鳗鲡饲料中微量元素推荐量初探
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摘要
综述了饲料中微量元素的生理功能和鳗鲡缺乏症,在分析国内外有关鳗鲡微量元素添加量文献基础上,提出了鳗鲡饲料中添加的主要微量元素推荐水平,可为鳗鲡饲料的合理配制提供参考。
The physiological function and deficiency symptoms in eel of dietary trace elements were reviewed. Based on the published literatures about trace elements supplementation in eel diet, the adequate supplementation levels of trace elements in eel diet were recommended, which could provide the proper references for the formulation of eel diet.
The physiological function and deficiency symptoms in eel of dietary trace elements were reviewed. Based on the published literatures about trace elements supplementation in eel diet, the adequate supplementation levels of trace elements in eel diet were recommended, which could provide the proper references for the formulation of eel diet.
引文
[1]王晓娟,艾春香.鳗鲡的营养需求研究与配合饲料质量评价[J].饲料工业,2010,31(10):47-51.
[2]刘兆钧.鳗鱼营养ABC[J].福建水产,1999(4):85-90.
[3]于海振,李秋云,张坤.鳗鲡的营养成分·养殖现状与对策[J].安徽农业科学,2014,42(20):6632-6633.
[4]吴锐全,肖学铮,黄樟翰,等.鳗鲡的营养需求与饲料配制[J].饲料研究,1999(7):3-5.
[5]牛景彦,刘占才.微量元素对水产动物的影响[J].江西农业,2016(17):86.
[6]NRC.Nutrient requirements of fish and shrimp[M].Washington,DC:National AcademyPress,2011.
[7]农业部.饲料添加剂安全使用规范[Z].农业部公告[2017]2625号.北京:农业部,2017-12-15.
[8]李文武,胡仲明.鱼类营养中的微量元素[J].饲料博览,1991(4):39-40.
[9]叶元土,蔡春芳,张宝彤,等.鱼类营养与饲料配制[M].化学工业出版社,2013:278.
[10]吴云发,方春林,王庆萍.鱼类矿物质营养研究进展[J].江西水产科技,2007(4):19-22.
[11]麦康森主编.水产动物营养与饲料学[M].第2版.北京:中国农业出版社,2011.
[12]李瑾.鱼类对矿物元素的利用及研究进展[J].饲料博览,2001(10):47-48.
[13]赵文.日本鳗鲡营养研究进展(续)[J].饲料博览,1997,9(1):44-45.
[14]梁海德.鱼类对矿物质的营养需要及其缺乏症[J].饲料工业,1998,19(12):24-25.
[15]陈学豪,翟少伟,杨伟.不同形态饲料对美洲鳗鲡生长、部分血液生化和肠道健康指标的影响[J].饲料工业,2018,39(14):23-28.
[16]姚清华,王宝珍,郭清雄,等.枯草芽孢杆菌对黑仔期菲律宾鳗鲡生长、体成分和消化酶活性的影响[J].中国食品学报,2016,16(12):177-184.
[17]叶继丹,陈学豪.大豆黄素对美洲鳗生长及肝、肠组织中几种代谢酶活性的影响[J].集美大学学报(自然科学版),2008,13(1):1-6.
[18]王琨,叶继丹.半胱胺、大豆异黄酮、Β-葡聚糖对美洲鳗幼鳗生长的影响[J].福建农业科技,2008(6):75-77.
[19]郭松林.特种水产动物鳗鲡营养的研究进展[J].饲料广角,2002(14):28-30.
[20]王桂琴,黄权,庄国臣.名特优水产动物的矿物质营养[J].北京水产,1998(3):18-19.
[21]Lee S,Katya K,Hamidoghli A,et al.Synergistic effects of dietary supplementation of Bacillus Subtilis WB60 and mannanoligosaccharide(MOS)on growth performance,immunity and disease resistance in Japanese eel,Anguilla japonica[J].Fish&Shellfish Immunology,2018,83:283-291.
[22]Lee S H,Lee Y K,Katya K,et al.Natural dietary additive yellow loess as potential antibiotic replacer in Japanese eel,Anguilla japonica:Effects on growth,immune responses,serological characteristics and disease resistance against Edwardsiella tarda[J].Aquaculture Nutrition,2017(8):1-7.
[23]Bae J,Park GH,Yoo K,et al.Evaluation of the optimum dietary vitamin E requirements using DL-α-tocopheryl acetate in the juvvenile eel,Anguilla Japonica[J].Sciences,2013,29(1):213-217.
[24]Lee J,Cheng H,Damte D,et al.Effects of dietary supplementation of Lactobacillus pentosus PL11 on the growth performance,immune and antioxidant systems of Japanese eel Anguilla japonica challenged with Edwardsiella Tarda[J].Fish&Shellfish Immunology,2013,34(3):756-761.
[25]Luzzana U,Scolari M,Campo Dall'Orto B,et al.Growth and product quality of European eel(Anguilla anguilla)as affected by dietary protein and lipid sources[J].Journal of Applied Ichthyology,2003,19(2):74-78.
[26]Engin K,Carter C G.Ingredient apparent digestibility coefficients for the Australian short-finned eel(Anguilla australis australis,Richardson)[J].Animal Science,2002,75(3):401-413.
[27]Tibbetts S M,Lall S P,Anderson D M.Optimum dietary ratio of digestible protein and energy for juvenile American eel,Anguilla Rostrata,fed practical diets[J].Aquaculture Nutrition,2001,7(4):213-220.
[2]刘兆钧.鳗鱼营养ABC[J].福建水产,1999(4):85-90.
[3]于海振,李秋云,张坤.鳗鲡的营养成分·养殖现状与对策[J].安徽农业科学,2014,42(20):6632-6633.
[4]吴锐全,肖学铮,黄樟翰,等.鳗鲡的营养需求与饲料配制[J].饲料研究,1999(7):3-5.
[5]牛景彦,刘占才.微量元素对水产动物的影响[J].江西农业,2016(17):86.
[6]NRC.Nutrient requirements of fish and shrimp[M].Washington,DC:National AcademyPress,2011.
[7]农业部.饲料添加剂安全使用规范[Z].农业部公告[2017]2625号.北京:农业部,2017-12-15.
[8]李文武,胡仲明.鱼类营养中的微量元素[J].饲料博览,1991(4):39-40.
[9]叶元土,蔡春芳,张宝彤,等.鱼类营养与饲料配制[M].化学工业出版社,2013:278.
[10]吴云发,方春林,王庆萍.鱼类矿物质营养研究进展[J].江西水产科技,2007(4):19-22.
[11]麦康森主编.水产动物营养与饲料学[M].第2版.北京:中国农业出版社,2011.
[12]李瑾.鱼类对矿物元素的利用及研究进展[J].饲料博览,2001(10):47-48.
[13]赵文.日本鳗鲡营养研究进展(续)[J].饲料博览,1997,9(1):44-45.
[14]梁海德.鱼类对矿物质的营养需要及其缺乏症[J].饲料工业,1998,19(12):24-25.
[15]陈学豪,翟少伟,杨伟.不同形态饲料对美洲鳗鲡生长、部分血液生化和肠道健康指标的影响[J].饲料工业,2018,39(14):23-28.
[16]姚清华,王宝珍,郭清雄,等.枯草芽孢杆菌对黑仔期菲律宾鳗鲡生长、体成分和消化酶活性的影响[J].中国食品学报,2016,16(12):177-184.
[17]叶继丹,陈学豪.大豆黄素对美洲鳗生长及肝、肠组织中几种代谢酶活性的影响[J].集美大学学报(自然科学版),2008,13(1):1-6.
[18]王琨,叶继丹.半胱胺、大豆异黄酮、Β-葡聚糖对美洲鳗幼鳗生长的影响[J].福建农业科技,2008(6):75-77.
[19]郭松林.特种水产动物鳗鲡营养的研究进展[J].饲料广角,2002(14):28-30.
[20]王桂琴,黄权,庄国臣.名特优水产动物的矿物质营养[J].北京水产,1998(3):18-19.
[21]Lee S,Katya K,Hamidoghli A,et al.Synergistic effects of dietary supplementation of Bacillus Subtilis WB60 and mannanoligosaccharide(MOS)on growth performance,immunity and disease resistance in Japanese eel,Anguilla japonica[J].Fish&Shellfish Immunology,2018,83:283-291.
[22]Lee S H,Lee Y K,Katya K,et al.Natural dietary additive yellow loess as potential antibiotic replacer in Japanese eel,Anguilla japonica:Effects on growth,immune responses,serological characteristics and disease resistance against Edwardsiella tarda[J].Aquaculture Nutrition,2017(8):1-7.
[23]Bae J,Park GH,Yoo K,et al.Evaluation of the optimum dietary vitamin E requirements using DL-α-tocopheryl acetate in the juvvenile eel,Anguilla Japonica[J].Sciences,2013,29(1):213-217.
[24]Lee J,Cheng H,Damte D,et al.Effects of dietary supplementation of Lactobacillus pentosus PL11 on the growth performance,immune and antioxidant systems of Japanese eel Anguilla japonica challenged with Edwardsiella Tarda[J].Fish&Shellfish Immunology,2013,34(3):756-761.
[25]Luzzana U,Scolari M,Campo Dall'Orto B,et al.Growth and product quality of European eel(Anguilla anguilla)as affected by dietary protein and lipid sources[J].Journal of Applied Ichthyology,2003,19(2):74-78.
[26]Engin K,Carter C G.Ingredient apparent digestibility coefficients for the Australian short-finned eel(Anguilla australis australis,Richardson)[J].Animal Science,2002,75(3):401-413.
[27]Tibbetts S M,Lall S P,Anderson D M.Optimum dietary ratio of digestible protein and energy for juvenile American eel,Anguilla Rostrata,fed practical diets[J].Aquaculture Nutrition,2001,7(4):213-220.