缅北掸邦华文学校本土汉语教师培训现状与需求调查分析
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摘要
缅甸本土汉语教师是汉语在缅甸北部传播的主要力量,高质量的教师培训有助于提高缅北地区汉语教师队伍的整体素质。通过对缅北掸邦五所华文学校本土汉语教师的培训现状与培训需求进行调查,笔者了解到本土汉语教师对培训的真实需求,发现目前缅北掸邦本土教师培训中存在缺少实践性内容、缺乏互动等问题。本文从教师需求出发,探究满足本土汉语教师多种需求的培训模式,在培训目标、培训方案、培训体系、培训内容、培训形式、培训过程等方面提出建议,为今后缅甸本土汉语教师的培训提供参考。
Local Chinese teachers are the main force in spreading Chinese in northern Myanmar. Effective teacher training helps to improve the overall quality of Chinese teachers in northern Myanmar.By investigating the current situation and needs of local Chinese teachers' training in five Shan State Chinese language schools in northern Myanmar, it is found that there is a lack of practical content and interaction in the training of local teachers. On this basis, this paper explores the training mode to meet the needs of local Chinese teachers. Suggestions on training objectives,training programs, training system, training content, training forms and training process are put forward, so as to provide references for the future training of local Chinese teachers in Myanmar.
Local Chinese teachers are the main force in spreading Chinese in northern Myanmar. Effective teacher training helps to improve the overall quality of Chinese teachers in northern Myanmar.By investigating the current situation and needs of local Chinese teachers' training in five Shan State Chinese language schools in northern Myanmar, it is found that there is a lack of practical content and interaction in the training of local teachers. On this basis, this paper explores the training mode to meet the needs of local Chinese teachers. Suggestions on training objectives,training programs, training system, training content, training forms and training process are put forward, so as to provide references for the future training of local Chinese teachers in Myanmar.
引文
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李瑞文.泰国汉语师资短缺解决措施对缅甸汉语师资培养的启示.汉语国际传播研究,2012(1).
齐春红.影响缅甸华文教育师资发展的因素及相关对策研究.东南亚纵横,2015(11).
史玉欢.缅甸东枝地区华文学校师资情况调查研究.云南大学硕士学位论文,2015.
吴应辉,杨叶华.缅甸汉语教学调查报告.民族教育研究,2008(3).
熊琦,张小克.缅甸汉语教学概况.世界汉语教学,2006(3).
徐晓佳.缅北腊戌市华文中小学汉语教师队伍现状调查.中央民族大学硕士学位论文,2011.
赵温瑞.缅甸中部与北部汉语师资培训状况调査.中央民族大学硕士学位论文,2013.