合作社对农户安全生产行为的影响——基于我国苹果主产区的调研
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摘要
以我国5个苹果主产区的合作社农户为样本,构建农户安全生产行为的单个评价指标和综合评价指标体系,分析农户加入合作社对其苹果安全生产行为的影响。结果表明,农户参与合作社的程度越深、与合作社关系越密切,越倾向于进行苹果的安全生产;能够从合作社得到补贴和分红等经济激励以及能够享受合作社提供的农资服务的农户越倾向于安全生产;合同和会费等契约保障并未起到有效监督农户安全生产行为的作用。合作社应不断完善其组织架构和制度安排,严格履行组织义务并加大农产品安全生产方面的培训力度,提升整体竞争力,以期改进和优化农户的安全生产行为。
A single evaluation index and a comprehensive evaluation index system of farmers' safe production are constructed with the apple growers in 5 major apple producing areas in China as samples,so as to analyze the influence of farmers' joining the cooperatives on the safety of apple production.The results show that the deeper the farmers' participation in the cooperatives and the better the relationship between the farmers and the cooperatives,the safer the farmers tend to carry out the production of apple.The members of the cooperatives who are able to receive subsidies and dividends from the cooperatives and enjoy the agricultural services such as pesticides sale provided by the cooperatives are more inclined to secure their productions.The contract and fee as guarantees fail to play an effective role in monitoring the safety production behavior of farmers.The cooperatives should constantly improve the supervision function and regulation layout,meanwhile carry out the obligations rigorously and increase the training intensity on the safe production of agricultural products so as to improve the safe production behavior of the fruit farmers.
A single evaluation index and a comprehensive evaluation index system of farmers' safe production are constructed with the apple growers in 5 major apple producing areas in China as samples,so as to analyze the influence of farmers' joining the cooperatives on the safety of apple production.The results show that the deeper the farmers' participation in the cooperatives and the better the relationship between the farmers and the cooperatives,the safer the farmers tend to carry out the production of apple.The members of the cooperatives who are able to receive subsidies and dividends from the cooperatives and enjoy the agricultural services such as pesticides sale provided by the cooperatives are more inclined to secure their productions.The contract and fee as guarantees fail to play an effective role in monitoring the safety production behavior of farmers.The cooperatives should constantly improve the supervision function and regulation layout,meanwhile carry out the obligations rigorously and increase the training intensity on the safe production of agricultural products so as to improve the safe production behavior of the fruit farmers.
引文
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[20]周洁红,刘清宇.基于合作社主体的农业标准化推广模式研究——来自浙江省的实证分析[J].农业技术经济,2010(6):88-97.
[21]钟真,穆娜娜,齐介礼.内部信任对农民合作社农产品质量安全控制效果的影响——基于三家奶农合作社的案例分析[J].中国农村经济,2016(1):40-52.
[22]任国元,葛永元.农村合作经济组织在农产品质量安全中的作用机制分析——以浙江省嘉兴市为例[J].农业经济问题,2008(9):61-64.
[23]蔡荣,王学渊.农业合作社的集体行动困境:理论分析与实证检验[J].农业经济问题,2013(4):69-75.
[24]费威.基于溢出效应的合作社农户努力决策分析——农产品质量安全的视角[J].宏观质量研究,2016(2):71-79.
[25]胡定寰,陈志钢,孙庆珍,等.合同生产模式对农户收入和食品安全的影响——以山东省苹果产业为例[J].中国农村经济,2006(11):17-24.
[26]浦徐进,蒋力,吴林海.强互惠行为视角下的合作社农产品质量供给治理[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2012(1):132-140.
[27]张云华,孔祥智,罗丹.安全食品供给的契约分析[J].农业经济问题,2004(8):25-28.
[28]宋明顺,王晓军,方兴华.标准化在农业合作经营中的作用分析——以浙江省为例[J].农业经济问题,2007,28(4):38-41.
[29]彭建仿.农产品质量安全机制溯源:供应链关系优化导向——龙头企业与农户共生视角[J].中央财经大学学报,2014(3):91-97.
[30]苏昕,刘昊龙.农户与企业合作下的农产品质量安全演化博弈仿真研究[J].农业技术经济,2015(11):112-122.
[2]周洁红.农户蔬菜质量安全控制行为及其影响因素分析——基于浙江省396户菜农的实证分析[J].中国农村经济,2006(11):25-34.
[3]汪普庆,周德翼,吕志轩.农产品供应链的组织模式与食品安全[J].农业经济问题,2009(3):8-12.
[4] Ziggers G W,Trienekens J.Quality Assurance in Food and Agribusiness Supply Chains:Developing Successful Partnerships[J].International Journal of Production Economics,1999,60:271-279.
[5]华红娟,常向阳.供应链模式对农户食品质量安全生产行为的影响研究——基于江苏省葡萄主产区的调查[J].农业技术经济,2011(9):108-117.
[6]卫龙宝,卢光明.农业专业合作组织实施农产品质量控制的运作机制探析——以浙江省部分农业专业合作组织为例[J].中国农村经济,2004(7):36-40.
[7]张梅,郭翔宇.食品质量安全中农业合作社的作用分析[J].东北农业大学学报(社会科学版),2011(2):1-4.
[8] Olson M.The Logic of Collective Action[M].Cambridge:Harvard University Press,2009:2.
[9] Moustier P,Tam P T G,Binh V T,et al.The Role of Farmer Organizations in Supplying Supermarkets With Quality Food in Vietnam[J].Food Policy,2010,35(1):69-78.
[10] Orozco L.Tournament Mechanism in Wine-Grape Contracts:Evidence From a French Wine Cooperative[J].Journal of Wine Economics,2014,9(3):320-345.
[11] Fatas E,Jimenez-jimenez F,Morales A J.Blind Fines in Cooperatives[J].Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy,2010,32(4):564-587.
[12] Naziri D,Aubert M,Codron J,et al.Estimating the Impact of Small-scale Farmer Collective Action on Food Safety:The Case of Vegetables in Vietnam[J].Journal of Development Studies,2014,50(5):715-730.
[13] Kirezieva K,Bijman J,Jacxsens L,et al.The Role of Cooperatives in Food Safety Management of Fresh Produce Chains:Case Studies in Four Strawberry Cooperatives[J].Food Control,2016,62:299-308.
[14]赵建欣,王俊阁.农民专业合作组织农产品质量控制机制分析——基于浙江临海合作社的调查[J].农业经济,2010(3):61-63.
[15]刘刚,张晓林.农民合作社的规模、治理机制与农产品质量安全控制——基于集体行动理论的视角[J].农业现代化研究,2016,37(5):926-931.
[16] Zhou J,Yan Z,Li K.Understanding Farmer Cooperatives’Self-inspection Behavior to Guarantee Agriproduct Safety in China[J].Food Control,2015,59:320-327.
[17] Zhou J,Li K,Liang Q.Food Safety Controls in Different Governance Structures in China’s Vegetable and Fruit Industry[J].Journal of Integrative Agriculture,2015,14(11):2 189-2 202.
[18]蔡荣.合作社农产品质量供给:影响因素及政策启示[J].财贸研究,2017(1):37-47.
[19]陈新建,谭砚文.基于食品安全的农民专业合作社服务功能及其影响因素——以广东省水果生产合作社为例[J].农业技术经济,2013(1):120-128.
[20]周洁红,刘清宇.基于合作社主体的农业标准化推广模式研究——来自浙江省的实证分析[J].农业技术经济,2010(6):88-97.
[21]钟真,穆娜娜,齐介礼.内部信任对农民合作社农产品质量安全控制效果的影响——基于三家奶农合作社的案例分析[J].中国农村经济,2016(1):40-52.
[22]任国元,葛永元.农村合作经济组织在农产品质量安全中的作用机制分析——以浙江省嘉兴市为例[J].农业经济问题,2008(9):61-64.
[23]蔡荣,王学渊.农业合作社的集体行动困境:理论分析与实证检验[J].农业经济问题,2013(4):69-75.
[24]费威.基于溢出效应的合作社农户努力决策分析——农产品质量安全的视角[J].宏观质量研究,2016(2):71-79.
[25]胡定寰,陈志钢,孙庆珍,等.合同生产模式对农户收入和食品安全的影响——以山东省苹果产业为例[J].中国农村经济,2006(11):17-24.
[26]浦徐进,蒋力,吴林海.强互惠行为视角下的合作社农产品质量供给治理[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2012(1):132-140.
[27]张云华,孔祥智,罗丹.安全食品供给的契约分析[J].农业经济问题,2004(8):25-28.
[28]宋明顺,王晓军,方兴华.标准化在农业合作经营中的作用分析——以浙江省为例[J].农业经济问题,2007,28(4):38-41.
[29]彭建仿.农产品质量安全机制溯源:供应链关系优化导向——龙头企业与农户共生视角[J].中央财经大学学报,2014(3):91-97.
[30]苏昕,刘昊龙.农户与企业合作下的农产品质量安全演化博弈仿真研究[J].农业技术经济,2015(11):112-122.