阿舍利技术与史前人类演化
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摘要
人类何时具备主动狩猎能力,何时开始制作标准化工具,又是何时产生了抽象概念、对称观念以及对美的追求,这些问题都可以在旧石器时代的阿舍利技术中找到答案。
The Acheulean technology of Paleolithic Age can tell us when our ancestors mastered the skill of hunting, when they began to make standardized tools, and when the earliest abstract thinking, the concepts of symmetry and aesthetics appeared in their minds.
The Acheulean technology of Paleolithic Age can tell us when our ancestors mastered the skill of hunting, when they began to make standardized tools, and when the earliest abstract thinking, the concepts of symmetry and aesthetics appeared in their minds.
引文
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[10]Mithen S.Handaxes:the first aesthetic artefacts//Voland E,Grammer K,eds.Evolutionary Aesthetics.Berlin:Springer,2003,261-275.
[2]Graves R R,Lupo A C,McCarthy R C,et al.Just how strapping was KNM-WT 15000?J Hum Evol,2010,59:542-554.
[3]Li H,Kuman K,Lotter M,et al.The Victoria West:earliest prepared core technology in the Acheulean at Canteen Kopje and implications for the cognitive evolution of early hominids.Royal Society Open Science,2017,4:170288.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170288.
[4]Lepre C J,Roche H,Kent D V,et al.An earlier origin for the Acheulian.Nature,2011,477:82-85.
[5]Dennell R.An earlier Acheulian arrival in South Asia.Science,2011,331:1532-1533.
[6]Goren-Inbar N,Feibel C S,Verosub K L,et al.Pleistocene milestones on the Out-of-Africa corridor at Gesher Benot Ya’aqov,Israel.Science,2000,289:944-947.
[7]Hou Y M,Potts R,Yuan B Y,et al.Mid-Pleistocene Acheulean-like stone technology of the Bose Basin,South China.Science,2000,287:1622-1626.
[8]Kuman K.The Acheulean industrial complex//Smith C,eds.Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology.New York:Springer,2014,7-18.
[9]Gamble C,Gowlett J,Dunbar R.The social brain and the shape of the Palaeolithic.Cambridge Archaeological Journal,2011,21(1):115-135.
[10]Mithen S.Handaxes:the first aesthetic artefacts//Voland E,Grammer K,eds.Evolutionary Aesthetics.Berlin:Springer,2003,261-275.