《史记·夏本纪》日本安倍时贞钞本考述
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摘要
日本安倍时贞写于宝治二年(1248)的《史记·夏本纪》残卷现藏于台北"国家图书馆",笔者近期在日本东京国立博物馆发现可与该残卷缀合的一纸断片。本文对断片予以介绍,并考证出残卷是杨守敬东瀛访书所得。在文献特征上,安倍钞本与高山寺旧藏本《夏本纪》分属不同的钞本系统。结合"恒"字缺笔避讳及其他特点看,安倍钞本祖本的上限当是宋真宗时期。将其与宋代监本《史记》相比照,可以发现宋人校勘《史记》时受到了其时主流学术观念即孔颖达《尚书正义》的影响。
This copy version of the Xia Dynasty Chronicle in Shi Ji was hand copied by Tokisada Abe in 1248.The fragment version of this copy now is in the collection of the"National Library"in Taibei. The author of this paper recently has discovered another fragment piece of this copy in the National Museum in Tokyo,Japan,which should be rejoined with this version. The study also finds that the fragment version was bought by Yang Shouying from book market in Japan. It also finds that this version belongs to a system different from the Gao Shan Shi version system,the date of its model version could be as early as in the Zhenzong period of the Song Dynasty. If we compare it with the Song Dynasty's official edition,we may find that the Song Dynasty's collation of Shi Ji was deeply influenced by contemporary mainstream academic ideas represented by Kong Yingda's Shang Shu Zheng Yi.
This copy version of the Xia Dynasty Chronicle in Shi Ji was hand copied by Tokisada Abe in 1248.The fragment version of this copy now is in the collection of the"National Library"in Taibei. The author of this paper recently has discovered another fragment piece of this copy in the National Museum in Tokyo,Japan,which should be rejoined with this version. The study also finds that the fragment version was bought by Yang Shouying from book market in Japan. It also finds that this version belongs to a system different from the Gao Shan Shi version system,the date of its model version could be as early as in the Zhenzong period of the Song Dynasty. If we compare it with the Song Dynasty's official edition,we may find that the Song Dynasty's collation of Shi Ji was deeply influenced by contemporary mainstream academic ideas represented by Kong Yingda's Shang Shu Zheng Yi.
引文
[1]池田证寿、小助川贞次等.国家図書館(台北)所蔵本史記夏本紀とその訓点[J].訓点語と訓点資料,2005(115).
[2]小助川贞次、池田证寿、渡辺さゆり.国家図書館(台北)所蔵本史記夏本紀釈文[J].訓点語と訓点資料,2009(122).
[3]国宝史記夏本紀秦本紀(影印本)[M].东京:勉诚出版社,2014.
[4]水泽利忠.史记之文献学的研究[A].史记会注考证校补卷八[C].东京:史记会注考证校补刊行会,1961.
[5]法隆寺献纳宝物特别调查概报ⅩⅨ佛画写经贴交屏风2[R].东京:东京国立博物馆,1999.
[6]何晏.论语集解[A].四部丛刊初编[C].上海:商务印书馆,1919.
[7]平经高.平户记[A].增补史料大成32[C].京都:临川书店,1975.
[8]系图部[A].续群书类从第七辑下[C].东京:续群书类从完成会,1957.
[9]法隆寺献纳宝物特别调查概报ⅩⅧ佛画写经贴交屏风1[R].东京:东京国立博物馆,1998.
[10]森立之.经籍访古志[A].解题丛书[C].东京:广谷国书刊行会,1925.
[11]阿部隆一.中国访书志[M].东京:汲古书院,1981.
[12]杨守敬.邻苏老人年谱[A].杨守敬集[C].武汉:湖北人民出版社,1988.
[13]杨守敬.留真谱初编[M].台北:广文书局,1972.
[14]湖北省博物馆.邻苏园藏书目录[M].上海:上海辞书出版社,2009.
[15]张继.张溥泉先生回忆录?日记[A].近代中国史料丛刊三編[C].台北:文海出版社,1982.
[16]斯波六郎.文选李善注所引尚书考证[M].东京:汲古书院,1982.
[17]段玉裁.古文尚書撰异[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,2015.
[18]尚书注疏[M].台北:艺文印书馆,1955.
[19]尾崎康.正史宋元版の研究[M].东京:汲古书院,1989.
[20]程俱.麟台故事[M].北京:中华书局,2000.
[21]司马贞.史记索隐[A].四库提要著录丛书[C].北京:北京出版社,2010.
[22]孔颖达.尚书正义[A].四部丛刊三编[C].上海:上海书店,1935.
[23]张玉春.日本大阪杏雨书屋藏《史记集解》(残本)研究[J].史学史研究,2001(3).
[24]张文虎.校刊史记集解索隐正义札记[M].北京:中华书局,1977.
[25]佚名.汉书考正[A].续修四库全书[C].上海:上海古籍出版社,1996.
[26]苏轼.东坡书传[A].四库提要著录丛书[C].北京:北京出版社,2010.
(1)拙作《東京国立博物館法隆寺宝物館蔵〈史記夏本紀〉断簡について》(日本九州大学《中国文学论集》第四十四号,2015年12月)对此断简有所介绍。
(1)拙作《从日传〈史记〉钞本看〈史记〉新修订本的校勘》(《域外汉籍研究集刊》第十二辑,2015年12月)对安倍本的校勘价值有所说明。
(1)关于高山寺本《夏本纪》的钞写时间,中国学者认为是唐代,日本学者或以为是平安朝(794~1192)末期,或以为是院政时代(1068~1185)末期书写加点。无论如何,其钞写时间早于安倍钞本。
[2]小助川贞次、池田证寿、渡辺さゆり.国家図書館(台北)所蔵本史記夏本紀釈文[J].訓点語と訓点資料,2009(122).
[3]国宝史記夏本紀秦本紀(影印本)[M].东京:勉诚出版社,2014.
[4]水泽利忠.史记之文献学的研究[A].史记会注考证校补卷八[C].东京:史记会注考证校补刊行会,1961.
[5]法隆寺献纳宝物特别调查概报ⅩⅨ佛画写经贴交屏风2[R].东京:东京国立博物馆,1999.
[6]何晏.论语集解[A].四部丛刊初编[C].上海:商务印书馆,1919.
[7]平经高.平户记[A].增补史料大成32[C].京都:临川书店,1975.
[8]系图部[A].续群书类从第七辑下[C].东京:续群书类从完成会,1957.
[9]法隆寺献纳宝物特别调查概报ⅩⅧ佛画写经贴交屏风1[R].东京:东京国立博物馆,1998.
[10]森立之.经籍访古志[A].解题丛书[C].东京:广谷国书刊行会,1925.
[11]阿部隆一.中国访书志[M].东京:汲古书院,1981.
[12]杨守敬.邻苏老人年谱[A].杨守敬集[C].武汉:湖北人民出版社,1988.
[13]杨守敬.留真谱初编[M].台北:广文书局,1972.
[14]湖北省博物馆.邻苏园藏书目录[M].上海:上海辞书出版社,2009.
[15]张继.张溥泉先生回忆录?日记[A].近代中国史料丛刊三編[C].台北:文海出版社,1982.
[16]斯波六郎.文选李善注所引尚书考证[M].东京:汲古书院,1982.
[17]段玉裁.古文尚書撰异[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,2015.
[18]尚书注疏[M].台北:艺文印书馆,1955.
[19]尾崎康.正史宋元版の研究[M].东京:汲古书院,1989.
[20]程俱.麟台故事[M].北京:中华书局,2000.
[21]司马贞.史记索隐[A].四库提要著录丛书[C].北京:北京出版社,2010.
[22]孔颖达.尚书正义[A].四部丛刊三编[C].上海:上海书店,1935.
[23]张玉春.日本大阪杏雨书屋藏《史记集解》(残本)研究[J].史学史研究,2001(3).
[24]张文虎.校刊史记集解索隐正义札记[M].北京:中华书局,1977.
[25]佚名.汉书考正[A].续修四库全书[C].上海:上海古籍出版社,1996.
[26]苏轼.东坡书传[A].四库提要著录丛书[C].北京:北京出版社,2010.
(1)拙作《東京国立博物館法隆寺宝物館蔵〈史記夏本紀〉断簡について》(日本九州大学《中国文学论集》第四十四号,2015年12月)对此断简有所介绍。
(1)拙作《从日传〈史记〉钞本看〈史记〉新修订本的校勘》(《域外汉籍研究集刊》第十二辑,2015年12月)对安倍本的校勘价值有所说明。
(1)关于高山寺本《夏本纪》的钞写时间,中国学者认为是唐代,日本学者或以为是平安朝(794~1192)末期,或以为是院政时代(1068~1185)末期书写加点。无论如何,其钞写时间早于安倍钞本。