基于物联网技术的森林火灾预警系统设计
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摘要
针对我国森林火灾监测时效性差的问题,该文基于物联网技术构建了森林火灾预警系统。系统通过安装有温度、湿度和烟雾浓度等传感器的ZigBee节点采集森林监测区域中的主要物理参数,无线传感器网络将其传输到4G网络,最终到达远程火灾监控中心,实现实时监控和实时报警的目标。该文主要介绍了终端数据采集节点、网关节点的软硬件设计以及远程火灾监控中心的软件系统设计,并进行了测试。结果表明,该系统实现了火灾数据的实时监控、预警和历史数据查询等功能。
In view of the poor timeliness of forest fire monitoring in China,this paper constructs a forest fire early warning system based on internet of things technology. The system collects the main physical parameters in the forest monitoring area through ZigBee nodes equipped with temperature,humidity and smoke concentration sensors. The wireless sensor network transmits them to 4 G network,and finally reaches the remote fire monitoring center to achieve the goal of real-time monitoring and real-time alarm. This paper mainly introduces the software and hardware design of terminal data acquisition node and gateway node as well as the software system design of remote fire monitoring center,and tests them. The results show that the system realizes the functions of real-time monitoring,early warning and historical data query of fire data.
In view of the poor timeliness of forest fire monitoring in China,this paper constructs a forest fire early warning system based on internet of things technology. The system collects the main physical parameters in the forest monitoring area through ZigBee nodes equipped with temperature,humidity and smoke concentration sensors. The wireless sensor network transmits them to 4 G network,and finally reaches the remote fire monitoring center to achieve the goal of real-time monitoring and real-time alarm. This paper mainly introduces the software and hardware design of terminal data acquisition node and gateway node as well as the software system design of remote fire monitoring center,and tests them. The results show that the system realizes the functions of real-time monitoring,early warning and historical data query of fire data.
引文
[1]王远.基于物联网的秦岭火灾预警系统核心技术研究[J].信息通信,2017(9):103-104.
[2]孟青,韩雨龙,苏鑫.基于ZigBee的森林火灾监测系统的设计与实现[J].自动化仪表,2017,38(8):5-8.
[3]王爱新.基于ZigBee PRO森林火灾预警监测系统设计[J].现代电子技术,2016,39(1):20-23.
[4]何建强,滕志军,李国强.基于物联网的高压带电体温度在线预警系统[J].自动化与仪表,2017,32(4):42-47.
[5]王霞,赵建平,明鹏鹏.ZigBee技术在森林火灾监测系统中的应用[J].通信技术,2013,46(4):99-102.
[6]何建强,陈垚,刘皎.基于物联网技术的丹江污水源在线监测系统研究[J].环境科学与管理,2017,42(10):106-109.
[7]任晓莉.基于ZigBee的森林火灾监测设计[J].电子设计工程,2012,20(22):114-116.
[8]陶冶.基于ZigBee的森林火灾预警系统的设计与实现[J].计算机应用,2011,31(S2):209-211.
[9]徐伟恒,苏志芳,张晴晖.基于物联网架构和WebGIS的森林火灾监测系统研究[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(1):589-593.
[10]张盟蒙.基于物联网技术的森林火灾探测系统研究[D].西安:陕西科技大学,2016.
[11]彭毅弘,郑凌云.基于无线ZigBee技术的隧道监测系统设计[J].仪表技术与传感器,2018(11):68-71.
[2]孟青,韩雨龙,苏鑫.基于ZigBee的森林火灾监测系统的设计与实现[J].自动化仪表,2017,38(8):5-8.
[3]王爱新.基于ZigBee PRO森林火灾预警监测系统设计[J].现代电子技术,2016,39(1):20-23.
[4]何建强,滕志军,李国强.基于物联网的高压带电体温度在线预警系统[J].自动化与仪表,2017,32(4):42-47.
[5]王霞,赵建平,明鹏鹏.ZigBee技术在森林火灾监测系统中的应用[J].通信技术,2013,46(4):99-102.
[6]何建强,陈垚,刘皎.基于物联网技术的丹江污水源在线监测系统研究[J].环境科学与管理,2017,42(10):106-109.
[7]任晓莉.基于ZigBee的森林火灾监测设计[J].电子设计工程,2012,20(22):114-116.
[8]陶冶.基于ZigBee的森林火灾预警系统的设计与实现[J].计算机应用,2011,31(S2):209-211.
[9]徐伟恒,苏志芳,张晴晖.基于物联网架构和WebGIS的森林火灾监测系统研究[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(1):589-593.
[10]张盟蒙.基于物联网技术的森林火灾探测系统研究[D].西安:陕西科技大学,2016.
[11]彭毅弘,郑凌云.基于无线ZigBee技术的隧道监测系统设计[J].仪表技术与传感器,2018(11):68-71.