我国武术非物质文化遗产保护理论与实践中的认识误区之思
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摘要
文章主要采用文献资料研究、访谈、逻辑分析等方法对武术非物质文化遗产保护的内容、重点,传承与创新的关系进行了研究和思辨,旨在促进武术非遗保护理论和实践工作的良性发展。研究认为:符合非遗特点的武术即属于武术非遗的范畴,亦当属于武术非遗保护的对象;武术非遗中具有生产性保护价值的内容才应该属于武术非遗保护的重点;武术非遗的传承保护与创新发展之间是辨证统一的矛盾关系。
The protection of martial arts intangible heritage has been carried out for more than 10 years, and the theoretical research and practical work on the protection of martial arts intangible heritage are going deeper. However, there are still some divergences in the theoretical understanding and practice of martial arts intangible heritage protection so far. The controversy is concentrated on three aspects: what should be protected, the focus of protection, and the relationship between inheritance and innovation. This article mainly uses the methods of literature research, interview, logic analysis to study the above issues, aiming to promote the healthy development of the theory and practice of martial arts intangible heritage protection. The study points out that the martial arts that conforms to the intangible heritage characteristics belong to the category of martial arts intangible heritage, and should also be the object of martial arts intangible heritage protection; the content of the productive protection value in the martial arts intangible heritage should be the focus of protection; there is a contradictory relation of dialectical unity between inheritance and innovation in the protection of martial arts intangible heritage.
The protection of martial arts intangible heritage has been carried out for more than 10 years, and the theoretical research and practical work on the protection of martial arts intangible heritage are going deeper. However, there are still some divergences in the theoretical understanding and practice of martial arts intangible heritage protection so far. The controversy is concentrated on three aspects: what should be protected, the focus of protection, and the relationship between inheritance and innovation. This article mainly uses the methods of literature research, interview, logic analysis to study the above issues, aiming to promote the healthy development of the theory and practice of martial arts intangible heritage protection. The study points out that the martial arts that conforms to the intangible heritage characteristics belong to the category of martial arts intangible heritage, and should also be the object of martial arts intangible heritage protection; the content of the productive protection value in the martial arts intangible heritage should be the focus of protection; there is a contradictory relation of dialectical unity between inheritance and innovation in the protection of martial arts intangible heritage.
引文
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[9] 温力.不断变化着的中国传统文化的文化生态和武术运动的发展[J].武汉体育学院学报,2008,42(1):5-12.
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[12] 赵晨昕.唱响非物质文化遗产保护专家访谈录[M].北京:中国发展出版社,2012:79.
[13] 吕华杰.非遗所思:不能让技艺变成记忆[J].经济,2017(7):108-109.
[14] 李秀林,王于,李淮春.辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义原理(修订本)[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1982:135.
[2] 杨建营,王家宏.非遗”武术保护问题辨析[J].成都体育学院学报,2016,42(2):56-61.
[3] 郑杭生.社会学概论新修第三版[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2003:70-71.
[4] 祁庆富.论非物质文化遗产保护中的传承及传承人[J].西北民族研究,2006,50(3):114-123.
[5] 杨建营,李恩荆.武术“非遗”保护的定位[J].西安体育学院学报,2017,34(1):88-94.
[6] 周秀梅.工匠精神与非物质文化遗产保护[J].艺术评论,2016(10):66-70.
[7] 靳鑫,李金龙,张晨昕.中国传统体育文化的主体性建构[J].武汉体育学院学报,2017,51(3):5-9.
[8] 程大力.中国武术文化发展大战略:保护与改革[J].体育文化导刊,2005(1):21-25.
[9] 温力.不断变化着的中国传统文化的文化生态和武术运动的发展[J].武汉体育学院学报,2008,42(1):5-12.
[10] 周秀梅.工匠精神与非物质文化遗产保护[J].艺术评论,2016(10):66-70.
[11] 总局政府网站.康戈武作客非遗讲座介绍武术保护与研究[EB/OL].[2012-06-27]http://www.sport.gov.cn/n316/n343/n1194/c583378/content.html.
[12] 赵晨昕.唱响非物质文化遗产保护专家访谈录[M].北京:中国发展出版社,2012:79.
[13] 吕华杰.非遗所思:不能让技艺变成记忆[J].经济,2017(7):108-109.
[14] 李秀林,王于,李淮春.辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义原理(修订本)[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1982:135.