基于D2R发布学者关联数据集探究——以图书情报领域为例
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摘要
[目的 /意义]探讨学者关联数据集的定位及其构建方法,以期为学科发展、学者评价与信息共享利用提供便利。[方法 /过程]在阐释现有机构知识库内涵基础上,分析学者关联数据集之功能特点,并以我国图书情报领域为例,通过开源软件D2R发布该领域学者的关联数据集。[结果 /结论]学者关联数据集不同于机构知识库,它以所属学科领域的学者为数据起点,以网罗一切相关信息资源,并以完全开放、关联与共享的方式提供知识。在学者关联数据集的构建与发布过程中,重点需克服实体URI定义、作者重名、专著与网络学术记录难以采全等问题。
[Purpose/significance] This paper discusses the positioning and construction methods of the scholar repository linked data,with a view to facilitating the development of subjects,evaluation of scholars and information sharing and utilization. [Method/process]On the basis of explaining the knowledge of the existing institutions repository,analyzing the functional characteristics of the linked dataset of scholars,and taking the field of library and information as an example,this article will publish the linked dataset of scholars in this field by D2 R.[Result/conclusion]The scholar linked dataset differs from the institution repository,starting from the scholars in the subject field,in order to recruit all the relevant information resources,and provides the knowledge in a completely open,correlated and shared way. In the process of building and releasing the data set,the emphasis needs to be overcome by the definition of entity's URI,the author's duplicate,monograph and the academic records of network is difficult to adopt.
[Purpose/significance] This paper discusses the positioning and construction methods of the scholar repository linked data,with a view to facilitating the development of subjects,evaluation of scholars and information sharing and utilization. [Method/process]On the basis of explaining the knowledge of the existing institutions repository,analyzing the functional characteristics of the linked dataset of scholars,and taking the field of library and information as an example,this article will publish the linked dataset of scholars in this field by D2 R.[Result/conclusion]The scholar linked dataset differs from the institution repository,starting from the scholars in the subject field,in order to recruit all the relevant information resources,and provides the knowledge in a completely open,correlated and shared way. In the process of building and releasing the data set,the emphasis needs to be overcome by the definition of entity's URI,the author's duplicate,monograph and the academic records of network is difficult to adopt.
引文
[1]白海燕,梁冰.利用D2R实现关系数据库与关联数据的语义模式映射[J].现代图书情报技术,2011(7):1-7.
[2]张艳侠,齐飞,毕强.关联数据的语义互联应用研究-以VIVO为实例[J].图书情报工作,2013,57(17):16-20.
[3]科学家信息交流的语义模型:VIVO本体系统[EB/OL].[2017-08-09].http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-1557-454594.html.
[4]WARE M.Institutional repositories and scholarly publishing[J].Learned publishing,2004,17(2):115-124.
[5]LYNCH C A.Institutional repositories:essential infrastructure for scholarship in the digital age[J].Portal-libraries and the academy,2003,3(2):327-336.
[6]赵继海.机构知识库:数字图书馆发展的新领域[J].中国图书馆学报,2006(2):33-36.
[7]张晓林,张冬荣,李麟,等.机构知识库内容保存与传播权利管理[J].中国图书馆学报,2012,38(4):46-54.
[8]Open DOAR.Directory of Open Access Repositories[EB/OL].[2017-08-17].http://www.opendoar.org/.
[9]王锰,陈雅.2004-2013年国内机构知识库演进与发展研究[J].图书馆理论与实践,2015(6):42-45.
[10]王思丽,祝忠明.利用关联数据实现机构知识库的语义扩展研究[J].现代图书情报技术,2011(11):17-23.
[11]何继红.关于机构库发展为机构学者库的探讨[J].情报资料工作,2008(1):55-59.
[12]何继红.以人为本科学构建学者知识库[J].图书情报工作,2010,54(8):131-135.
[13]张首红.数字图书馆中自动创建知识库的研究——以自动创建“教育技术学学者观点知识库”为例[J].现代教育技术,2009,19(12):95-98.
[14]周小萍.高校学者知识库的构建研究——以辽宁大学学者知识库为例[J].农业图书情报学刊,2016,28(9):17-20.
[15]吉宽宇.学者库建设与服务中的著作权侵权控制研究[J].图书馆建设,2016(7):16-21.
[16]杨萌.基于Drupal发布学者知识库关联数据的研究[J].图书馆研究,2005,45(5):22-26.
[17]许鑫,王诺.图书情报领域学者Ht指数分析[J].西南民族大学学报,2015(1):230-234.
[18]袁军鹏,俞征鹿,苏成,等.作者重名辨识研究进展[J].数字图书馆论坛,2011(10):60-65.
[2]张艳侠,齐飞,毕强.关联数据的语义互联应用研究-以VIVO为实例[J].图书情报工作,2013,57(17):16-20.
[3]科学家信息交流的语义模型:VIVO本体系统[EB/OL].[2017-08-09].http://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-1557-454594.html.
[4]WARE M.Institutional repositories and scholarly publishing[J].Learned publishing,2004,17(2):115-124.
[5]LYNCH C A.Institutional repositories:essential infrastructure for scholarship in the digital age[J].Portal-libraries and the academy,2003,3(2):327-336.
[6]赵继海.机构知识库:数字图书馆发展的新领域[J].中国图书馆学报,2006(2):33-36.
[7]张晓林,张冬荣,李麟,等.机构知识库内容保存与传播权利管理[J].中国图书馆学报,2012,38(4):46-54.
[8]Open DOAR.Directory of Open Access Repositories[EB/OL].[2017-08-17].http://www.opendoar.org/.
[9]王锰,陈雅.2004-2013年国内机构知识库演进与发展研究[J].图书馆理论与实践,2015(6):42-45.
[10]王思丽,祝忠明.利用关联数据实现机构知识库的语义扩展研究[J].现代图书情报技术,2011(11):17-23.
[11]何继红.关于机构库发展为机构学者库的探讨[J].情报资料工作,2008(1):55-59.
[12]何继红.以人为本科学构建学者知识库[J].图书情报工作,2010,54(8):131-135.
[13]张首红.数字图书馆中自动创建知识库的研究——以自动创建“教育技术学学者观点知识库”为例[J].现代教育技术,2009,19(12):95-98.
[14]周小萍.高校学者知识库的构建研究——以辽宁大学学者知识库为例[J].农业图书情报学刊,2016,28(9):17-20.
[15]吉宽宇.学者库建设与服务中的著作权侵权控制研究[J].图书馆建设,2016(7):16-21.
[16]杨萌.基于Drupal发布学者知识库关联数据的研究[J].图书馆研究,2005,45(5):22-26.
[17]许鑫,王诺.图书情报领域学者Ht指数分析[J].西南民族大学学报,2015(1):230-234.
[18]袁军鹏,俞征鹿,苏成,等.作者重名辨识研究进展[J].数字图书馆论坛,2011(10):60-65.