规范咨询和追访对青年未育流产女性落实LARC避孕方法的作用
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摘要
目的探讨在计划生育门诊实施规范咨询和追访对青年未育流产女性采用LARC避孕方式的影响。方法本院计划生育门诊自2018年6月开始开展青年未育流产女性规范咨询和追访。纳入2018年1月至2018年10月来本院要求终止妊娠的100例未育青年女性作为研究对象。将开展规范咨询和追访前要求流产的未育女性设为对照组,将开展规范咨询和追访后要求流产的未育女性设为观察组,对两组女性进行为期12个月的追访,比较两组规范咨询前、追访结束后的避孕知识认知度、流产后避孕方式的选择情况。结果观察组女性规范咨询前的避孕知识认知度评分比较差异无统计学意义(t=0.281,P>0.05),追访结束时的避孕知识认知度评分为(82.11±5.02)分,高于对照组女性的(76.20±4.90)分(t=5.955,P<0.05),观察组女性的LARC避孕方法采用率为29.41%,高于对照组女性的20.41%(χ~2=5.542,P<0.05)。结论对青年未育流产女性实施规范咨询和追访,能够有效加强青年未育流产女性对避孕知识的掌握,提高青年未育流产女性LARC避孕方法落实率。
Objective To explore the effect of implementing normative consultation and follow-up on family planning outpatient clinics on LARC contraception for young abortion women. Methods The family planning clinic of our hospital began to conduct consultation and follow-up of female abortion women in June 2018. 100 uncultivated young women who came to our hospital from January 2018 to October 2018 to terminate their pregnancy were included in the study. Infertile women who require abortion before normative consultation and follow-up are set as the control group, and the unmarried women who require abortion after standard consultation and follow-up are set as the observation group, and the two groups of women are followed for 12 months. Compare the contraceptive knowledge of the two groups before and after the consultation, and the choice of contraceptive methods after abortion. Results There was no significant difference in the contraceptive knowledge recognition scores between the observation group and the women before the consultation(t=0.281, P>0.05). The contraceptive knowledge recognition score at the end of the followup was(82.11±5.02) points, higher than the control group. The female(76.20±4.90) points(t=5.955, P<0.05), the adoption rate of LARC contraceptive methods in the observation group was 29.41%, which was higher than that in the control group 20.41%(χ~2=5.542, P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of standardized consultation and follow-up of young aborted abortion women can effectively strengthen the mastery of contraceptive knowledge among young aborted abortion women and improve the implementation rate of LARC contraceptive methods among young aborted abortion women.
Objective To explore the effect of implementing normative consultation and follow-up on family planning outpatient clinics on LARC contraception for young abortion women. Methods The family planning clinic of our hospital began to conduct consultation and follow-up of female abortion women in June 2018. 100 uncultivated young women who came to our hospital from January 2018 to October 2018 to terminate their pregnancy were included in the study. Infertile women who require abortion before normative consultation and follow-up are set as the control group, and the unmarried women who require abortion after standard consultation and follow-up are set as the observation group, and the two groups of women are followed for 12 months. Compare the contraceptive knowledge of the two groups before and after the consultation, and the choice of contraceptive methods after abortion. Results There was no significant difference in the contraceptive knowledge recognition scores between the observation group and the women before the consultation(t=0.281, P>0.05). The contraceptive knowledge recognition score at the end of the followup was(82.11±5.02) points, higher than the control group. The female(76.20±4.90) points(t=5.955, P<0.05), the adoption rate of LARC contraceptive methods in the observation group was 29.41%, which was higher than that in the control group 20.41%(χ~2=5.542, P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of standardized consultation and follow-up of young aborted abortion women can effectively strengthen the mastery of contraceptive knowledge among young aborted abortion women and improve the implementation rate of LARC contraceptive methods among young aborted abortion women.
引文
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[4]蔡惠芬,刘小艳,王江,等.人工流产术女性PAC后长效可逆避孕措施落实情况及影响因素分析[J].重庆医学,2017,46(24):3378-3380.
[5]罗晓梅,白彩云.延安市未婚先孕人工流产青年女性生殖健康需求调查[J].西南国防医药,2017,27(11):1252.
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