从女性主义视角解读“伪娘”现象
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摘要
"伪娘"自然性别为男性,社会性别表现为女性,具有双性人格特征。"伪娘"是在社会历史文化环境、家庭和学校教育相互融合下的产物。其实质是男性女性化、两性多元化,"伪娘"现象打破了长期以来男女二元对立的两性关系,标志着男性走向精致化及两性多元化时代的到来。
The natural gender of cross-dressers is male,while the social gender behaves female,enabling them to have bisexual charm. Cross-dressing is formed under unique conditions,being the inevitable product of the integration of social,historical and cultural environment,family and school education. The essence of the phenomenon of cross-dressing is the feminization of men and the pluralism of the sexes. The appearance of cross-dressers breaks long-standing dualistic relationship between men and women,marking the refinement of men and the arrival of the era of gender pluralism.
The natural gender of cross-dressers is male,while the social gender behaves female,enabling them to have bisexual charm. Cross-dressing is formed under unique conditions,being the inevitable product of the integration of social,historical and cultural environment,family and school education. The essence of the phenomenon of cross-dressing is the feminization of men and the pluralism of the sexes. The appearance of cross-dressers breaks long-standing dualistic relationship between men and women,marking the refinement of men and the arrival of the era of gender pluralism.
引文
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[2]李进超.身体表演的性别身份:“伪娘”现象的文化解读[J].兰州学刊,2012(5):105.
[3]罗斯玛丽·帕特南·童.女性主义思潮导论[M]艾晓明,译.武汉:华中师范大学出版社,2002.
[4]华龙网.快男捧红一群“伪娘”专家:请用自然眼光看他们[EB/OL].(2010-05-06)[2019-01-19]. http://www. chinanews. com/yl/news/2010/05-06/2265405.shtml.
[5]弗吉尼亚·沃尔夫.一间自己的屋子[M]王还,译.上海:上海人民出版社,2008:137.
[6]霍尔,诺德贝.荣格心理学入门[M]冯川,译.北京:三联书店,1987:53-54.
[7]龚丹韵,徐安琪.“伪娘”现象,值得社会焦虑吗[N].解放日报,2010-05-25(11).
[8]西蒙娜·德·波伏娃.第二性Ⅱ[M]郑克鲁,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2015:9.
[9]傅守祥.女性主义视角下的《红楼梦》人物:试论王熙凤和贾宝玉的“双性气质”[J].红楼梦学刊,2005(1):101.
[10]方刚.第三性:男人处境及其解放男人[M].北京:中国书籍出版社,2006:10.
[11]李银河.总序:性、性别与社会建构论[M]//朱迪斯·巴特勒.性别麻烦:女性主义与身份颠覆.宋素凤,译.上海:三联书店,2009.
[12]宋玉.登徒子好色赋[M]//萧统,编.李善,注.文选:卷一九.北京:中华书局,1977:269.
[13]岳希仁,赵运仕,黄林涛.世说新语译注(下)[M].桂林:广西师范大学出版社,1998:576.
[14]冯梦龙.醒世恒言[M]//张树天,王槐茂.冯梦龙全集.呼和浩特:远方出版社,2005.
[15]曹雪芹.石头记周汝昌校订批点本[M].桂林:漓江出版社,2010.