羞怯对相对剥夺感的影响:偏执和社会比较的中介作用
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摘要
目的:考察偏执和社会比较作为中介变量对羞怯和相对剥夺感关系的影响。方法:对543名大学生采用羞怯问卷、相对剥夺感问卷、SCL-90量表中的偏执分量表和社会比较倾向量表进行测量。结果:①羞怯、相对剥夺感、偏执和社会比较呈显著正相关;②偏执和社会比较在羞怯和相对剥夺感的关系中起到完全中介作用。结论:个体羞怯水平越高,其偏执水平越高,越倾向于和他人进行社会比较,进而导致更高水平的相对剥夺感。
Objective: To investigate the influence of paranoia and social comparison as intermediary variable in the relationship between shyness and relative deprivation. Methods: 416 college students completed shyness questionnaire, relative deprivation, paranoid subscale of SCL-90 scale and social comparison questionnaire. Results: ①Shyness, relative deprivation, paranoia and social comparison were significantly positively related with each other; ②Paranoia and social comparison played a complete mediation effect in the relationship between shyness and relative deprivation. Conclusion: The higher the level of shyness, the higher the level of paranoia, and the more likely people incline to make social comparison with others, and then leading to a higher level of relative deprivation.
Objective: To investigate the influence of paranoia and social comparison as intermediary variable in the relationship between shyness and relative deprivation. Methods: 416 college students completed shyness questionnaire, relative deprivation, paranoid subscale of SCL-90 scale and social comparison questionnaire. Results: ①Shyness, relative deprivation, paranoia and social comparison were significantly positively related with each other; ②Paranoia and social comparison played a complete mediation effect in the relationship between shyness and relative deprivation. Conclusion: The higher the level of shyness, the higher the level of paranoia, and the more likely people incline to make social comparison with others, and then leading to a higher level of relative deprivation.
引文
1 Henderson L,Zimbardo PG.Shyness as a clinical condition:The Stanford model.2001
2 Zhao J,Song F,Chen Q,et al.Linking shyness to loneliness in Chinese adolescents:The mediating role of core selfevaluation and social support.Personality&Individual Differences,2018,125:140-144
3 Asendorpf JB.Beyond Social Withdrawal:Shyness,Unsociability,and Peer Avoidance.Human Development,1990,33(4-5):250-259
4 Smith HJ,Pettigrew TF,Pippin GM,et al.Relative deprivation:A theoretical and meta-analytic review.Personality&Social Psychology Review An Official Journal of the Society for Personality&Social Psychology Inc,2012,16(3):203
5 Mummendey A,Kessler T,Klink A,et al.Strategies to cope with negative social identity:predictions by social identity theory and relative deprivation theory.Journal of Personality&Social Psychology,1999,76(2):229-245
6韩磊,高峰强,贺金波.人格与羞怯的关系:中介效应与调节效应.心理科学,2011,4:889-893
7高峰强,杨华勇,耿靖宇,韩磊.相对剥夺感、负性生活事件在羞怯与攻击关系中的多重中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(2):347-350
8 Festinger L.A theory of social comparison processes.Human Relations,1954,7(2):117-140
9 Civitci N.Social Comparison and Shyness in Adolescents.Eurasian Journal of Educational Research,2009,10(38):90-107
10 Henderson L,Zimbardo P.Shyness.Encyclopedia of Mental Health.San Diego:Academic Press,1998
11 Henderson L,Zimbardo PG.Commentary:Developmental outcomes and clinical perspectives.In L.A.Schmidt,&J.Schulkin(Eds).Extreme fear and shyness:Origins and outcomes.Series in affective science,New York:Oxford University Press,1999
12 Fenigstein A,Vanable PA.Paranoia and self-consciousness.Journal of Personality&Social Psychology,1992,62(1):129
13 Asendorpf JB.Beyond Social Withdrawal:Shyness,Unsociability,and Peer Avoidance.Human Development,1990,33(4-5):250-259
14陈英敏,陶婧,张文献,等.初中生羞怯与同伴关系:自我知觉和自我接纳的多重中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2017(6):1175-1178
15薛雯雯,韩磊,窦菲菲,等.羞怯对攻击和社交回避的影响:同伴侵害的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2015,23(6):1053-1055
16张增修.攻击型受欺者的社会行为与认知缺陷的研究.华东师范大学,2002
17 Salvatore G,Lysaker PH,Popolo R,et al.Vulnerable Self,Poor Understanding of Others’Minds,Threat Anticipation and Cognitive Biasesas Triggers for Delusional Experience in Schizophrenia:A Theoretical Model.Clinical Psychology&Psychotherapy,2012,19(3):247-259
18 Zagefka H,Binder J,Brown R,et al.Who is to blame?The relationship between ingroup identification and relative deprivation is moderated by ingroup attributions.Social Psychology,2014,44(6):398-407
19王倩倩,王鹏,韩磊,等.大学生羞怯问题研究.心理科学,2009,1:204-206
20王明姬,王垒,施俊琦.社会比较倾向量表中文版的信效度检验.中国心理卫生杂志,2006,20(5):302-305
21汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册.中国心理卫生杂志,1999,13(1):31-35
22熊猛,叶一舵.相对剥夺感:概念、测量、影响因素及作用.心理科学进展,2016,24(3):438-453
23 Callan MJ,Shead NW,Olson JM.Personal relative deprivation,delay discounting,and gambling.Journal of Personality&Social Psychology,2011,101(5):955
24 Han L,Geng J,Jou M,et al.Relationship between Shyness and Mobile Phone Addiction in Chinese Young Adults:Mediating Roles of Self-Control and Attachment Anxiety.Computers in Human Behavior,2017,76:363-371
25 Dixon J,Durrheim K,Tredoux C,et al.A Paradox of Integration?Interracial Contact,Prejudice Reduction,and Perceptions of Racial Discrimination.Journal of Social Issues,2010,66(2):401-416
26 Wayment HA,Taylor SE.Self-Evaluation Processes:Motives,Information Use,and Self-Esteem.Journal of Personality,2010,63(4):729-757
27李娇,金一波,劳晓燕,严玉凤.大学生害羞与自我意识情况的调查及其相关研究.中国健康心理学杂志,2013,21(8):1264-1267
28马晓晴.国外关于羞怯的研究综述.科技信息,2014,11:186
29高峰强,薛雯雯,韩磊,等.羞怯对攻击影响:偏执和自尊稳定性的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2016,24(4):721-723,729
30孙灯勇,郭永玉.相对剥夺感:想得、应得、怨愤于未得.心理科学,2016,3:714-719
2 Zhao J,Song F,Chen Q,et al.Linking shyness to loneliness in Chinese adolescents:The mediating role of core selfevaluation and social support.Personality&Individual Differences,2018,125:140-144
3 Asendorpf JB.Beyond Social Withdrawal:Shyness,Unsociability,and Peer Avoidance.Human Development,1990,33(4-5):250-259
4 Smith HJ,Pettigrew TF,Pippin GM,et al.Relative deprivation:A theoretical and meta-analytic review.Personality&Social Psychology Review An Official Journal of the Society for Personality&Social Psychology Inc,2012,16(3):203
5 Mummendey A,Kessler T,Klink A,et al.Strategies to cope with negative social identity:predictions by social identity theory and relative deprivation theory.Journal of Personality&Social Psychology,1999,76(2):229-245
6韩磊,高峰强,贺金波.人格与羞怯的关系:中介效应与调节效应.心理科学,2011,4:889-893
7高峰强,杨华勇,耿靖宇,韩磊.相对剥夺感、负性生活事件在羞怯与攻击关系中的多重中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2017,25(2):347-350
8 Festinger L.A theory of social comparison processes.Human Relations,1954,7(2):117-140
9 Civitci N.Social Comparison and Shyness in Adolescents.Eurasian Journal of Educational Research,2009,10(38):90-107
10 Henderson L,Zimbardo P.Shyness.Encyclopedia of Mental Health.San Diego:Academic Press,1998
11 Henderson L,Zimbardo PG.Commentary:Developmental outcomes and clinical perspectives.In L.A.Schmidt,&J.Schulkin(Eds).Extreme fear and shyness:Origins and outcomes.Series in affective science,New York:Oxford University Press,1999
12 Fenigstein A,Vanable PA.Paranoia and self-consciousness.Journal of Personality&Social Psychology,1992,62(1):129
13 Asendorpf JB.Beyond Social Withdrawal:Shyness,Unsociability,and Peer Avoidance.Human Development,1990,33(4-5):250-259
14陈英敏,陶婧,张文献,等.初中生羞怯与同伴关系:自我知觉和自我接纳的多重中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2017(6):1175-1178
15薛雯雯,韩磊,窦菲菲,等.羞怯对攻击和社交回避的影响:同伴侵害的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2015,23(6):1053-1055
16张增修.攻击型受欺者的社会行为与认知缺陷的研究.华东师范大学,2002
17 Salvatore G,Lysaker PH,Popolo R,et al.Vulnerable Self,Poor Understanding of Others’Minds,Threat Anticipation and Cognitive Biasesas Triggers for Delusional Experience in Schizophrenia:A Theoretical Model.Clinical Psychology&Psychotherapy,2012,19(3):247-259
18 Zagefka H,Binder J,Brown R,et al.Who is to blame?The relationship between ingroup identification and relative deprivation is moderated by ingroup attributions.Social Psychology,2014,44(6):398-407
19王倩倩,王鹏,韩磊,等.大学生羞怯问题研究.心理科学,2009,1:204-206
20王明姬,王垒,施俊琦.社会比较倾向量表中文版的信效度检验.中国心理卫生杂志,2006,20(5):302-305
21汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册.中国心理卫生杂志,1999,13(1):31-35
22熊猛,叶一舵.相对剥夺感:概念、测量、影响因素及作用.心理科学进展,2016,24(3):438-453
23 Callan MJ,Shead NW,Olson JM.Personal relative deprivation,delay discounting,and gambling.Journal of Personality&Social Psychology,2011,101(5):955
24 Han L,Geng J,Jou M,et al.Relationship between Shyness and Mobile Phone Addiction in Chinese Young Adults:Mediating Roles of Self-Control and Attachment Anxiety.Computers in Human Behavior,2017,76:363-371
25 Dixon J,Durrheim K,Tredoux C,et al.A Paradox of Integration?Interracial Contact,Prejudice Reduction,and Perceptions of Racial Discrimination.Journal of Social Issues,2010,66(2):401-416
26 Wayment HA,Taylor SE.Self-Evaluation Processes:Motives,Information Use,and Self-Esteem.Journal of Personality,2010,63(4):729-757
27李娇,金一波,劳晓燕,严玉凤.大学生害羞与自我意识情况的调查及其相关研究.中国健康心理学杂志,2013,21(8):1264-1267
28马晓晴.国外关于羞怯的研究综述.科技信息,2014,11:186
29高峰强,薛雯雯,韩磊,等.羞怯对攻击影响:偏执和自尊稳定性的中介作用.中国临床心理学杂志,2016,24(4):721-723,729
30孙灯勇,郭永玉.相对剥夺感:想得、应得、怨愤于未得.心理科学,2016,3:714-719