数字经济条件下的创新模式演化研究
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摘要
数字经济条件下,技术范式的变革一方面推动了产业组织方式的变革,另一方面拓展了网络空间功能和创新资源配置的空间范围,并使创新组织方式朝网络化、协同化和生态化方向演变。同时,不同类型平台企业的兴起及平台主导的创新生态系统的发展也为创新活动的开展和创新模式的演化提供了更多的可能性和发展空间。本文分析了数字经济条件下创新资源配置方式和创新组织方式的变革过程,并从创新生态系统演化的视角对政府主导型和异质性平台企业主导型的创新生态系统运行模式进行了总结。
Under the digital economy, the change of technology paradigm promotes the transformation of industrial organization mode on the one hand, expands the spatial scope of cyberspace function and innovation resource allocation on the other hand, transforming the way innovative organizations move toward networking, synergy and ecologicalization. At the same time,the rise of different types of platform enterprises and the development of platform-led innovation ecosystems provides more possibilities and development space for the development of innovation activities and the evolution of innovation models. This paper analyzes the process of innovation resource allocation and innovation organization under the digital economy, and summarizes the operation mode of the government-led and heterogeneous platform-oriented innovation ecosystem from the perspective of innovation ecosystem evolution.
Under the digital economy, the change of technology paradigm promotes the transformation of industrial organization mode on the one hand, expands the spatial scope of cyberspace function and innovation resource allocation on the other hand, transforming the way innovative organizations move toward networking, synergy and ecologicalization. At the same time,the rise of different types of platform enterprises and the development of platform-led innovation ecosystems provides more possibilities and development space for the development of innovation activities and the evolution of innovation models. This paper analyzes the process of innovation resource allocation and innovation organization under the digital economy, and summarizes the operation mode of the government-led and heterogeneous platform-oriented innovation ecosystem from the perspective of innovation ecosystem evolution.
引文
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[3]亚当·斯密.国民财富的性质和原因的研究[M].郭大力、王亚南,译.北京:商务印书馆,1988.
[4]何大安,任晓.互联网时代资源配置机制演变及展望[J].经济学家,2018,(10):63-71.
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[8]邢小强,周江华.包容性创新:概念、特征与关键成功因素[J].科学学研究,2013,(6):923-931.
[9]王玉娟,蒋长流.基于包容性创新的技术供给及其驱动效应研究[J].安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018,(3):126-132.
[10]MEYER M H,and A P LEHNERD.The power of product platforms:Building value and cost leadership[M].New York:Free Press,1997.
[11]MUFFATTO M,M ROVEDA.Product architecture and platforms:A conceptual framework[J].International Journal of Technology Management,2002,24(1):1-16.
[12]TIWANA A,KONSYNSKI B,BUSH A A.Research commentary-Platform evolution:Coevolution of platform architecture,governance,and environmental dynamics[J].Information Systems Research,2010,21(4):675-687.
[13]GAWER A,CUSUMANO M A.How companies become platform leaders[J].MIT Sloan Management Review,2008,49(2):28-35.
[14]冯鹏程.大数据时代的组织演化研究[J].经济学家,2018,(3):57-62.
(1)数据来源:中国信通院《中国数字经济发展与就业白皮书(2018)》。
(1)数据来源:腾讯研究院《2016创新创业白皮书》http://www.tisi.org/4723。
(1)数据来源:阿里研究院《中国淘宝村研究报告2018》http://www.aliresearch.com/blog/article/detail/id/21580.html.
[2]张亚斌,马莉莉.大数据时代的异质性需求、网络化供给与新型工业化[J].经济学家,2015,(8):44-51.
[3]亚当·斯密.国民财富的性质和原因的研究[M].郭大力、王亚南,译.北京:商务印书馆,1988.
[4]何大安,任晓.互联网时代资源配置机制演变及展望[J].经济学家,2018,(10):63-71.
[5]曾国屏,苟尤钊.从“创新系统”到“创新生态系统”[J].科学学研究,2013,(1):4-12.
[6]MOORE J F.Predators and prey:A new ecology of competition[J].Harvard Business Review,1993,71(3):75-86.
[7]MOORE J F.The Death of Competition:Leadership and Strategy in the Age of Business Ecosystems[M].New York:HarperBusiness,1996.
[8]邢小强,周江华.包容性创新:概念、特征与关键成功因素[J].科学学研究,2013,(6):923-931.
[9]王玉娟,蒋长流.基于包容性创新的技术供给及其驱动效应研究[J].安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018,(3):126-132.
[10]MEYER M H,and A P LEHNERD.The power of product platforms:Building value and cost leadership[M].New York:Free Press,1997.
[11]MUFFATTO M,M ROVEDA.Product architecture and platforms:A conceptual framework[J].International Journal of Technology Management,2002,24(1):1-16.
[12]TIWANA A,KONSYNSKI B,BUSH A A.Research commentary-Platform evolution:Coevolution of platform architecture,governance,and environmental dynamics[J].Information Systems Research,2010,21(4):675-687.
[13]GAWER A,CUSUMANO M A.How companies become platform leaders[J].MIT Sloan Management Review,2008,49(2):28-35.
[14]冯鹏程.大数据时代的组织演化研究[J].经济学家,2018,(3):57-62.
(1)数据来源:中国信通院《中国数字经济发展与就业白皮书(2018)》。
(1)数据来源:腾讯研究院《2016创新创业白皮书》http://www.tisi.org/4723。
(1)数据来源:阿里研究院《中国淘宝村研究报告2018》http://www.aliresearch.com/blog/article/detail/id/21580.html.