环保NGO在我国海洋环境治理中的政策参与研究
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摘要
随着我国对海洋生态环境治理与保护的日益重视,政府部门开始与公民及其他社会组织之间寻求合作,对决策系统进一步开放并鼓励和支持公众及社会组织的政策参与。在此背景下,我国环保非政府组织(NGO)愈发崛起,并积极参与行动。本文以我国环保NGO在海洋环境治理中的政策参与为主线,分别对我国环保NGO政策参与的理论依据、所处现状、面临的困境以及路径选择进行了深入思考和分析,并提出了建设性的意见和建议,对我国环保NGO参与海洋环境治理具有一定的理论价值和实践意义。
In recent years,the Chinese government has attached great importance to the governance and protection of the marine environment. In this context,China's environmental NGOs rose rapidly and took positive action. The main line of the article is environmental NGOs' participation in the governance of the marine environment policy in China.It will mainly analyze the theoretical basis,current situation,the difficulties and the path choice of the environmental NGOs in the policy participation. This paper puts forward the constructive opinions and suggestions and has a certain theoretical value and practical significance for the participation of the environmental NGOs in China's marine environmental governance.
In recent years,the Chinese government has attached great importance to the governance and protection of the marine environment. In this context,China's environmental NGOs rose rapidly and took positive action. The main line of the article is environmental NGOs' participation in the governance of the marine environment policy in China.It will mainly analyze the theoretical basis,current situation,the difficulties and the path choice of the environmental NGOs in the policy participation. This paper puts forward the constructive opinions and suggestions and has a certain theoretical value and practical significance for the participation of the environmental NGOs in China's marine environmental governance.
引文
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[15]中华环保联合会.2008中国环保民间组织发展报告[EB/OL].[2009-05-26].http://www.acef.com.cn/news/lhhdt/2009/0526/9394.html
[2]宋丹瑛、宋红娟、宋婷.旅游城市海洋环境保护中NGO的作用于启示——以海南“蓝丝带”海洋保护协会为例[J].旅游纵览,2013(11):202-203.
[3]JAMES P.GALLAGHER.21世纪非营利组织管理[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2003.
[4]罗茨.新治理:没有政府的管理[J].政治研究,1996(154):273-279.
[5]The World Bank.Governance and Development,Washington[EB/OL].DC:The World Bank,1992.
[6]全球治理委员会.我们的全球伙伴关系[M].英国牛津:牛津大学出版社,1995.
[7]CAROLE PATEMAN.参与和民主理论[M].陈尧,译.出版地:上海人民出版社,2006.
[8]MACPHERSON C B.The life and times of liberal democracy[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,1978.
[9]唐兴霖.公共行政学:历史与思想[M].广州:中山大学出版社,2000.
[10]胡宇.政府失灵与政府功能的限度[J].社会科学研究,2003(5):19-21.
[11]周珂.环境法[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2005.
[12]国务院.国家海洋事业发展规划纲要[Z].北京:中华人民共和国国务院,2008.
[13]房宁.中国政治参与报告(2012)[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2012.
[14]国家环保总局.中国环保民间组织现状调查报告[EB/OL].[2006-05-25].http://www.eedu.org.cn/ngo/research/development/200605/ngo_8389.shtml.
[15]中华环保联合会.2008中国环保民间组织发展报告[EB/OL].[2009-05-26].http://www.acef.com.cn/news/lhhdt/2009/0526/9394.html