一种基于手机传感器的定位伪造检测方案
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摘要
针对移动设备上用户伪造定位的情况,提出一种基于手机传感器的定位伪造检测方案。该方案通过采集设备中多个传感器数据并结合易获取的公共地图信息,分析用户轨迹,并与用户提交的地理位置信息进行匹配,从而鉴别用户定位是否存在篡改。实验结果表明,本文方案准确性高,可检测多种不同的定位伪造场景。该方案无需任何额外权限即可利用传感器定位,在保证实验结果可靠性的前提下,较低的采样频率不会影响手机正常使用,且额外耗电量较低。
Aiming at the situation that the user's device positioning is forged on the mobile device, this paper proposes a location forgery detection scheme based on the mobile phone sensors. The scheme analyzes the user's trajectory by collecting multiple sen?sor data in the device and easy?to?obtain public map data, then matches the trajectory with the location information submitted by the user, so we can identify whether the user forges their location or not. The experiment results show that the proposed scheme has high accuracy and can detect different location forgery scenarios. The scheme uses sensor data to get the location without any additional permissions. Under the premise of ensuring the reliability of the experimental results, the lower sampling frequency will not affect the normal use of the mobile phone, and the power consumption is low.
Aiming at the situation that the user's device positioning is forged on the mobile device, this paper proposes a location forgery detection scheme based on the mobile phone sensors. The scheme analyzes the user's trajectory by collecting multiple sen?sor data in the device and easy?to?obtain public map data, then matches the trajectory with the location information submitted by the user, so we can identify whether the user forges their location or not. The experiment results show that the proposed scheme has high accuracy and can detect different location forgery scenarios. The scheme uses sensor data to get the location without any additional permissions. Under the premise of ensuring the reliability of the experimental results, the lower sampling frequency will not affect the normal use of the mobile phone, and the power consumption is low.
引文
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[18]王俊彩,王福平,侯瑞峰,等.基于BMP085的一种便携式海拔高度测量系统设计[J].传感器与微系统,2011,30(12):123-125.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9787.2011.12.037.WANG J C,WANG F P,HOU R F,et al.Design of a portable altitude measurement system based on BMP085[J].Transducer and Microsystem Technologies,2011,30(12):123-125.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9787.2011.12.037(Ch).
[2]HE W B,LIU X,REN M.Location cheating:A security challenge to location-based social network services[C]//31st International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems(ICDCS).Washington D C:IEEE Press,2011:740-749.
[3]LENDERS V,KOUKOUMIDIS E,ZHANG P,et al.Location-based trust for mobile user-generated content:Applications,challenges and implementations[C]//Proceedings of the 9th workshop on Mobile computing systems and applications.New York:ACM Press,2008:60-64.
[4]SAROIU S,WOLMAN A.Enabling new mobile applications with location proofs[C]//HotMobile.09 Proceedings of the 10th Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications.New York:ACM Press,2009:1-6.
[5]ZHANG K,PELECHRINIS K,KRISHNAMURTHYP.Detecting fake check-ins in location-based social networks through honeypot venues[J].ACM SIGMOBILEMobile Computing and Communications Review,2013,17(3):29-30.DOI:10.1145/2542095.2542111.
[6]PAPLIATSEYEU A,MAYORA O.Mobile habits:Inferring and predicting user activities with a location-aware smartphone[C]//3rd Symposium of Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient Intelligence.Berlin:Springer,2009:343-352.DOI:10.1007/978-3-540-85867-6_40.
[7]HE D J.Security Threats to Android APPs[D].UrbanaChampaign:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,2014.
[8]HAN J,OWUSU E,NGUYEN L T,et al.ACComplice:Location inference using accelerometers on smartphones[C]//Fourth International Conference on Communication Systems and Networks(COMSNETS).Washington D C:IEEE Press,2012:1-9.DOI:10.1109/COMS-NETS.2012.6151305.
[9]HUA J Y,SHEN Z Y,ZHONG S.We can track you if you take the metro:Tracking metro riders using accelerometers on smartphones[J].IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security,2017,12(2):286-297.DOI:10.1109/TIFS.2016.2611489.
[10]HO B J,MARTIN P,SWAMINATHAN P,et al.From pressure to path:Barometer-based vehicle tracking[C]//Proceedings of the 2nd ACM International Conference on Embedded Systems for Energy-Efficient Built Environments.New York:ACM Press,2015:65-74.DOI:10.1145/2821650.2821665.
[11]MOSENIA A,DAI X,MITTAL P,et al.PinMe:Tracking a smartphone user around the world[J].IEEE Transactions on Multi-Scale Computing Systems,2018,4(3):420-435.DOI:10.1109/TMSCS.2017.2751462.
[12]景首才,惠飞,马旭攀,等.信号强度与运动传感器融合的智能手机室内定位算法[J].计算机应用研究,2016,33(6):1849-1852.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3695.2016.06.055.JING S C,HUI F,MA X P,et al.Smartphone indoor location algorithm based on RSSI and motion sensor fusion[J].Applications Research of Computers,2016,33(6):1849-1852.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3695.2016.06.055(Ch).
[13]赵金磊.GPS定位及欺骗干扰技术[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2014.ZHAO J L.GPS Positioning and Deception Jamming Technology[D].Xi.an:Xidian University,2014.
[14]ZZPIANOMAN.[MOD][XPOSED][4.1-7.x]Fake My GPS[v3.2.1][EB/OL].[2016-08-20].https://forum.xdadevelopers.com/xposed/modules/mod-fake-gps-t3444064.
[15]双刃剑客.小议安卓定位伪造--实战足不出户畅玩Pokemon Go[EB/OL].[2016-10-26].https://blog.csdn.net/zhangmiaoping23/article/details/52933100.Shuangrenjianke.Discussion on Android Location ForgeryPlaying Pokemon Go without Leaving the House[EB/OL].[2016-10-26].https://blog.csdn.net/zhangmiaoping23/article/details/52933100(Ch).
[16]张英辉,张水平,张凤琴,等.基于OpenStreetMap最短路径算法的分析与实现[J].计算机技术与发展,2013,23(11):37-41.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-629X.2013.11.010.ZHANG Y H,ZHANG S P,ZHANG F Q,et al.Analysis and implementation of shortest path algorithm based on OpenStreetMap[J].Computer Technology and Development,2013,23(11):37-41.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-629X.2013.11.010(Ch).
[17]周瑞,罗磊,李志强,等.一种基于智能手机传感器的行人室内定位算法[J].计算机工程,2016,42(11):22-26.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3428.2016.11.004.ZHOU R,LUO L,LI Z Q,et al.An indoor pedestrian positioning algorithm based on smartphone sensor[J].Computer Engineering,2016,42(11):22-26.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3428.2016.11.004(Ch).
[18]王俊彩,王福平,侯瑞峰,等.基于BMP085的一种便携式海拔高度测量系统设计[J].传感器与微系统,2011,30(12):123-125.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9787.2011.12.037.WANG J C,WANG F P,HOU R F,et al.Design of a portable altitude measurement system based on BMP085[J].Transducer and Microsystem Technologies,2011,30(12):123-125.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9787.2011.12.037(Ch).