安全学科体系构建综述研究
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摘要
安全学科体系对引领我国安全学科发展和保持其应有地位具有十分重要的作用,从科学学的高度,运用安全科学学的思想,系统综述基于哲学-基础科学-应用科学分类的安全学科体系、基于上中下游三层次学科构成的安全学科体系等多种已形成的典型安全学科体系及其内涵,并提出建议和展望,以呼吁大家更加关注安全学科体系的协同发展。结果表明,安全学科体系的构建,应该尽量着眼于基于安全学科相对独立的基本概念群、研究对象、研究目的、研究范围,侧重于能够形成一套相对独立的安全科学理论、方法、模型、原理等;我国安全学科体系研究处于国际领先,基于科学层面构建和完善的安全学科体系,可引导安全学科快速发展,并使之成为世界范围认同的体系。
Safety&security discipline system plays an important rolein developing and leading China safety &security subject and in maintaining its official position.From the height of the science of science and based on the idea of the science of safety science, a systematic review was conducted from the aspects of the philosophy-basic science-applied science and the upper-middle-lower classifications of safety knowledge system as well as other formed discipline classifications. At the same time their connotation of the classifications was explained respectively. Also some suggestions and expectations on developing the safety&security discipline were put forward. The author hopes more scholars paying more attention to the coordinated development of the safety&security discipline system. The results show that the construction of safety&security discipline system should focus on the basic concepts group, research object, research purpose and research scope to make it rather independent and to form a relatively independent safety science theory, method, model and principle. China's safety discipline system research is in the lead at present.Based on the scientific principle to build and improve the safety&security discipline system, it will be developed more rapidly and can become a worldwide recognized system.
Safety&security discipline system plays an important rolein developing and leading China safety &security subject and in maintaining its official position.From the height of the science of science and based on the idea of the science of safety science, a systematic review was conducted from the aspects of the philosophy-basic science-applied science and the upper-middle-lower classifications of safety knowledge system as well as other formed discipline classifications. At the same time their connotation of the classifications was explained respectively. Also some suggestions and expectations on developing the safety&security discipline were put forward. The author hopes more scholars paying more attention to the coordinated development of the safety&security discipline system. The results show that the construction of safety&security discipline system should focus on the basic concepts group, research object, research purpose and research scope to make it rather independent and to form a relatively independent safety science theory, method, model and principle. China's safety discipline system research is in the lead at present.Based on the scientific principle to build and improve the safety&security discipline system, it will be developed more rapidly and can become a worldwide recognized system.
引文
[1]刘潜,王东岩.关于“安全科学与工程”应单列一级学科、专业的调研报告[J].中国安全科学学报,1997,7(6):8-11.
[2]吴超.论建立我国安全管理硕士教育制度[J].工业安全与环保,2002,28(9):41-45.
[3]吴超.论安全管理工程二级学科博士点的设置[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版),2003,22(4):564-566.
[4]吴超.关于设立“安全科学技术”一级学科的思考[J].学位与研究生教育,2004,21(5):34-36.
[5]孙华山,吴超,刘潜,等.再论在《授予博士、硕士学位和培养研究生的学科、专业目录》中设立“安全科学与工程”一级学科[J].中国安全科学学报,2006,16(10):56-66.
[6]吴超.安全科学学的初步研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2007,17(11):1-11.
[7]刘潜.安全科学和学科的创立与实践[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2010:277.
[8]国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.学科分类与代码:GB/T 13745-2009[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009.
[9]国务院学位委员会第六届学科评议组.学位授予和人才培养一级学科简介[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2013:255-258.
[10]吴超,杨冕.安全科学原理及其结构体系研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2012,22(11):3-10.
[11]《安全科学与工程学科发展战略研究报告》编写组.安全科学与工程学科发展战略研究报告[M].北京:科学出版社,2016:36-42.
[12]吴超,黄浪,贾楠,等.广义安全模型构建研究[J].科技管理研究,2018,38(1):250-255.
[13]吴超,杨冕,王秉.科学层面的安全定义及其内涵、外延与推论[J].郑州大学学报(工学版),2018,39(3):1-4,28.
[14]傅贵,张江石,许素睿.论安全科学技术学科体系的结构和内涵[J].中国工程科学,2004,6(8):12-16.
[15]吴超.安全科学方法学[M].北京:中国劳动社会保障出版社,2011:24.
[16]罗通元,吴超.安全信息学原理的体系构建[J].科技导报,2018,36(12):76-85.
[2]吴超.论建立我国安全管理硕士教育制度[J].工业安全与环保,2002,28(9):41-45.
[3]吴超.论安全管理工程二级学科博士点的设置[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版),2003,22(4):564-566.
[4]吴超.关于设立“安全科学技术”一级学科的思考[J].学位与研究生教育,2004,21(5):34-36.
[5]孙华山,吴超,刘潜,等.再论在《授予博士、硕士学位和培养研究生的学科、专业目录》中设立“安全科学与工程”一级学科[J].中国安全科学学报,2006,16(10):56-66.
[6]吴超.安全科学学的初步研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2007,17(11):1-11.
[7]刘潜.安全科学和学科的创立与实践[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2010:277.
[8]国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.学科分类与代码:GB/T 13745-2009[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009.
[9]国务院学位委员会第六届学科评议组.学位授予和人才培养一级学科简介[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2013:255-258.
[10]吴超,杨冕.安全科学原理及其结构体系研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2012,22(11):3-10.
[11]《安全科学与工程学科发展战略研究报告》编写组.安全科学与工程学科发展战略研究报告[M].北京:科学出版社,2016:36-42.
[12]吴超,黄浪,贾楠,等.广义安全模型构建研究[J].科技管理研究,2018,38(1):250-255.
[13]吴超,杨冕,王秉.科学层面的安全定义及其内涵、外延与推论[J].郑州大学学报(工学版),2018,39(3):1-4,28.
[14]傅贵,张江石,许素睿.论安全科学技术学科体系的结构和内涵[J].中国工程科学,2004,6(8):12-16.
[15]吴超.安全科学方法学[M].北京:中国劳动社会保障出版社,2011:24.
[16]罗通元,吴超.安全信息学原理的体系构建[J].科技导报,2018,36(12):76-85.