精神生态视域下解读《人间失格》中现代人的精神病症
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摘要
《人间失格》是日本作家太宰治的绝笔之作,是他在1948年根据自己的亲身经历所写。作品以昭和23年后日本战败为背景,揭示了日本现代人价值观的崩塌、异化以及精神状态的失衡。小说中塑造了一位人生充满耻辱的主人公大庭叶藏,通过他一生畸形的生活表现,结合日本战后混乱不堪的社会现实,深入探究作品细节,分析精神生态学视域下现代人精神病症的具体表现形式。
"No Longer Human" is the singular work of the Japanese writer Dazai Osamu, which he wrote in 1948 based on his own personal experience. The work is based on the defeat of Japan in the 23rd year after the Showa era, revealing the collapse, alienation and imbalance of the mental state of Japanese modern people. In the novel, a protagonist, Oba Yozo, who is full of shame in his life, has explored the details of his works and analyzed the specific form of expression,in the spiritual conditions of modern people through the misunderstanding of his life.
"No Longer Human" is the singular work of the Japanese writer Dazai Osamu, which he wrote in 1948 based on his own personal experience. The work is based on the defeat of Japan in the 23rd year after the Showa era, revealing the collapse, alienation and imbalance of the mental state of Japanese modern people. In the novel, a protagonist, Oba Yozo, who is full of shame in his life, has explored the details of his works and analyzed the specific form of expression,in the spiritual conditions of modern people through the misunderstanding of his life.
引文
(1)[美]阿尔·戈尔.濒临失衡的地球:生态与人类精神[M].陈嘉映,译.北京:中央编译出版社,1997:191.
(2)(8)鲁枢元.生态文艺学[M].西安:陕西人民教育出版社,2000:148,154.
(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(日)太宰治.人间失格[M].杨伟,译.北京:作家出版社,2018:5,55,63,29,94.
(2)(8)鲁枢元.生态文艺学[M].西安:陕西人民教育出版社,2000:148,154.
(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(日)太宰治.人间失格[M].杨伟,译.北京:作家出版社,2018:5,55,63,29,94.