南海Argo区域海洋观测网设计与构建
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摘要
国际Argo计划由"核心Argo"向"全球Argo"的拓展和国产北斗剖面浮标的成功研制,为西北太平洋重要边缘海——南海Argo区域海洋观测网的建立提供了契机。介绍了南海Argo区域海洋观测网的总体设计,以及利用相关调查航次在南海布放了首批北斗剖面浮标,初步建立了由我国主导建设的"南海Argo区域海洋观测网"。此外,利用调查航次获得的船载CTD和实验室盐度计分析结果以及周边海域历史资料验证了国产北斗剖面浮标观测数据的可靠性。
The extension of international Argo program from "core Argo" to "global Argo" and successful development of the Chinese Beidou profile float provide an opportunity for constructing Argo Regional Ocean Observation Network in the South China Sea, an important marginal sea of the northwest Pacific. This paper introduces a general design of Argo Regional Ocean Observation Network in the South China Sea, and initially establishes the " South China Sea Argo Regional Ocean Observation Network" dominated by our country through the first batch of Beidou profile floats deployment in the South China Sea by related voyage investigations. Moreover, the analysis results of shipborne CTD and laboratory salinometer and historical data of surrounding seas obtained by voyage investigations verifies reliability of domestic Beidou profile float observation data.
The extension of international Argo program from "core Argo" to "global Argo" and successful development of the Chinese Beidou profile float provide an opportunity for constructing Argo Regional Ocean Observation Network in the South China Sea, an important marginal sea of the northwest Pacific. This paper introduces a general design of Argo Regional Ocean Observation Network in the South China Sea, and initially establishes the " South China Sea Argo Regional Ocean Observation Network" dominated by our country through the first batch of Beidou profile floats deployment in the South China Sea by related voyage investigations. Moreover, the analysis results of shipborne CTD and laboratory salinometer and historical data of surrounding seas obtained by voyage investigations verifies reliability of domestic Beidou profile float observation data.
引文
[1]FREELAND H J,ROEMMICH D,GARZOLI S L,et al.Argo-A Decade of Progress[R].Venice OceanObs’09 Meeting 2009.
[2]刘增宏,吴晓芬,许建平,等.中国Argo海洋观测十五年[J].地球科学进展,2016,31(5):445-460.
[3]吴晓芬.利用北斗剖面浮标打造“海上丝绸之路”区域Argo海洋观测网[J].Argo简讯,2015(3):14-16.
[4]科技基础性工作专项“西太平洋Argo实时海洋调查”项目办公室.科技基础性工作专项重点项目召开第四次项目专家组会议[J].Argo简讯2016(2):1-3.
[5]中国Argo实时资料中心.西太平洋边缘海-南海布放Argo剖面浮标秋季航次报告(2016年9-11月)[R/OL].[2016-12]http://www.argo.org.cn/.
[6]金昶,孙朝辉,陈斯音.我国在南海布放首批国产北斗剖面浮标[N].中国海洋报,2016-9-30(1).
[7]许建平,刘增宏.中国Argo大洋观测网试验[M].北京:气象出版社,2007:1-6.
[8]GB/T 12763.2-2007,海洋调查规范:海洋水文观测[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007.
[2]刘增宏,吴晓芬,许建平,等.中国Argo海洋观测十五年[J].地球科学进展,2016,31(5):445-460.
[3]吴晓芬.利用北斗剖面浮标打造“海上丝绸之路”区域Argo海洋观测网[J].Argo简讯,2015(3):14-16.
[4]科技基础性工作专项“西太平洋Argo实时海洋调查”项目办公室.科技基础性工作专项重点项目召开第四次项目专家组会议[J].Argo简讯2016(2):1-3.
[5]中国Argo实时资料中心.西太平洋边缘海-南海布放Argo剖面浮标秋季航次报告(2016年9-11月)[R/OL].[2016-12]http://www.argo.org.cn/.
[6]金昶,孙朝辉,陈斯音.我国在南海布放首批国产北斗剖面浮标[N].中国海洋报,2016-9-30(1).
[7]许建平,刘增宏.中国Argo大洋观测网试验[M].北京:气象出版社,2007:1-6.
[8]GB/T 12763.2-2007,海洋调查规范:海洋水文观测[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2007.