西门庆欲望模式新探
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摘要
西门庆毫无疑问是《金瓶梅》一书中最大的主角,对其人物的研究数不胜数,但对其欲望模式的探讨则为数不多。西门庆同书中其他人物一样,有着对酒、色、财、气的贪恋,但由于他自身社会地位的特殊性,决定了他的欲望模式是对财、色、情的无限追逐。西门庆的情感追求与他对李瓶儿的钟情是紧密相关的,他钟情于李瓶儿对他的无比信任、无限痴情和为人称道的温和性情以及深明大义的品质,这在某种程度上也可以解读为西门庆的情感追求。西门庆对李瓶儿此类情感付出也报以同样的痴情和体贴,这种痴情与体贴对于全书的思想旨趣和丰富西门庆这一人物形象均具有一定的积极意义。
It is no doubt that Ximen Qing is the greatest hero in Jin Ping Mei. There are countless studies of his characters,but there are few discussions about his desire patterns. Ximen Qing,like other characters in the book,has a greed for wine,lust,money and gas,but the particularity of his own social status decided that his desire mode is the pursuit of wealth,lust and emotion. Ximen Qing‘s emotional pursuit is closely related to his affection for Li Ping'er. He loves Li Ping‘er's incomparable trust in him,infinite infatuation,famously gentle temperament and profound character,which can be interpreted as Ximen Qing's emotional pursuit to some extent. Ximen Qing paid the same amount of affection and consideration for Li Ping'er. This kind of affection and consideration has a certain positive significance for the ideological purport of the book and enriching the image of Ximen Qing.
It is no doubt that Ximen Qing is the greatest hero in Jin Ping Mei. There are countless studies of his characters,but there are few discussions about his desire patterns. Ximen Qing,like other characters in the book,has a greed for wine,lust,money and gas,but the particularity of his own social status decided that his desire mode is the pursuit of wealth,lust and emotion. Ximen Qing‘s emotional pursuit is closely related to his affection for Li Ping'er. He loves Li Ping‘er's incomparable trust in him,infinite infatuation,famously gentle temperament and profound character,which can be interpreted as Ximen Qing's emotional pursuit to some extent. Ximen Qing paid the same amount of affection and consideration for Li Ping'er. This kind of affection and consideration has a certain positive significance for the ideological purport of the book and enriching the image of Ximen Qing.
引文
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[2]魏艳君.此情不关风和月——西门庆李瓶儿“契合”心理探源[J].广西师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2003(01):94-96.
[3]董艳.西门庆的爱情观浅议[J].文学教育,2016(09):92.
[4]兰陵笑笑生.金瓶梅词话[M].台湾:里仁书局,2009:1690,1691,10,116,215,228,615,981,996,985,995,994,996,997,104,72.
[5]曹雪芹.红楼梦[M].长沙:岳麓书社,2011:493,145,146.
[6]程树德.论语集释[M].北京:中华书局,2014:300,302.
[7]朱熹.四书章句集注[M].北京:中华书局,2012:7.
[8]夏志清.中国古典小说史论[M].南昌:江西人民出版社,2001:188.
[9]鲁迅.中国小说史略[M].南京:译林出版社,2015:150.