高新区与周边地区的空间二元结构现象研究——以上海市张江高科技园和紫竹高新区为例
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摘要
目前,我国的高新技术产业开发区虽然取得了显著的发展成就,但大多与其周边地区存在着结构性断层,未能带动周边地区的发展。基于二元结构的相关研究,以上海市张江高科技园和紫竹高新区为案例,分析了我国高新区与周边地区空间二元结构现象的内涵和形成机理。结果显示:张江高科技园和紫竹高新区与周边地区缺乏有效的要素联系和产业合作,致使二者在产业结构、人口结构、文化氛围上均与周边地区存在着结构性断层,即存在着二元结构问题。认为应增强高新区与周边地区的要素联系和产业合作,发挥高新区对其周边地区的引领、带动作用,逐步破解高新区与周边地区的二元结构问题。
Although China's High-tech zones have achieved remarkable achievements,most of them are unable to drive innovative development of their surrounding areas due to the structural faults. Based on the relevant research on the dual structure and the field work on the Shanghai Zhangjiang High-tech Park and Zizhu High-tech Zone,this essay has initially discussed the connotation and formation mechanism of the spatial dual structure phenomenon between the High-tech zones and its surrounding areas in China. It shows that there are significant differences of industrial structure,population structure,and cultural atmosphere between High-tech zones and their surrounding areas,and there is also lack of effective factors' linkage and industrial cooperation between them. All these have resulted in some structural faults. The results from the investigation indicate the two national High-tech zones in Shanghai are both confronted with the dual structure problems with their surrounding areas to some extent. It is suggested that the linkage between High-tech zones and their surrounding areas be strengthened and the innovative activities be embedded in local development so as to gradually break the dual structure and make the High-tech zones better play the leading and driving roles in the innovative development of local economy.
Although China's High-tech zones have achieved remarkable achievements,most of them are unable to drive innovative development of their surrounding areas due to the structural faults. Based on the relevant research on the dual structure and the field work on the Shanghai Zhangjiang High-tech Park and Zizhu High-tech Zone,this essay has initially discussed the connotation and formation mechanism of the spatial dual structure phenomenon between the High-tech zones and its surrounding areas in China. It shows that there are significant differences of industrial structure,population structure,and cultural atmosphere between High-tech zones and their surrounding areas,and there is also lack of effective factors' linkage and industrial cooperation between them. All these have resulted in some structural faults. The results from the investigation indicate the two national High-tech zones in Shanghai are both confronted with the dual structure problems with their surrounding areas to some extent. It is suggested that the linkage between High-tech zones and their surrounding areas be strengthened and the innovative activities be embedded in local development so as to gradually break the dual structure and make the High-tech zones better play the leading and driving roles in the innovative development of local economy.
引文
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[28]孔翔,凌琳,陈丹.公共空间在开发区周边新社区居民地方感重塑中的作用---以长沙经济技术开发区周边典型社区为例[J].城市问题,2015(9):49-56
[29]黄宁,丁清旭.我国FDI技术溢出效应情况的一个解释---基于FDI质量评估[J].云南财经大学学报,2015(4):63-69
[30]梁晶,罗小龙,殷洁.空间生产中的权力与资本---以南京高新区转型为例[J].现代城市研究,2014(5):84-89
[31]大卫·哈维.巴黎城记:现代性之都的诞生[M].广西师范大学出版社,2010:107-124
[32]龙朝双,王小增.准公共经济组织角色下我国地方政府横向合作关系探析[J].湖北社会科学,2005(10):28-30
[33]刘勇,苏超,徐小明.太原市高新开发区土地利用优化配置研究[J].中国土地科学,2013(10):16-23
[2]谭崇台等.发展经济学[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1989:168-194
[3]Boeke J H.Structure of Netherlands Indian economy[J].American Journal of Sociology,1942(5):186
[4]Lewis W A.Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour[J].Manchester School,1954(2):139-191
[5]Ranis G,Fei J C H.A theory of economic development[J].A-merican Economic Review,1961(4):533-565
[6]梁小民.评刘易斯的二元经济发展理论[J].经济科学,1982(2):63-67
[7]高帆.论二元经济结构的转化趋向[J].经济研究,2005(9):91-102
[8]Myint H.Organizational Dualism and Economic Development[J].Asian Development Review,1985(1):24-42
[9]陈学法.二元结构变迁中的户籍制度与土地制度变革[J].宏观经济研究,2009(12):51-54
[10]LIPTON,M.Why Poor people Stay Poor:A Study of Urban Bias in World Development[M].London:Temple Smith,1977:210-277
[11]王永钦,高鑫.内生二元结构的政治经济学:公共品、劳动力市场与税率[J].世界经济,2016(2):3-22
[12]王国敏.城乡统筹:从二元结构向一元结构的转换[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2004(9):54-58
[13]赵力.城镇化与“二元结构”的破解[J].城市问题,2002(3):5-9
[14]侯力.从“城乡二元结构”到“城市二元结构”及其影响[J].人口学刊,2007(2):32-36
[15]崔占峰.二元结构异化与城镇化进程中的“三农”命题---兼论新型城镇化的前提与起点[J].贵州社会科学,2014(8):94-100
[16]朱志萍.城乡二元结构的制度变迁与城乡一体化[J].软科学,2008(6):104-108
[17]马宝成.破除城乡二元结构,从体制上保障农民增收[J].国家行政学院学报,2004(6):70-73
[18]韦伟,傅勇.城乡收入差距与人口流动模型[J].中国人民大学学报,2004(6):16-22
[19]蔡昉.城乡收入差距与制度变革的临界点[J].中国社会科学,2003(5):93-111
[20]厉以宁.论城乡二元体制改革[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2008(2):92
[21]何立胜.我国城乡二元结构模式的制度安排与创新[J].中共福建省委党校学报,2010(2):57-63
[22]李骏,顾燕峰.中国城市劳动力市场中的户籍分层[J].社会学研究,2011(2)
[23]顾海英等.现阶段“新二元结构”问题缓解的制度与政策---基于上海外来农民工的调研[J].管理世界,2011(11):55-65
[24]赵红军,尹伯成.论交易效率与中国的城乡差距[J].复旦学报(社会科学版),2006(1):96-103
[25]韩正清,王燕,王千六.城乡经济金融二元结构:理论关系与实证分析[J].财经问题研究,2010(2):118-123
[26]赵红军,孙楚仁.二元结构、经济转轨与城乡收入差距分化[J].财经研究,2008(3):121-131
[27]王争,沈捷.沿海开发区城市化对城乡居民收入差异影响初探---以宁波北仑为例[J].华东经济管理,2004(2):23-26
[28]孔翔,凌琳,陈丹.公共空间在开发区周边新社区居民地方感重塑中的作用---以长沙经济技术开发区周边典型社区为例[J].城市问题,2015(9):49-56
[29]黄宁,丁清旭.我国FDI技术溢出效应情况的一个解释---基于FDI质量评估[J].云南财经大学学报,2015(4):63-69
[30]梁晶,罗小龙,殷洁.空间生产中的权力与资本---以南京高新区转型为例[J].现代城市研究,2014(5):84-89
[31]大卫·哈维.巴黎城记:现代性之都的诞生[M].广西师范大学出版社,2010:107-124
[32]龙朝双,王小增.准公共经济组织角色下我国地方政府横向合作关系探析[J].湖北社会科学,2005(10):28-30
[33]刘勇,苏超,徐小明.太原市高新开发区土地利用优化配置研究[J].中国土地科学,2013(10):16-23