沉浸感量表中文版信效度检验
|
摘要
目的:引进Schubert等编制的沉浸感量表(Igroup Presence Questionnaire, IPQ),在深圳大学城师生成人群体进行了信效度检验。方法:采取随机抽样的方法对227名三校师生施测,选取内控性量表、共情量表以及广泛性焦虑障碍量表作为效度指标。结果:①量表条目有较好的同质性和区分度,题目与总分相关显著(Ps<0.01);②探索性因素证实了空间沉浸感(spatial presence, SP)、卷入程度(involvement, INV)和真实感(reality, REAL)的三因子结构,与原量表一致;③量表总分和各维度之间内部一致性信度为0.608～0.757;④沉浸感量表与共情、焦虑和内控点量表显著相关(r=0.145～0.151,Ps<0.05)。结论:沉浸感量表中文版符合心理测量学要求,可作为中国成人沉浸感的自评测量工具。
Objective: To evaluate the psychometric properties of Igroup Presence Questionnaire in Chinese adults.Methods: A sample of 227 adults was administrated to revised Igroup Presence Questionnaire(IPQ). Internality, Powerful Others and Chance Scale(IPC), Interpersonal Reactivity Indexwere chosen as the criterion indicators. Results: ①The items analysis indicated terrific homogeneity and discrimination of the items; ②The scales had high internal consistency among the scales and subscales(0.608～0.757); ③The correlation analyses indicated that the revised IPQ had good convergent validity with IPC, IRI-C and GAD-7(P<0.05). Conclusion: The Chinese version of Igroup Presence Questionnaire is a reliable and valid scale, and can be used to measure the level of presence among Chinese adults.
Objective: To evaluate the psychometric properties of Igroup Presence Questionnaire in Chinese adults.Methods: A sample of 227 adults was administrated to revised Igroup Presence Questionnaire(IPQ). Internality, Powerful Others and Chance Scale(IPC), Interpersonal Reactivity Indexwere chosen as the criterion indicators. Results: ①The items analysis indicated terrific homogeneity and discrimination of the items; ②The scales had high internal consistency among the scales and subscales(0.608～0.757); ③The correlation analyses indicated that the revised IPQ had good convergent validity with IPC, IRI-C and GAD-7(P<0.05). Conclusion: The Chinese version of Igroup Presence Questionnaire is a reliable and valid scale, and can be used to measure the level of presence among Chinese adults.
引文
1 Diemer J, Alpers GW, Peperkorn HM, et al. The impact of perception and presence on emotional reactions:a review of research in virtual reality. Frontiers in Psychology, 2015, 6(26):1-9
2 Firth N. Interview:the father of vr jaron lanier. New Scientist, 2013, 218(2922):21
3 Steed A, Frlston S, López MM, et al. An‘in the wild’experiment on presence and embodiment using consumer virtual reality equipment. IEEE Transactions on Visualization&Computer Graphics, 2016, 22(4):1406-1414
4 Stuparrutenfrans S, Ketelaars L, Van MG, et al. Beat the fear of public speaking:mobile 360°video virtual reality exposure training in home environment reduces public speaking anxiety. Cyberpsychology Behavior&Social Networking,2017, 20(10):624-633
5 Kandalaft MR, Didehbani N, Krawczyk DC, et al. Virtual reality social cognition training for young adults with highfunctioning autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2013, 43:34-44
6 Mcewen D, Taillon-Hobson A, Bilodeau M, et al. Virtual reality exercise improves mobility after stroke:an inpatient randomized controlled trial. Stroke, 2014, 45(6):1853-1855
7 Mcmahan RP, Bowman A, Zielinski DJ. Evaluating display fidelity and interaction fidelity in a virtual reality game.IEEE Transactions on Visualization&Computer Graphics,2012, 18(4):626-633
8 Lee KM. Presence:Explicated Communication Theory,2004, 14(1):27-50
9 Botella C, Serrano B, Ba?os RM. Virtual reality exposurebased therapy for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder:A review of its efficacy, the adequacy of the treatment protocol, and its acceptability. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2004, 11:2533-2545
10 Bowman DA, Mcmahan R. Virtual reality:how much immersion is enough? Computer, 2007, 40(7):36-43
11 Price M, Mehta N, Tone EB, et al. Does engagement with exposure yield better outcomes? Components of presence as a predictor of treatment response for virtual reality exposure therapy for social phobia. Journal of Anxiety Disorders,2001, 25(6):763-770
12 Dascal J, Reid M, Ishak WW, Spiegel B. Virtual reality and medical inpatients:a systematic review of randomized, controlled trials. Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience, 2017, 14(1-2):14-21
13 Witmer B, Singer M. Measuring Presence in Virtual Environments:A Presence Questionnaire. Presence:Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 1998, 7(3):225-240
14 Lessiter J, Freeman J, Keogh E, et al. A Cross-Media Presence Questionnaire:The ITC-Sense of Presence Inventory.Presence:Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 2001, 10(3):282-297
15 B?cking S, Gysbers A, Wirth W, et al. Theoretical and empirical support for distinctions between components and conditions of spatial presence. In Proceedings of the Seventh Annual International Workshop Presence 2004, Mariano Alcaniz Raya, Beatriz Rey Solaz(Ed), 2004. 224-231
16 Hartmann T, Wirth W, Schramm H, et al. The Spatial Presence Experience Scale(SPES). Journal of Media Psychology,2016, 28(1):1-15
17 Schubert T, Friedmann F, Regenbrecht H. Embodied Presence in Virtual Environments. In Ray Paton&Irene Neilson(Eds.), Visual Representations and Interpretations, 1999.269-278
18 Schubert T, Friedmann F, Regenbrecht H. The experience of presence:Factor analytic insights. Presence:Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 2001, 10(3):266-281
19 Bessa M, Melo M, Sousa AD. The effects of body position on reflexive motor acts and the sense of presence in virtual environments. Computers&Graphics, 2018, 71:35-41
20 Levenson H. Differentiating among internality, powerful others, and chance. Research with the Locus of Control Construct, 1981
21 葛晓宇.控制点、家庭支持、学校支持与职业决策自我效能的关系研究.博士学位论文.吉林大学, 2011
22 Davis. A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy. Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology,1980, 10:85-101
23 戎幸,孙炳海,黄小忠,等.人际反应指数量表的信度和效度研究.中国临床心理学杂志, 2010, 18(2):158-160
24 Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, et al. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder:the gad-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 2006, 166(10):1092-1097
25 L?we B, Decker O, Müller S et al. Validation and standardization of the generalized anxiety disorder screener(gad-7)in the general population. Medical Care, 2008, 46(3):266-274
26 Wallach HS, Safir MP, Samana R. Personality variables and presence. Virtual Reality, 2009, 14(1):3-13
27 Stavropoulos V, Wilson P, Kuss D, Griffiths M. A multilevel longitudinal study of experiencing virtual presence in adolescence:the role of anxiety and openness to experience in the classroom. Behaviour&Information Technology, 2016, 36(5):524-539
28 Melo M, Vasconcelos-Raposo J, Bessa M. Presence and cybersickness in immersive content:effects of content type,exposure time and gender. Computers&Graphics. 2017,http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cag. 2017.11.007
29 Yoon SY, Yun, JC, Oh H. User attributes in processing 3d VR-enabled showroom:gender, visual cognitive styles, and the sense of presence. International Journal of HumanComputer Studies, 2015, 82:1-10
30 张雪凤,高峰强,耿靖宇,等.社交回避与苦恼对手机成瘾的影响:孤独感、安全感和沉浸的多重中介效应.中国临床心理学杂志, 2018, 26(3):494-497
2 Firth N. Interview:the father of vr jaron lanier. New Scientist, 2013, 218(2922):21
3 Steed A, Frlston S, López MM, et al. An‘in the wild’experiment on presence and embodiment using consumer virtual reality equipment. IEEE Transactions on Visualization&Computer Graphics, 2016, 22(4):1406-1414
4 Stuparrutenfrans S, Ketelaars L, Van MG, et al. Beat the fear of public speaking:mobile 360°video virtual reality exposure training in home environment reduces public speaking anxiety. Cyberpsychology Behavior&Social Networking,2017, 20(10):624-633
5 Kandalaft MR, Didehbani N, Krawczyk DC, et al. Virtual reality social cognition training for young adults with highfunctioning autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2013, 43:34-44
6 Mcewen D, Taillon-Hobson A, Bilodeau M, et al. Virtual reality exercise improves mobility after stroke:an inpatient randomized controlled trial. Stroke, 2014, 45(6):1853-1855
7 Mcmahan RP, Bowman A, Zielinski DJ. Evaluating display fidelity and interaction fidelity in a virtual reality game.IEEE Transactions on Visualization&Computer Graphics,2012, 18(4):626-633
8 Lee KM. Presence:Explicated Communication Theory,2004, 14(1):27-50
9 Botella C, Serrano B, Ba?os RM. Virtual reality exposurebased therapy for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder:A review of its efficacy, the adequacy of the treatment protocol, and its acceptability. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2004, 11:2533-2545
10 Bowman DA, Mcmahan R. Virtual reality:how much immersion is enough? Computer, 2007, 40(7):36-43
11 Price M, Mehta N, Tone EB, et al. Does engagement with exposure yield better outcomes? Components of presence as a predictor of treatment response for virtual reality exposure therapy for social phobia. Journal of Anxiety Disorders,2001, 25(6):763-770
12 Dascal J, Reid M, Ishak WW, Spiegel B. Virtual reality and medical inpatients:a systematic review of randomized, controlled trials. Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience, 2017, 14(1-2):14-21
13 Witmer B, Singer M. Measuring Presence in Virtual Environments:A Presence Questionnaire. Presence:Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 1998, 7(3):225-240
14 Lessiter J, Freeman J, Keogh E, et al. A Cross-Media Presence Questionnaire:The ITC-Sense of Presence Inventory.Presence:Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 2001, 10(3):282-297
15 B?cking S, Gysbers A, Wirth W, et al. Theoretical and empirical support for distinctions between components and conditions of spatial presence. In Proceedings of the Seventh Annual International Workshop Presence 2004, Mariano Alcaniz Raya, Beatriz Rey Solaz(Ed), 2004. 224-231
16 Hartmann T, Wirth W, Schramm H, et al. The Spatial Presence Experience Scale(SPES). Journal of Media Psychology,2016, 28(1):1-15
17 Schubert T, Friedmann F, Regenbrecht H. Embodied Presence in Virtual Environments. In Ray Paton&Irene Neilson(Eds.), Visual Representations and Interpretations, 1999.269-278
18 Schubert T, Friedmann F, Regenbrecht H. The experience of presence:Factor analytic insights. Presence:Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 2001, 10(3):266-281
19 Bessa M, Melo M, Sousa AD. The effects of body position on reflexive motor acts and the sense of presence in virtual environments. Computers&Graphics, 2018, 71:35-41
20 Levenson H. Differentiating among internality, powerful others, and chance. Research with the Locus of Control Construct, 1981
21 葛晓宇.控制点、家庭支持、学校支持与职业决策自我效能的关系研究.博士学位论文.吉林大学, 2011
22 Davis. A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy. Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology,1980, 10:85-101
23 戎幸,孙炳海,黄小忠,等.人际反应指数量表的信度和效度研究.中国临床心理学杂志, 2010, 18(2):158-160
24 Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, et al. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder:the gad-7. Archives of Internal Medicine, 2006, 166(10):1092-1097
25 L?we B, Decker O, Müller S et al. Validation and standardization of the generalized anxiety disorder screener(gad-7)in the general population. Medical Care, 2008, 46(3):266-274
26 Wallach HS, Safir MP, Samana R. Personality variables and presence. Virtual Reality, 2009, 14(1):3-13
27 Stavropoulos V, Wilson P, Kuss D, Griffiths M. A multilevel longitudinal study of experiencing virtual presence in adolescence:the role of anxiety and openness to experience in the classroom. Behaviour&Information Technology, 2016, 36(5):524-539
28 Melo M, Vasconcelos-Raposo J, Bessa M. Presence and cybersickness in immersive content:effects of content type,exposure time and gender. Computers&Graphics. 2017,http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cag. 2017.11.007
29 Yoon SY, Yun, JC, Oh H. User attributes in processing 3d VR-enabled showroom:gender, visual cognitive styles, and the sense of presence. International Journal of HumanComputer Studies, 2015, 82:1-10
30 张雪凤,高峰强,耿靖宇,等.社交回避与苦恼对手机成瘾的影响:孤独感、安全感和沉浸的多重中介效应.中国临床心理学杂志, 2018, 26(3):494-497