华北细石器技术的出现与发展
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摘要
本文拟简要介绍近年来华北地区新发现的细石器遗存,并对细石器技术出现与发展等问题进行初步探讨。新发现显示,29-26 kaBP左右在华北地区石叶-细石器技术的出现,可能是受到MIS2阶段环境变化的影响,阿尔泰等中-北亚地区人群与旧石器文化的南迁扩散所致。其后,华北地区以船型细石核为代表的宽台面技术的出现与扩散过程,则反映了该地区原住民应对LGM期间环境变迁的适应策略与发展历史。虎头梁类型的楔形石核细石器技术的进退,同样展现了晚更新世末东北亚地区人群的流动性及环境变化的耦合关系。
This paper will briefly introduce the new findings of micro-blade remains in North China in recent years, and have preliminary discussed about emergence and dispersal of microblade techniques in this region. These new findings indicate that the emergence of microblade technology in North China around 29-26 kaBP might be influenced by the environmental changes in the MIS2 stage, which push the Altai and other central-northern Asian people to migrate southward to North China along with the new lithic technology. Subsequently in North China, the emergence and dispersal of the boat-shape micro-blade core technology reflects the adaptation strategy of the local populations, dealing with environmental changes during the LGM period. The advance and retreat of the wedge-shape micro-blade core technique also shows the coupling of the mobility and environmental changes in the area of Northeast Asia at the terminal of Late Pleistocene.
This paper will briefly introduce the new findings of micro-blade remains in North China in recent years, and have preliminary discussed about emergence and dispersal of microblade techniques in this region. These new findings indicate that the emergence of microblade technology in North China around 29-26 kaBP might be influenced by the environmental changes in the MIS2 stage, which push the Altai and other central-northern Asian people to migrate southward to North China along with the new lithic technology. Subsequently in North China, the emergence and dispersal of the boat-shape micro-blade core technology reflects the adaptation strategy of the local populations, dealing with environmental changes during the LGM period. The advance and retreat of the wedge-shape micro-blade core technique also shows the coupling of the mobility and environmental changes in the area of Northeast Asia at the terminal of Late Pleistocene.
引文
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[9]李有骞.细石器的概念与研究方法[J].北方文物,2016(1):19-22
[10]仪明洁.旧石器时代晚期末段中国北方狩猎采集者的适应策略--以水洞沟第12地点为例[D].中国科学院大学博士论文,2013
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[12]杜水生.楔型石核的类型划分与细石器起源[J].人类学学报,2004,23(增刊):211-222
[13]陈胜前.细石叶工艺的起源--一个理论与生态的视角[A].考古学研究[C].北京:科学出版社,2008:244-264
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[15]王幼平,汪松枝.MIS3阶段嵩山东麓旧石器发现与问题[J].人类学学报,2014.33(3):304-314
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[20]Nian XM,Gao X,Xie F.Chronology of The Youfang Site and Its Implications for The Emergence of Microblade Technology in North China[J].Quaternary International,2014.347(1):113-121
[21]高霄旭.西施旧石器遗址石制品研究[D].北京大学硕士论文,2011
[22]赵潮.登封东施遗址石制品研究[D].北京大学硕士研究生论文,2015:1-178
[23]杜水生.下川遗址新发现对北方细石器体系研究的意义--《北方细石器技术体系与下川遗址考古新发现》学术研讨会综述》[J].《史学史研究》,2017(4):121-123
[24]山西大学历史文化学院山西省考古研究所.山西吉县柿子滩遗址S29地点发掘简报[J].考古,2017(2):35-51
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[26]王幼平.华北旧石器晚期环境变化与人类迁徙扩散[J].人类学学报,2018,37(3):341-351
[27]卫奇.塔水河遗址发现原始细石器[A].元谋人发现三十周年纪念暨古人类国际学术研讨会论文集[C].云南科技出版社,1998
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[29]柿子滩考古队.山西吉县柿子滩旧石器时代遗址第五地点发掘简报[J].考古,2016.(4):3-15
[30]王向前,丁建平,陶富海.山西蒲县薛关细石器[J].人类学学报,1983(2):162-171
[31]李罡,任雪岩,李珺.泥河湾盆地二道梁旧石器时代晚期遗址发掘简报[J].人类学学报,2016,35(4):509-521
[32]牛东伟,薛峰,李鼎元,等.怀来盆地2014年度旧石器考古调查简报[J].人类学学报.2018,37(1):79-87
[33]任进成,周静,李锋,等.甘肃石峡口旧石器遗址第1地点发掘报告[J].人类学学报,2017,36(1):1-16
[34]李占扬,李雅楠,加藤真二.灵井许昌人遗址第5层细石核工艺[J].人类学学报,2014,33(3):285-303
[35]北京大学考古文博学院,郑州市文物考古研究院.河南新密市李家沟遗址发掘简报[J].考古,2011(4):3-9
[36]张居中,李占扬.河南舞阳大岗细石器地点发掘报告[J].人类学学报,1996(2):105-113
[37]沈辰,高星,胡秉华.山东细石器遗存以及对“凤凰岭文化”的重新认识[J].人类学学报,2003,22(4):293-307
[38]徐淑彬,徐敏生.山东郯城黑龙潭细石器遗址[J].考古,1986(8):673-679
[39]临沂地区文物管理委员会.山东临沂县凤凰岭发现细石器[J].考古,1983(5):385-388
[40]Hiroyuki Sato.Takashi Tsutsumi.The Japanese Microblade Industries:Technology,Raw Material Procurement,and Adaptations[A].Origin and Spread of Microblade Technology in Northern Asia and Nothern America[C].Burnaby:Archaeology Press,Simon Fraser University,2007:53-78
[41]芝康次郎.南の細石器文化[J].考古学季刊,2014,126:77-80
[42]盖培,卫奇.虎头梁旧石器时代晚期遗址的发现[J].古脊椎动物学报,1977,15(4):57-70
[43]谢飞,李珺,刘连强.泥河湾盆地旧石器文化[M].石家庄:花山文艺出版社,2006:1-200
[44]梅惠杰.泥河湾盆地梅沟和苇地坡旧石器时代晚期地点[J].人类学学报,2006,25(4):299-307
[45]Buvit I,Izuho M,Terry K,et al.Late Pleistocene Geology and Paleolithic Archaeology of the Shimaki Site,Hokkaido,Japan[J].Geoarchaeology,2014,29(3):221-237
[46]王晓敏.泥河湾盆地晚更新世末至全新世初古人类的生存策略:于家沟遗址的动物考古学研究[D].中国科学院大学博士论文,2017
[47]谢飞,李珺.籍箕滩旧石器时代晚期细石器遗址[J].文物春秋,1993(2):1-22
[48]宋艳花,石金鸣.尉家小堡遗址石制品的初步研究[J].人类学学报,2008,27(3):200-209
[49]万晨晨,陈全家,方启,等.吉林和龙大洞遗址的调查与研究[J].考古学报,2017.(1):1-24
[50]佐久間光平.北の細石器文化[J].考古学季刊,2014,126:73-76
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