肥与复肥,2006,21(2):58-59.
[3]Bhattacharyya P,Chakrabarti K,Chakraborty A.Microbial biomass and enzyme activities in submerged rice soil amended with municipal solid waste compost and decomposed cow manure[J].Chemosphere,2005,60(3):310-318.
[4]柯英,陈晓群.牛羊粪高温堆肥腐熟过程研究[J].宁夏农林科技,2012,53(6):63-65.
[5]张鸣,高天鹏,刘玲玲,等.麦秆和羊粪混合高温堆肥腐熟进程研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2010,18(3):566-569.
[6]代黎,全学军,项锦欣,等.山羊粪污静态好氧堆肥试验[J].重庆理工大学学报(自然科学),2014,28(1):54-59.
[7]李季,彭生平.堆肥工程实用手册[D].北京:化学工业出版社,2011.
[8]朱凤香,王卫平,杨友坤,等.固体废弃物堆肥的腐熟度评价指标[J].浙江农业科学,2010(1):159-163.
[9]Tran Q N M,Mimoto H,Nakasaki K.Inoculation of lactic acid bacterium accelerates organic matter degradation during composting[J].International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation,2015,104:377-383.
[10]Kiyohiko Nakasaki,Shogo Araya,Hiroshi Mimoto.Inoculation of Pichia kudriavzevii RB1 degrade-s the organic acids present in raw compost material and accelerates composting[J].International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation,2013,144:521-528.
[11]Ruirui Chen,Yiming Wang,Wei Wang.N2O emissions and nitrogen transformation during windrow com-posting of dairy manure[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2015,160:121-127.
[12]郑欢,刘俊超,张健,等,不同C/N比条件下污泥好氧堆肥研究[J].轻工科技,2014,30(4):70-72.
[13]Golueke C G.Principles of biological resource recovery[J].Bio-Cycle,1981(22):36-40.
[14]罗源,袁京,李国学,等.种子发芽试验在低碳氮比堆肥腐熟度评价方面的实用性[J].农业环境科学学报,2016,35(1):179-185.
[15]Barbara Scaglia,Michele Pognani,Fabrizio Adani.Evaluation of hormone-like activity of the dissolved organic matter fraction(DOM)of compost and digestate[J].Science of the Total Environment,2015,514:314-321.
[16]李洋,席北斗,赵越,等.不同物料堆肥腐熟度评价指标的变化特征[J].环境科学研究,2014,27(6):623-627.
[17]Zucconi F,Forte M,Monaco A.Biological evaluation of compost maturity[J].Biocycle,1981,22(4):27-29.