摘要
目的探讨三氯生(TCS)和PCB153联合暴露对斑马鱼肝脏超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量的影响。方法将成年斑马鱼暴露于不同浓度的TCS染毒溶液,连续观察96 h,记录斑马鱼死亡情况,计算斑马鱼半数致死浓度(96 h-LC50),并依此设置联合暴露剂量;分别以0、0.125和0.5μmol/L作为TCS染毒剂量,以0、0.05和0.2μmol/L作为PCB153染毒剂量设置联合暴露组,对成年斑马鱼(每组12条,雌雄各半)染毒;染毒后第5、10和14天取斑马鱼肝脏检测SOD活性和MDA含量,分析TCS、PCB153的交互作用。结果 TCS对成年斑马鱼的96 h-LC50为2.64μmol/L (95%CI:2.37~2.89μmol/L)。染毒后第5天,0.5μmol/L TCS+0.2μmol/L PCB153联合暴露组斑马鱼肝脏SOD活性均低于同浓度TCS、PCB153单一暴露组和对照组(P<0.05);染毒后第10天,0.125μmol/L TCS+0.05μmol/L PCB153、0.5μmol/L TCS+0.05μmol/L PCB153联合暴露组斑马鱼肝脏SOD活性均低于同浓度TCS、PCB153单一暴露组和对照组(P<0.05);染毒后第14天,0.5μmol/L TCS+0.05μmol/L PCB153、0.5μmol/L TCS+0.2μmol/L PCB153联合暴露组斑马鱼肝脏SOD活性均高于同浓度TCS、PCB153单一暴露组和对照组(P<0.05)。TCS、PCB153联合暴露对斑马鱼肝脏SOD活性的影响具有交互作用(P<0.05),对MDA含量无明显影响(P>0.05)。结论 TCS和PCB153联合暴露可使斑马鱼肝脏SOD活性先抑制后增强,两者为协同作用。
Objective To investigate the combined effects of triclosan(TCS) and PCB153 on the activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD) and the concentration of malondialdehyde(MDA) in zebrafish liver. Methods Adult zebrafish were exposed to a series of concentrations of TCS, and the mortality in each group was observed and recorded during the acute toxicity test process. The concentrations in subsequent combined exposure experiments were arranged on the basis of the 96 h-LC50. The factorial design was used to determine the concentrations of combined exposure groups between TCS(0,0.125,0.5 μmol/L)and PCB153(0,0.05,0.2 μmol/L). After 5,10 and 14 days of exposure,the zebrafish livers were dissected and frozen in each group. The potential interactions of these two compounds were analyzed according to the results of the SOD and MDA.Results The 96 h-LC50 of TCS exposed to adult zebrafish was 2.64 μmol/L(95%CI:2.37-2.89 μmol/L). After 5 days of exposure,combined exposure to 0.5 μmol/L TCS+0.2 μmol/L PCB153 caused lower liver SOD activities than single exposure groups and the control group(P<0.05). After 10 days of exposure,combined exposure to 0.125 μmol/L TCS+0.05 μmol/L PCB153,0.5 μmol/L TCS+0.05 μmol/L PCB153 caused lower liver SOD activities than single exposure groups and the control group(P <0.05). After 14 days of exposure, combined exposure to 0.5 μmol/L TCS+0.05 μmol/L PCB153, 0.5 μmol/L TCS+0.2 μmol/L PCB153 caused higher liver SOD activities than single exposure groups and the control group(P <0.05).There was an interactive effect between TCS and PCB153 on the liver SOD activity in zebrafish(P <0.05). There was no significant effect of MDA content in each group. Conclusion Combined exposure to TCS and PCB153 could enhance(inhibit first) the liver SOD activities in zebrafish,and the interaction was synergistic.
引文
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