热固性树脂基复合材料的资源化再利用进展
|
摘要
随着热固性树脂基复合材料的应用越来越广泛,其废弃物也越来越多,废弃物的资源化再利用成为产业界与社会面临的新问题。对热固性树脂基复合材料的资源化再利用进展进行了综述。首先概述了物理回收法与能量回收法,并对化学回收法进行了重点介绍;然后列举并总结了热固性树脂基复合材料废弃物在航空、汽车、休闲娱乐、建筑等领域的再利用现状;最后,总结了该领域目前所存在的问题,并提出了应采取的对策。
Extensive application of thermoset polymer composites( TSPC) has led to excessive waste. Recycling and utilization of TSPC waste is becoming a new problem which the industry community and society are facing with.In this review,we summarized the progress of recycling and reuse of TSPC. First of all,the physical and energy recycling methods are briefly outlined. Particular emphasis is placed on chemical recycling method. Then,the current status of reclamation of TSPC waste in aviation,automobile,recreation and entertainment,construction and other fields are listed and summarized. Finally,the existing problems in reclamation of TSPC waste and the counter measures that should be taken are discussed.
Extensive application of thermoset polymer composites( TSPC) has led to excessive waste. Recycling and utilization of TSPC waste is becoming a new problem which the industry community and society are facing with.In this review,we summarized the progress of recycling and reuse of TSPC. First of all,the physical and energy recycling methods are briefly outlined. Particular emphasis is placed on chemical recycling method. Then,the current status of reclamation of TSPC waste in aviation,automobile,recreation and entertainment,construction and other fields are listed and summarized. Finally,the existing problems in reclamation of TSPC waste and the counter measures that should be taken are discussed.
引文
[1]Yang Y,Boom R,Irion B,et al.Recycling of composite materials[J].Chemical Engineering and Processing,2012,51:53-68.
[2]Larsen K.Recycling wind turbine blades[J].Renewable energy focus,2009,9(7):70-73.
[3]Liu P,Barlow C Y.Wind turbine blade waste in 2050[J].Waste Management,2017,62:229-240.
[4]刘建叶,宋金梅,彭玉刚,等.热固性碳纤维复合材料废弃物回收及再利用现状[J].化工新型材料,2014,42(8):216-218.
[5]徐佳,孙超明.树脂基复合材料废弃物的回收利用技术[J].玻璃钢/复合材料,2009(4):100-103.
[6]张东致,万怡灶,罗红林,等.碳纤维复合材料的回收与再利用现状[J].中国塑料,2013(2):1-6.
[7]Pickering S J.Recycling technologies for thermoset composite materials-current status[J].Composites Part A:Applied Science and Manufacturing,2006,37(8):1206-1215.
[8]Torres A,De Marco I,Caballero B M,et al.Recycling by pyrolysis of thermoset composites:characteristics of the liquid and gaseous fuels obtained[J].Fuel,2000,79(8):897-902.
[9]Pickering S J,Kelly R M,Kennerley J R,et al.A fluidised-bed process for the recovery of glass fibres from scrap thermoset composites[J].Composites Science and Technology,2000,60(4):509-523.
[10]Jiang G,Pickering S J,Walker G S,et al.Surface characterisation of carbon fibre recycled using fluidized bed[J].Applied Surface Science,2008,254(9):2588-2593.
[11]杨斌,袁角亮,王新灵,等.一种废弃碳纤维复合材料中树脂和碳纤维的热分解分离方法:CN 103665430[P].2016-04-06.
[12]任彦.碳纤维复合材料的回收与利用[J].新材料产业,2014(8):19-22.
[13]Pi1ero-Hernanz R,García-Serna J,Dodds C,et al.Chemical recycling of carbon fibre composites using alcohols under subcritical and supercritical conditions[J].The Journal of Supercritical Fluids,2008,46(1):83-92.
[14]孟令辉,黄玉东,吴国华.超临界水对碳纤维/酚醛复合材料的分解作用[J].复合材料学报,2002,19(3):37-41.
[15]Liu Y,Liu J,Jiang Z,et al.Chemical recycling of carbon fibre reinforced epoxy resin composites in subcritical water:synergistic effect of phenol and KOH on the decomposition efficiency[J].Polymer degradation and stability,2012,97(3):214-220.
[16]徐平来,李娟,李晓倩.热固性树脂基复合材料的回收方法研究进展[J].工程塑料应用,2013,41(1):100-104.
[17]Liu Y,Meng L,Huang Y,et al.Recycling of carbon/epoxy composites[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2004,94(5):1912-1916.
[18]刘宇艳,孟令辉,黄玉东,等.溶剂法回收玻璃纤维/环氧复合材料的试验研究[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2005,37(4):470-472.
[19]Li J,Xu P L,Zhu Y K,et al.A promising strategy for chemical recycling of carbon fiber/thermoset composites:self-accelerating decomposition in a mild oxidative system[J].Green Chemistry,2012,14(12):3260-3263.
[20]Xu P,Li J,Ding J.Chemical recycling of carbon fibre/epoxy composites in a mixed solution of peroxide hydrogen and N,N-dimethylformamide[J].Composites Science and Technology,2013,82:54-59.
[21]徐平来,李娟,薛立新.碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料低温化学法降解研究[C]//第17届全国复合材料学术会议.北京:2012:422-425.
[22]Nakagawa K S M.CFRP recycling technology using depolymerization under ordinary pressure[R].Hitachi Chemical Technical Report N56,2014:6-11.
[23]刘影,邓天昇,吕春祥,等.氯化锌乙醇溶液回收炭纤维/环氧树脂复合材料[J].新型碳材料,2015,29(5):363-368.
[24]Wang Y,Cui X,Ge H,et al.Chemical recycling of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin composites via selective cleavage of the carbon-nitrogen bond[J].ACS Sustainable Chemistry&Engineering,2015,3(12):3332-3337.
[25]Wang Y,Cui X,Yang Q,et al.Chemical recycling of unsaturated polyester resin and its composites via selective cleavage of the ester bond[J].Green Chemistry,2015,17(9):4527-4532.
[26]Deng T,Liu Y,Cui X,et al.Cleavage of C-N bonds in carbon fiber/epoxy resin composites[J].Green Chemistry,2015,17(4):2141-2145.
[27]张希.可多次塑型,易修复及耐低温的三维动态高分子结构[J].高分子学报,2016(6):685-687.
[28]Yu K,Shi Q,Dunn M L,et al.Carbon fiber reinforced thermoset composite with near 100%recyclability[J].Advanced Functional Materials,2016,26(33):6098-6106.
[29]Taynton P,Ni H,Zhu C,et al.Repairable woven carbon fiber composites with full recyclability enabled by malleable polyimine networks[J].Advanced Materials,2016,28(15):2904-2909.
[30]佚名.碳纤维化合物可回收至分子状态或成新一代环保材料[J].高科技纤维与应用,2016(2):66-67.
[31]Kamimura A,Yamamoto S,Yamada K.Depolymerization of unsaturated polyesters and waste fiber-reinforced plastics by using ionic liquids:the use of microwaves to accelerate the reaction rate[J].Chem Sus Chem,2011,4(5):644-649.
[32]Zhu P,Chen Y,Wang L Y,et al.A new technology for separation and recovery of materials from waste printed circuit boards by dissolving bromine epoxy resins using ionic liquid[J].Journal of hazardous materials,2012,239:270-278.
[33]Zhu P,Chen Y,Wang L Y,et al.Treatment of waste printed circuit board by green solvent using ionic liquid[J].Waste management,2012,32(10):1914-1918.
[34]Nie W,Liu J,LIu W,et al.Decomposition of waste carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin composites in molten potassium hydroxide[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2015,111:247-256.
[35]刘杰,唐涛.化学方法回收碳纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料的研究进展[C]//SAMPE中国2013先进复合材料制品、原材料、工装及工程应用展览会.上海:2013.
[36]邹镇岳,秦岩,李洋,等.压力法回收废旧碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料[J].热固性树脂,2015(3):36-40.
[37]邹镇岳,秦岩,许亚丰,等.环氧复合材料压力法降解及其纤维的回收利用[J].玻璃钢/复合材料,2015(10):78-82.
[38]Yang P,Zhou Q,Li X Y,et al.Chemical recycling of fiber-reinforced epoxy resin using a polyethylene glycol/Na OH system[J].Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites,2014,33(22):2106-2114.
[39]Hashimoto T,Meiji H,Urushisaki M,et al.Degradable and chemically recyclable epoxy resins containing acetal linkages:synthesis,properties,and application for carbon fiber-reinforced plastics[J].Journal of Polymer Science Part A:Polymer Chemistry,2012,50(17):3674-3681.
[40]Huang Y,Ge Z,Zhao C,et al.Solvothermal recovery of carbon fibers from thermoset polymer-based carbon fiber reinforced polymers[J].Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites,2015,34(20):1673-1683.
[41]Yang J,Liu J,Liu W,et al.Recycling of carbon fibre reinforced epoxy resin composites under various oxygen concentrations in nitrogen-oxygen atmosphere[J].Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis,2015,112:253-261.
[42]宋守许,胡健,石磊,等.基于机械物理法的废旧热固性酚醛树脂回收工艺的试验研究[J].中国机械工程,2013,24(1):29-34.
[43]吴仲伟,刘志峰,刘光复,等.基于机械物理法的热固性塑料粉碎及再生机理研究[J].中国机械工程,2012,23(14):1639-1644.
[44]Mativenga P T,Shuaib N A,Howarth J,et al.High voltage fragmentation and mechanical recycling of glass fibre thermoset composite[J].CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology,2016,65(1):45-48.
[45]Mc Connell V P.Launching the carbon fibre recycling industry[J].Reinforced Plastics,2010,54(2):33-37.
[46]kesson D,Foltynowicz Z,Christéen J,et al.Microwave pyrolysis as a method of recycling glass fibre from used blades of wind turbines[J].Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites,2012,31(17):1136-1142.
[47]Jiang L,Ulven C A,Gutschmidt D,et al.Recycling carbon fiber composites using microwave irradiation:reinforcement study of the recycled fiber in new composites[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2015,132(41).
[48]Shi J,Wada S,Kemmochi K,et al.Development of recycling system for fiber-reinforced plastics by superheated steam[C]//Key Engineering Materials.Trans Tech Publications,2011,464:414-418.
[49]董建波.从热固性高分子基CFRP中回收碳纤维的热处理方法的研究[D].上海:华东理工大学硕士学位论文,2014.
[50]赵崇军,王格非,黄友富,等.太阳光二次反射回收碳纤维装置及其回收方法:CN104327301[P].2017-01-18.
[51]佚名.碳纤维复合材料废弃物低成本回收技术取得重大进展[J].再生资源与循环经济,2016(2):46-46.
[52]佚名.华东理工大学与波音合作开发太阳能回收碳纤维技术[J].高科技纤维与应用,2013(6):61-61.
[53]佚名.青海大学与波音公司合作启动飞机碳纤维材料分解示范工程[J].高科技纤维与应用,2015(2):75-75.
[54]Vieira D R,Vieira R K,Chang Chain M.Strategy and management for the recycling of carbon fiber-reinforced polymers(CFRPs)in the aircraft industry:a critical review[J].International Journal of Sustainable Development&World Ecology,2017,24(3):214-223.
[55]Asmatulu E,Overcash M,Twomey J.Recycling of aircraft:state of the art in 2011[J].Journal of Industrial Engineering,2013,1-8.
[56]白薇.碳纤维回收面临商业化[J].纺织科学研究,2016(6):22-26.
[57]Wood K.Carbon fiber reclamation:going commercial[J].High Performance Composites,2010(3):1-4.
[58]Ginger Gardiner.Recycled carbon fiber proves its potential for aircraftinteriors[EB/OL](2016-1-29).https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/recycled-carbon-fiber-proves-its-potential-for-aircraftinteriors.
[59]Ginger Gardiner.Recycling carbon fiber for structural applications[EB/OL](2014-12-4).https://www.compositesworld.com/blog/post/recycling-carbon-fiber-for-structural-applications.
[60]Nakagawa M,Shibata K,Kuriya H.Characterization of CFRP using recovered carbon fibers from waste CFRP[C]//5thInternational Symposium on Fiber Recycling.Chengdu:2009:241-244.
[61]Wei H,Akiyama T,Lee H,et al.Recycling of market CFRP/CFRTP waste for mass production application[C]//The 19th international conference on composite materials.Montreal:2013:8574-8581.
[62]Ginger Gardiner.CAMISMA's car seat back:Hybrid composite for high volume[EB/OL](2014-11-29).https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/camismas-car-seat-back-hybrid-composite-for-highvolume.
[63]Heather Caliendo.Shell unveils concept car built with recycled carbon fiber[EB/OL](2016-4-22).http://www.compositesworld.com/news/shell-unveils-concept-car-built-with-recycled-carbon-fiber.
[64]Pervaiz M,Panthapulakkal S,Birat K C,et al.Emerging trends in automotive lightweighting through novel composite materials[J].Materials Sciences and Applications,2016,7(1):26.
[65]Gardiner G.Recycled carbon fiber update:closing the CFRP lifecycle loop[J].Composites Technology,2014,20(6):28-33.
[66]Nilakantan G,Olliges R,Su R,et al.Reuse strategies for carbon fibre-epoxy prepreg scrap[C]//The Composites and Advanced Materials Expo.Orlando:2014.
[67]Nilakantan G,Nutt S.Reuse and upcycling of aerospace prepreg scrap and waste[J].Reinforced Plastics,2015,59(1):44-51.
[68]Nilakantan G,Nutt S.Reuse and upcycling of thermoset prepreg scrap:case study with out-of-autoclave carbon fiber/epoxy prepreg[J].Journal of Composite Materials,2017,1-20.
[69]杨萍.降解型环氧树脂用于可持续碳纤维复合材料[J].玻璃钢,2013(4):42-46.
[70]梁波,覃兵,李欣,等.可回收热固性环氧树脂体系在自行车领域的应用[C]//SAMPE中国2016年会国际学术会议.上海:2016.
[71]Ribeiro M C S,Meira-Castro A C,Silva F G,et al.Re-use assessment of thermoset composite wastes as aggregate and filler replacement for concrete-polymer composite materials:a case study regarding GFRP pultrusionwastes[J].Resources,Conservation and Recycling,2015,104:417-426.
[72]Castro A C M,Carvalho J P,Ribeiro M C S,et al.An integrated recycling approach for GFRP pultrusion wastes:recycling and reuse assessment into new composite materials using Fuzzy Boolean Nets[J].Journal of cleaner production,2014,66:420-430.
[73]Asokan P,Osmani M,Price A D F.Assessing the recycling potential of glass fibre reinforced plastic waste in concrete and cement composites[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2009,17(9):821-829.
[74]Correia J R,Almeida N M,Figueira J R.Recycling of FRP composites:reusing fine GFRP waste in concrete mixtures[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2011,19(15):1745-1753.
[75]Conroy A,Halliwell S,Reynolds T.Composite recycling in the construction industry[J].Composites Part A:Applied Science and Manufacturing,2006,37(8):1216-1222.
[76]田正波,伍伟.玻璃钢废旧料的回收与应用[J].铜业工程,2011,110(4):34-36.
[77]徐美君.国内外玻纤工业废丝、玻璃钢废料及碎玻璃的回收利用典型实例[J].玻璃钢,2015(2):26-31.
[78]何平,吴仲伟,潘绍波,等.废旧酚醛塑料回收和再利用方法研究[J].工程塑料应用,2013,41(10):42-45.
[2]Larsen K.Recycling wind turbine blades[J].Renewable energy focus,2009,9(7):70-73.
[3]Liu P,Barlow C Y.Wind turbine blade waste in 2050[J].Waste Management,2017,62:229-240.
[4]刘建叶,宋金梅,彭玉刚,等.热固性碳纤维复合材料废弃物回收及再利用现状[J].化工新型材料,2014,42(8):216-218.
[5]徐佳,孙超明.树脂基复合材料废弃物的回收利用技术[J].玻璃钢/复合材料,2009(4):100-103.
[6]张东致,万怡灶,罗红林,等.碳纤维复合材料的回收与再利用现状[J].中国塑料,2013(2):1-6.
[7]Pickering S J.Recycling technologies for thermoset composite materials-current status[J].Composites Part A:Applied Science and Manufacturing,2006,37(8):1206-1215.
[8]Torres A,De Marco I,Caballero B M,et al.Recycling by pyrolysis of thermoset composites:characteristics of the liquid and gaseous fuels obtained[J].Fuel,2000,79(8):897-902.
[9]Pickering S J,Kelly R M,Kennerley J R,et al.A fluidised-bed process for the recovery of glass fibres from scrap thermoset composites[J].Composites Science and Technology,2000,60(4):509-523.
[10]Jiang G,Pickering S J,Walker G S,et al.Surface characterisation of carbon fibre recycled using fluidized bed[J].Applied Surface Science,2008,254(9):2588-2593.
[11]杨斌,袁角亮,王新灵,等.一种废弃碳纤维复合材料中树脂和碳纤维的热分解分离方法:CN 103665430[P].2016-04-06.
[12]任彦.碳纤维复合材料的回收与利用[J].新材料产业,2014(8):19-22.
[13]Pi1ero-Hernanz R,García-Serna J,Dodds C,et al.Chemical recycling of carbon fibre composites using alcohols under subcritical and supercritical conditions[J].The Journal of Supercritical Fluids,2008,46(1):83-92.
[14]孟令辉,黄玉东,吴国华.超临界水对碳纤维/酚醛复合材料的分解作用[J].复合材料学报,2002,19(3):37-41.
[15]Liu Y,Liu J,Jiang Z,et al.Chemical recycling of carbon fibre reinforced epoxy resin composites in subcritical water:synergistic effect of phenol and KOH on the decomposition efficiency[J].Polymer degradation and stability,2012,97(3):214-220.
[16]徐平来,李娟,李晓倩.热固性树脂基复合材料的回收方法研究进展[J].工程塑料应用,2013,41(1):100-104.
[17]Liu Y,Meng L,Huang Y,et al.Recycling of carbon/epoxy composites[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2004,94(5):1912-1916.
[18]刘宇艳,孟令辉,黄玉东,等.溶剂法回收玻璃纤维/环氧复合材料的试验研究[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2005,37(4):470-472.
[19]Li J,Xu P L,Zhu Y K,et al.A promising strategy for chemical recycling of carbon fiber/thermoset composites:self-accelerating decomposition in a mild oxidative system[J].Green Chemistry,2012,14(12):3260-3263.
[20]Xu P,Li J,Ding J.Chemical recycling of carbon fibre/epoxy composites in a mixed solution of peroxide hydrogen and N,N-dimethylformamide[J].Composites Science and Technology,2013,82:54-59.
[21]徐平来,李娟,薛立新.碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料低温化学法降解研究[C]//第17届全国复合材料学术会议.北京:2012:422-425.
[22]Nakagawa K S M.CFRP recycling technology using depolymerization under ordinary pressure[R].Hitachi Chemical Technical Report N56,2014:6-11.
[23]刘影,邓天昇,吕春祥,等.氯化锌乙醇溶液回收炭纤维/环氧树脂复合材料[J].新型碳材料,2015,29(5):363-368.
[24]Wang Y,Cui X,Ge H,et al.Chemical recycling of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin composites via selective cleavage of the carbon-nitrogen bond[J].ACS Sustainable Chemistry&Engineering,2015,3(12):3332-3337.
[25]Wang Y,Cui X,Yang Q,et al.Chemical recycling of unsaturated polyester resin and its composites via selective cleavage of the ester bond[J].Green Chemistry,2015,17(9):4527-4532.
[26]Deng T,Liu Y,Cui X,et al.Cleavage of C-N bonds in carbon fiber/epoxy resin composites[J].Green Chemistry,2015,17(4):2141-2145.
[27]张希.可多次塑型,易修复及耐低温的三维动态高分子结构[J].高分子学报,2016(6):685-687.
[28]Yu K,Shi Q,Dunn M L,et al.Carbon fiber reinforced thermoset composite with near 100%recyclability[J].Advanced Functional Materials,2016,26(33):6098-6106.
[29]Taynton P,Ni H,Zhu C,et al.Repairable woven carbon fiber composites with full recyclability enabled by malleable polyimine networks[J].Advanced Materials,2016,28(15):2904-2909.
[30]佚名.碳纤维化合物可回收至分子状态或成新一代环保材料[J].高科技纤维与应用,2016(2):66-67.
[31]Kamimura A,Yamamoto S,Yamada K.Depolymerization of unsaturated polyesters and waste fiber-reinforced plastics by using ionic liquids:the use of microwaves to accelerate the reaction rate[J].Chem Sus Chem,2011,4(5):644-649.
[32]Zhu P,Chen Y,Wang L Y,et al.A new technology for separation and recovery of materials from waste printed circuit boards by dissolving bromine epoxy resins using ionic liquid[J].Journal of hazardous materials,2012,239:270-278.
[33]Zhu P,Chen Y,Wang L Y,et al.Treatment of waste printed circuit board by green solvent using ionic liquid[J].Waste management,2012,32(10):1914-1918.
[34]Nie W,Liu J,LIu W,et al.Decomposition of waste carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin composites in molten potassium hydroxide[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2015,111:247-256.
[35]刘杰,唐涛.化学方法回收碳纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料的研究进展[C]//SAMPE中国2013先进复合材料制品、原材料、工装及工程应用展览会.上海:2013.
[36]邹镇岳,秦岩,李洋,等.压力法回收废旧碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料[J].热固性树脂,2015(3):36-40.
[37]邹镇岳,秦岩,许亚丰,等.环氧复合材料压力法降解及其纤维的回收利用[J].玻璃钢/复合材料,2015(10):78-82.
[38]Yang P,Zhou Q,Li X Y,et al.Chemical recycling of fiber-reinforced epoxy resin using a polyethylene glycol/Na OH system[J].Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites,2014,33(22):2106-2114.
[39]Hashimoto T,Meiji H,Urushisaki M,et al.Degradable and chemically recyclable epoxy resins containing acetal linkages:synthesis,properties,and application for carbon fiber-reinforced plastics[J].Journal of Polymer Science Part A:Polymer Chemistry,2012,50(17):3674-3681.
[40]Huang Y,Ge Z,Zhao C,et al.Solvothermal recovery of carbon fibers from thermoset polymer-based carbon fiber reinforced polymers[J].Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites,2015,34(20):1673-1683.
[41]Yang J,Liu J,Liu W,et al.Recycling of carbon fibre reinforced epoxy resin composites under various oxygen concentrations in nitrogen-oxygen atmosphere[J].Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis,2015,112:253-261.
[42]宋守许,胡健,石磊,等.基于机械物理法的废旧热固性酚醛树脂回收工艺的试验研究[J].中国机械工程,2013,24(1):29-34.
[43]吴仲伟,刘志峰,刘光复,等.基于机械物理法的热固性塑料粉碎及再生机理研究[J].中国机械工程,2012,23(14):1639-1644.
[44]Mativenga P T,Shuaib N A,Howarth J,et al.High voltage fragmentation and mechanical recycling of glass fibre thermoset composite[J].CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology,2016,65(1):45-48.
[45]Mc Connell V P.Launching the carbon fibre recycling industry[J].Reinforced Plastics,2010,54(2):33-37.
[46]kesson D,Foltynowicz Z,Christéen J,et al.Microwave pyrolysis as a method of recycling glass fibre from used blades of wind turbines[J].Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites,2012,31(17):1136-1142.
[47]Jiang L,Ulven C A,Gutschmidt D,et al.Recycling carbon fiber composites using microwave irradiation:reinforcement study of the recycled fiber in new composites[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2015,132(41).
[48]Shi J,Wada S,Kemmochi K,et al.Development of recycling system for fiber-reinforced plastics by superheated steam[C]//Key Engineering Materials.Trans Tech Publications,2011,464:414-418.
[49]董建波.从热固性高分子基CFRP中回收碳纤维的热处理方法的研究[D].上海:华东理工大学硕士学位论文,2014.
[50]赵崇军,王格非,黄友富,等.太阳光二次反射回收碳纤维装置及其回收方法:CN104327301[P].2017-01-18.
[51]佚名.碳纤维复合材料废弃物低成本回收技术取得重大进展[J].再生资源与循环经济,2016(2):46-46.
[52]佚名.华东理工大学与波音合作开发太阳能回收碳纤维技术[J].高科技纤维与应用,2013(6):61-61.
[53]佚名.青海大学与波音公司合作启动飞机碳纤维材料分解示范工程[J].高科技纤维与应用,2015(2):75-75.
[54]Vieira D R,Vieira R K,Chang Chain M.Strategy and management for the recycling of carbon fiber-reinforced polymers(CFRPs)in the aircraft industry:a critical review[J].International Journal of Sustainable Development&World Ecology,2017,24(3):214-223.
[55]Asmatulu E,Overcash M,Twomey J.Recycling of aircraft:state of the art in 2011[J].Journal of Industrial Engineering,2013,1-8.
[56]白薇.碳纤维回收面临商业化[J].纺织科学研究,2016(6):22-26.
[57]Wood K.Carbon fiber reclamation:going commercial[J].High Performance Composites,2010(3):1-4.
[58]Ginger Gardiner.Recycled carbon fiber proves its potential for aircraftinteriors[EB/OL](2016-1-29).https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/recycled-carbon-fiber-proves-its-potential-for-aircraftinteriors.
[59]Ginger Gardiner.Recycling carbon fiber for structural applications[EB/OL](2014-12-4).https://www.compositesworld.com/blog/post/recycling-carbon-fiber-for-structural-applications.
[60]Nakagawa M,Shibata K,Kuriya H.Characterization of CFRP using recovered carbon fibers from waste CFRP[C]//5thInternational Symposium on Fiber Recycling.Chengdu:2009:241-244.
[61]Wei H,Akiyama T,Lee H,et al.Recycling of market CFRP/CFRTP waste for mass production application[C]//The 19th international conference on composite materials.Montreal:2013:8574-8581.
[62]Ginger Gardiner.CAMISMA's car seat back:Hybrid composite for high volume[EB/OL](2014-11-29).https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/camismas-car-seat-back-hybrid-composite-for-highvolume.
[63]Heather Caliendo.Shell unveils concept car built with recycled carbon fiber[EB/OL](2016-4-22).http://www.compositesworld.com/news/shell-unveils-concept-car-built-with-recycled-carbon-fiber.
[64]Pervaiz M,Panthapulakkal S,Birat K C,et al.Emerging trends in automotive lightweighting through novel composite materials[J].Materials Sciences and Applications,2016,7(1):26.
[65]Gardiner G.Recycled carbon fiber update:closing the CFRP lifecycle loop[J].Composites Technology,2014,20(6):28-33.
[66]Nilakantan G,Olliges R,Su R,et al.Reuse strategies for carbon fibre-epoxy prepreg scrap[C]//The Composites and Advanced Materials Expo.Orlando:2014.
[67]Nilakantan G,Nutt S.Reuse and upcycling of aerospace prepreg scrap and waste[J].Reinforced Plastics,2015,59(1):44-51.
[68]Nilakantan G,Nutt S.Reuse and upcycling of thermoset prepreg scrap:case study with out-of-autoclave carbon fiber/epoxy prepreg[J].Journal of Composite Materials,2017,1-20.
[69]杨萍.降解型环氧树脂用于可持续碳纤维复合材料[J].玻璃钢,2013(4):42-46.
[70]梁波,覃兵,李欣,等.可回收热固性环氧树脂体系在自行车领域的应用[C]//SAMPE中国2016年会国际学术会议.上海:2016.
[71]Ribeiro M C S,Meira-Castro A C,Silva F G,et al.Re-use assessment of thermoset composite wastes as aggregate and filler replacement for concrete-polymer composite materials:a case study regarding GFRP pultrusionwastes[J].Resources,Conservation and Recycling,2015,104:417-426.
[72]Castro A C M,Carvalho J P,Ribeiro M C S,et al.An integrated recycling approach for GFRP pultrusion wastes:recycling and reuse assessment into new composite materials using Fuzzy Boolean Nets[J].Journal of cleaner production,2014,66:420-430.
[73]Asokan P,Osmani M,Price A D F.Assessing the recycling potential of glass fibre reinforced plastic waste in concrete and cement composites[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2009,17(9):821-829.
[74]Correia J R,Almeida N M,Figueira J R.Recycling of FRP composites:reusing fine GFRP waste in concrete mixtures[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2011,19(15):1745-1753.
[75]Conroy A,Halliwell S,Reynolds T.Composite recycling in the construction industry[J].Composites Part A:Applied Science and Manufacturing,2006,37(8):1216-1222.
[76]田正波,伍伟.玻璃钢废旧料的回收与应用[J].铜业工程,2011,110(4):34-36.
[77]徐美君.国内外玻纤工业废丝、玻璃钢废料及碎玻璃的回收利用典型实例[J].玻璃钢,2015(2):26-31.
[78]何平,吴仲伟,潘绍波,等.废旧酚醛塑料回收和再利用方法研究[J].工程塑料应用,2013,41(10):42-45.