建筑工人不安全心理和生理健康对不安全行为的影的影响机理
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摘要
以建筑工人为研究对象,结合问卷调查的方式,运用结构方程模型方法探讨不安全心理、生理健康、安全动机与不安全行为之间的影响关系以及发生的机理,研究结果得出:不安全心理与生理健康存在显著相关,不安全心理对不安全动机有正向影响,生理健康对不安全动机端正有正向影响,不安全动机对安全行为产生正向影响。最终依据模型结果提出预防建筑工人不安全行为的措施。
Taking the construction workers as the research object,combined with the questionnaire survey,this paper explores the relationship between unsafe psychology,physical health,safe motivation and unsafe behavior and the mechanism of occurrence by using structural equation model,the results show that there is a significant correlation between unsafe psychology and physical health,and unsafe psychology has a positive effect on unsafe motivation,physical health has a positive effect on unsafe motivation,unsafe motivation has a positive effect on safe behavior. Based on this,ultimately proposes measures to prevent unsafe behavior of construction workers.
Taking the construction workers as the research object,combined with the questionnaire survey,this paper explores the relationship between unsafe psychology,physical health,safe motivation and unsafe behavior and the mechanism of occurrence by using structural equation model,the results show that there is a significant correlation between unsafe psychology and physical health,and unsafe psychology has a positive effect on unsafe motivation,physical health has a positive effect on unsafe motivation,unsafe motivation has a positive effect on safe behavior. Based on this,ultimately proposes measures to prevent unsafe behavior of construction workers.
引文
[1]Fang D,Zhao C,Zhang M.A cognitive model of construction workers’unsafe behaviors[J].Journal of Construction Engineering&Management,2016(9).
[2]张崑.建筑施工不安全行为前置反应:心理负荷测量与影响指标的研究[D].天津:天津理工大学,2016.
[3]李乃文,牛莉霞.矿工工作倦怠、不安全心理与不安全行为的结构模型[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2010(3):236-240.
[4]程卫民,周刚,王刚,等.基于灰色-模糊-改进动量BP算法的矿工安全行为评价方法[J].煤炭学报,2010(1):101-105.
[5]Shen Y,Tuuli M M,Xia B,et al.Toward a model for forming psychological safety climate in construction project management[J].International Journal of Project Management,2015(1):223-235.
[6]许晨.安全心理学在现代建筑工程管理中的研究进展及应用分析[J].建筑安全,2016(5):63-70.
[7]田水承,乌力吉.基于生理实验的矿工不安全行为与疲劳关系研究[J].西安科技大学学报,2016(3):324-329.
[8]赵泓超,黄欣,田水承.基于生理特性与人格因素测评的矿工不安全行为研究[J].技术与创新管理,2016(4):386-391.
[9]高伟明,曹庆仁,许正权.新生代员工心理资本对安全行为的影响:基于安全动机和安全知识的中介作用[J].科学决策,2016(1):21-41.
[10]董小刚,于凌云.建筑企业安全文化、安全动机与安全服从行为的关系研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2014(11):30-35.
[11]胡艳,许白龙.工作不安全感、工作生活质量与安全行为[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014(2):69-74.
[12]王旭昭,卢丽丽.基于安全心理因素的事故模型探究[J].中国公共安全(学术版),2015(1):36-39.
[2]张崑.建筑施工不安全行为前置反应:心理负荷测量与影响指标的研究[D].天津:天津理工大学,2016.
[3]李乃文,牛莉霞.矿工工作倦怠、不安全心理与不安全行为的结构模型[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2010(3):236-240.
[4]程卫民,周刚,王刚,等.基于灰色-模糊-改进动量BP算法的矿工安全行为评价方法[J].煤炭学报,2010(1):101-105.
[5]Shen Y,Tuuli M M,Xia B,et al.Toward a model for forming psychological safety climate in construction project management[J].International Journal of Project Management,2015(1):223-235.
[6]许晨.安全心理学在现代建筑工程管理中的研究进展及应用分析[J].建筑安全,2016(5):63-70.
[7]田水承,乌力吉.基于生理实验的矿工不安全行为与疲劳关系研究[J].西安科技大学学报,2016(3):324-329.
[8]赵泓超,黄欣,田水承.基于生理特性与人格因素测评的矿工不安全行为研究[J].技术与创新管理,2016(4):386-391.
[9]高伟明,曹庆仁,许正权.新生代员工心理资本对安全行为的影响:基于安全动机和安全知识的中介作用[J].科学决策,2016(1):21-41.
[10]董小刚,于凌云.建筑企业安全文化、安全动机与安全服从行为的关系研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2014(11):30-35.
[11]胡艳,许白龙.工作不安全感、工作生活质量与安全行为[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2014(2):69-74.
[12]王旭昭,卢丽丽.基于安全心理因素的事故模型探究[J].中国公共安全(学术版),2015(1):36-39.