香港建设全球科技创新中心:困境、机理与路径
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摘要
香港建设全球科技创新中心最大的特点和优势即遵循国际化的、开放合作的发展模式。香港创新经济发展五个方面的困境是香港宏观经济转型困难的具体表现,涉及创新资本、创新人才、创新环境、区域竞争等多方面矛盾。香港探索以创新集群方式促进全球科技创新中心建设,发挥香港能够集聚全球创新要素资源,及与粤港澳大湾区进行创新合作的优势,主要发展路径包括:外源原创创新——集聚全球创新资源,构建国际化创新枢纽;区域合作创新——依托粤港澳大湾区构建完整创新链网络;内生优化创新——以大学为核心打造创新集群等。
The biggest feature and advantage of Hong Kong's construction of a global science and technology innovation center is to follow an international,open and cooperative development model.The dilemmas of five aspects about Hong Kong's innovation economy development is the concrete manifestation of Hong Kong's macroeconomic transition,which are the contradiction that involves innovation capital,innovative talents,innovative environment,and regional competition.Hong Kong explores the innovative clusters to promote the construction of global science and technology innovation centers,with the advantage of Hong Kong's ability to gather global innovation resources and cooperating with the bay of Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macau.The main development paths of innovation in Hong Kong include many aspects,which are the exogenous original innovation-gathering global innovation resources,and building an international innovation hub;the regional cooperation innovation-relying on the bay of Guangdong,Hong Kong,and Macao to build a complete innovation chain network;the endogenous optimized innovation-building innovative clusters with the core of university,etc.
The biggest feature and advantage of Hong Kong's construction of a global science and technology innovation center is to follow an international,open and cooperative development model.The dilemmas of five aspects about Hong Kong's innovation economy development is the concrete manifestation of Hong Kong's macroeconomic transition,which are the contradiction that involves innovation capital,innovative talents,innovative environment,and regional competition.Hong Kong explores the innovative clusters to promote the construction of global science and technology innovation centers,with the advantage of Hong Kong's ability to gather global innovation resources and cooperating with the bay of Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macau.The main development paths of innovation in Hong Kong include many aspects,which are the exogenous original innovation-gathering global innovation resources,and building an international innovation hub;the regional cooperation innovation-relying on the bay of Guangdong,Hong Kong,and Macao to build a complete innovation chain network;the endogenous optimized innovation-building innovative clusters with the core of university,etc.
引文
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4 .关红玲,吴玉波,宋媚婷,张珂.粤港澳大湾区“9+2”城市创新科技关键因素比较分析[J].港澳研究,2018,(1):31-44.
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2 .张明火.香港现代科研机构的非营利运营模式及启示——以香港研发中心为例[J].中国科技论坛,2013(9):38-43.
3 .辜胜阻,曹冬梅,杨嵋.构建粤港澳大湾区创新生态系统的战略思考[J].中国软科学,2018(4):1-9.
4 .关红玲,吴玉波,宋媚婷,张珂.粤港澳大湾区“9+2”城市创新科技关键因素比较分析[J].港澳研究,2018,(1):31-44.
5 .谢宝剑,宗蕊.回归二十年来香港科技创新发展的SWOT分析及前瞻[J].港澳研究,2017(2):52-63.
6 .钟韵,王静田.香港第三次产业转型中的创新科技产业发展[J].华南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2017(3):20-25.
7 .张燕生.“十三五”时期国家用好香港优势的路径与选择[J].港澳研究,2015(3):44-53.
8 .闫妍.香港科技创新创业白皮书[R].香港:创科香港基金会,2017:34-36.