雌性普通?孵化投入研究
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摘要
2015—2016年3—7月在吉林省左家自然保护区,采用录像和直接观察法,对人工巢箱条件下雌性普通?孵化投入进行了研究,分析了窝卵数、首枚卵产期及雌鸟的身体条件对孵化期投入的影响.结果表明:雌性普通?坐巢时长与窝卵数呈显著正相关(r=0.705,P<0.001);不同孵化阶段坐巢时长存在差异;雌鸟身体条件与孵化期坐巢时长呈显著正相关(r=0.444,P=0.050).说明雌性普通?可根据身体条件和窝卵数调整繁殖投入.
The paper study the reproductive investment and effects of clutch size,first egg laying data,body condition on reproductive investment of Eurasian Nuthatch(Sitta europaea)during incubation periods inside artificial nest boxes by video recording and direct observation from March to July of 2015—2016 in Zuojia Nature Reserve of Jilin Province.The results indicate positive correlation with incubation duration(r=0.705,P<0.001).The incubation duration of different incubation stage of female Eurasian Nuthatch was difference.The female body condition had negative correlation with incubation duration(r=0.444,P=0.050).These results suggest that Eurasian Nuthatch can adjust reproductive investment according to body condition and clutch size.
The paper study the reproductive investment and effects of clutch size,first egg laying data,body condition on reproductive investment of Eurasian Nuthatch(Sitta europaea)during incubation periods inside artificial nest boxes by video recording and direct observation from March to July of 2015—2016 in Zuojia Nature Reserve of Jilin Province.The results indicate positive correlation with incubation duration(r=0.705,P<0.001).The incubation duration of different incubation stage of female Eurasian Nuthatch was difference.The female body condition had negative correlation with incubation duration(r=0.444,P=0.050).These results suggest that Eurasian Nuthatch can adjust reproductive investment according to body condition and clutch size.
引文
[1]丁平.中国鸟类生态学的发展与现状[J].动物学杂志,2002,37(3):71-78.
[2]魏忠民,姜云垒,张立世,等.人工巢箱条件下白眉姬鹟育雏期双亲投入[J].东北林业大学学报,2012,40(6):141-143.
[3]PARISH D M B,COULSON J C.Parental investment,reproductive success and polygyny in the lapwing,Vanellus vanellus[J].Animal Behaviour,1998,56(5):1161-1167.
[4]NILSSON J A,SMITH H G.Incubation feeding as a male tactic for early hatching[J].Animal Behaviour,1988,36(3):641-647.
[5]CONWAY C J,MARTIN T E.Evolution of passerine incubation behavior:influence of food,temperature,and nest predation[J].Evolution,2000,54(2):670-685.
[6]毕中霖,孙悦华,贾陈喜,等.莲花山云南柳莺的孵卵行为[J].动物学杂志,2003,38(6):33-36.
[7]贾陈喜,王众,孙悦华.灰蓝姬鹟的孵卵节律[J].四川动物,2004,22(4):238-240.
[8]郑宝赉.中国普通鳾Sitta europaea kleinschmidti亚种的确立及各亚种分化浅述[J].Zoological Systematics,1982(3):108-112.
[9]MATTHYSEN E.Behavioral and ecological correlates of territory quality in the Eurasian Nuthatch(Sitta europaea)[J].Auk,1990,107(1):86-95.
[10]MATTHYSEN E,ADRIAENSEN F.Forest size and isolation have no effect on reproductive success of Eurasian Nuthatches(Sitta europaea)[J].Auk,1998,115(4):955-963.
[11]尚伟平,姜云垒,赵欣,等.4种次级洞巢鸟巢资源竞争对其繁殖优势度的影响[J].东北林业大学学报,2015(7):123-126.
[12]李振奎,于江萍,李玲玉,等.大山雀和普通鳾对种间报警声的行为反应[J].东北师大学报(自然科学),2015,47(4):106-110.
[13]HUNG C M,DROVETSKI S V,ZINK R M.Multilocus coalescence analyses support a mtdna-based phylogeographic history for a widespread palearctic passerine bird,Sitta europaea[J].Evolution,2012,66(9):2850-2864.
[14]孙寒梅,高玮,宫亮,等.吉林省左家自然保护区鸟类组成及其多样性研究[J].东北师大学报(自然科学),2008,40(1):100-110.
[15]宋杰.人工巢箱的制作和使用[J].生物学通报,1994(4):25-27.
[16]鄂明菊.普通鳾繁殖对策选择对繁殖适合度的影响[D].长春:东北师范大学,2011:8-9.
[17]MLLER A P,BROHEDE J,CUERVO J J,et al.Extrapair paternity in relation to sexual ornamentation,arrival date,and condition in a migratory bird[J].Behavioral Ecology,2003,14(5):707-712.
[18]汪青雄,肖红,杨超,等.陕西红碱淖棕头鸥孵卵行为[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(3):760-764.
[19]赵亮,张晓爱,李来兴.角百灵和小云雀的孵化行为[J].动物学报,2002,48(5):695-699.
[20]HANSSEN S A,ERIKSTAD K E,JOHNSEN V,et al.Differential investment and costs during avian incubation determined by individual quality:an experimental study of the common eider(Somateria mollissima).[J].Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,2003,270(1514):531-537.
[21]刘珍妮.白眉姬鹟身体质量对繁殖投入的影响[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2016:4-5.
[22]BRYANT D M.Reproductive costs in the House Martin(Delichon urbica)[J].Journal of Animal Ecology,1979,48(2):655.
[23]DRENT R H,TINBERGEN J M,BIEBACH H.Incubation in the starling,sturnus vulgaris:resolution of the conflict between egg care and foraging[J].Netherlands Journal of Zoology,1984,35(1):103-123.
[24]DRENT R H,DAAN S.The prudent parent:energetic adjustments in avian breeding[J].Ardea,1980,68(1/4):225-252.
[25]MORENO J.Strategies of mass change in breeding birds[J].Biological Journal of the Linnean Society,1989,37(4):297-310.
[26]HILLSTROM L.Body mass reduction during reproduction in the Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca:physiological stress or adaptation for lowered costs of Locomotor[J].Functional Ecology,1995,9:807-817.
[2]魏忠民,姜云垒,张立世,等.人工巢箱条件下白眉姬鹟育雏期双亲投入[J].东北林业大学学报,2012,40(6):141-143.
[3]PARISH D M B,COULSON J C.Parental investment,reproductive success and polygyny in the lapwing,Vanellus vanellus[J].Animal Behaviour,1998,56(5):1161-1167.
[4]NILSSON J A,SMITH H G.Incubation feeding as a male tactic for early hatching[J].Animal Behaviour,1988,36(3):641-647.
[5]CONWAY C J,MARTIN T E.Evolution of passerine incubation behavior:influence of food,temperature,and nest predation[J].Evolution,2000,54(2):670-685.
[6]毕中霖,孙悦华,贾陈喜,等.莲花山云南柳莺的孵卵行为[J].动物学杂志,2003,38(6):33-36.
[7]贾陈喜,王众,孙悦华.灰蓝姬鹟的孵卵节律[J].四川动物,2004,22(4):238-240.
[8]郑宝赉.中国普通鳾Sitta europaea kleinschmidti亚种的确立及各亚种分化浅述[J].Zoological Systematics,1982(3):108-112.
[9]MATTHYSEN E.Behavioral and ecological correlates of territory quality in the Eurasian Nuthatch(Sitta europaea)[J].Auk,1990,107(1):86-95.
[10]MATTHYSEN E,ADRIAENSEN F.Forest size and isolation have no effect on reproductive success of Eurasian Nuthatches(Sitta europaea)[J].Auk,1998,115(4):955-963.
[11]尚伟平,姜云垒,赵欣,等.4种次级洞巢鸟巢资源竞争对其繁殖优势度的影响[J].东北林业大学学报,2015(7):123-126.
[12]李振奎,于江萍,李玲玉,等.大山雀和普通鳾对种间报警声的行为反应[J].东北师大学报(自然科学),2015,47(4):106-110.
[13]HUNG C M,DROVETSKI S V,ZINK R M.Multilocus coalescence analyses support a mtdna-based phylogeographic history for a widespread palearctic passerine bird,Sitta europaea[J].Evolution,2012,66(9):2850-2864.
[14]孙寒梅,高玮,宫亮,等.吉林省左家自然保护区鸟类组成及其多样性研究[J].东北师大学报(自然科学),2008,40(1):100-110.
[15]宋杰.人工巢箱的制作和使用[J].生物学通报,1994(4):25-27.
[16]鄂明菊.普通鳾繁殖对策选择对繁殖适合度的影响[D].长春:东北师范大学,2011:8-9.
[17]MLLER A P,BROHEDE J,CUERVO J J,et al.Extrapair paternity in relation to sexual ornamentation,arrival date,and condition in a migratory bird[J].Behavioral Ecology,2003,14(5):707-712.
[18]汪青雄,肖红,杨超,等.陕西红碱淖棕头鸥孵卵行为[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(3):760-764.
[19]赵亮,张晓爱,李来兴.角百灵和小云雀的孵化行为[J].动物学报,2002,48(5):695-699.
[20]HANSSEN S A,ERIKSTAD K E,JOHNSEN V,et al.Differential investment and costs during avian incubation determined by individual quality:an experimental study of the common eider(Somateria mollissima).[J].Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,2003,270(1514):531-537.
[21]刘珍妮.白眉姬鹟身体质量对繁殖投入的影响[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2016:4-5.
[22]BRYANT D M.Reproductive costs in the House Martin(Delichon urbica)[J].Journal of Animal Ecology,1979,48(2):655.
[23]DRENT R H,TINBERGEN J M,BIEBACH H.Incubation in the starling,sturnus vulgaris:resolution of the conflict between egg care and foraging[J].Netherlands Journal of Zoology,1984,35(1):103-123.
[24]DRENT R H,DAAN S.The prudent parent:energetic adjustments in avian breeding[J].Ardea,1980,68(1/4):225-252.
[25]MORENO J.Strategies of mass change in breeding birds[J].Biological Journal of the Linnean Society,1989,37(4):297-310.
[26]HILLSTROM L.Body mass reduction during reproduction in the Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca:physiological stress or adaptation for lowered costs of Locomotor[J].Functional Ecology,1995,9:807-817.