不同利用方式的农用地土壤中抗生素分布特征与驱动力分析
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摘要
抗生素作为一种新型污染物对环境、生物及生态产生持久性危害,文中通过对华北旱作区某县域四环素类抗生素(Tetracyclines,TCs)残留含量分析,运用传统统计学、环境生态学及GIS相结合的方法研究其在农用地土壤中的分布特征及影响因素。结果表明:TCs在研究区内土壤中普遍存在(检出率为50.40%),金霉素是其主要组成部分。不同利用方式农用地中TCs含量的差异使研究区TCs的分布具有较大的空间差异性;加之养殖活动中排泄物消纳及地形、河流等自然因素的作用,使得TCs含量高值区主要分布在平原地带居民区周边以及河流沿岸。有机肥的施用是造成不同利用方式农用地中TCs分布存在显著性差异的主要驱动因素;其次,果园中土壤性质对TCs分布差异的解释度较高,菜田土壤中TCs分布受土壤性质和排泄物消纳的作用较多,农田土壤中的TCs分布的主要影响因子依次为排泄物消纳、土壤性质和自然因素。
In recent years, tetracyclines(TCs), a new type of pollutants, have a profound impact on environment, biology, ecology and so forth. Based on 502 survey sampling samples, the spatial variation and influencing characteristics of TCs residue in the dry farming areas were studied. Data were analyzed with the traditional statistics, environmental ecology method and the geo-statistical analysis in ArcGIS. The results indicated that TCs were ubiquitous in the research area, in which chlortetracycline was the main component. The residues of TCs had large differences in spatial distribution because of the heterogeneity of TCs content under different land use types. In addition, fecal treatment, along with other natural factors, induced the high content of TCs in residential and waterfront areas of flat-bottomed land. The application of organic fertilizer was the main driving factor that produced significant differences of TCs residue in agricultural soil under different land use types. Secondly, in the orchard, soil property could explain 19.6% variations of TCs distribution. TCs content in vegetable fields was highly influenced by soil property and fecal treatment which reached up to 40.2% and 22.4%, respectively. The main influencing factors of TCs distribution in cropland were followed as fecal treatment, soil property and natural factors.
In recent years, tetracyclines(TCs), a new type of pollutants, have a profound impact on environment, biology, ecology and so forth. Based on 502 survey sampling samples, the spatial variation and influencing characteristics of TCs residue in the dry farming areas were studied. Data were analyzed with the traditional statistics, environmental ecology method and the geo-statistical analysis in ArcGIS. The results indicated that TCs were ubiquitous in the research area, in which chlortetracycline was the main component. The residues of TCs had large differences in spatial distribution because of the heterogeneity of TCs content under different land use types. In addition, fecal treatment, along with other natural factors, induced the high content of TCs in residential and waterfront areas of flat-bottomed land. The application of organic fertilizer was the main driving factor that produced significant differences of TCs residue in agricultural soil under different land use types. Secondly, in the orchard, soil property could explain 19.6% variations of TCs distribution. TCs content in vegetable fields was highly influenced by soil property and fecal treatment which reached up to 40.2% and 22.4%, respectively. The main influencing factors of TCs distribution in cropland were followed as fecal treatment, soil property and natural factors.
引文
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[2] Tasho R P,Cho J Y.Veterinary antibiotics in animal waste,its distribution in soil and uptake by plants:A review[J].Science of the Total Environment,2016,563-564:366-376.
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[11] Wu C,Spongberg A L,Witter J D,et al.Uptake of Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products by Soybean Plants from Soils Applied with Biosolids and Irrigated with Contaminated Water[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2010,44(16):6157-6161.
[12] Guo J,Selby K,Boxall A B.Assessment of the Risks of Mixtures of Major Use Veterinary Antibiotics in European Surface Waters[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2016,50(15):8282.
[13] Wang F H,Qiao M,Su J Q,et al.High throughput profiling of antibiotic resistance genes in urban park soils with reclaimed water irrigation[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2014,48(16):9079-9085.
[14] 鲍艳宇.四环素类抗生素在土壤中的环境行为及生态毒性研究[D].天津:南开大学,2008.
[15] 赵方凯,杨磊,乔敏,等.土壤中抗生素的环境行为及分布特征研究进展[J].土壤,2017,49(3):428-436.
[16] Figueroa R A,Leonard A,Mackay A A.Modeling tetracycline antibiotic sorption to clays[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2004,38(2):476-483.
[17] 刘玉芳.四环素类抗生素在土壤中的迁移转化模拟研究[D].广州:暨南大学,2012.
[18] 郭欣妍,王娜,许静,等.兽药抗生素的环境暴露水平及其环境归趋研究进展[J].环境科学与技术,2014,37(9):76-86.
[19] 李兆君,姚志鹏,张杰,等.兽用抗生素在土壤环境中的行为及其生态毒理效应研究进展[J].生态毒理学报,2008,3(1):15-20.
[20] Hamscher G,Sczesny,S,Hoper,H,et al.Determination of persistent tetracycline residues in soil fertilized with liquid manure by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry[J].Analytical Chemistry,2002,74(7):1509.
[21] Halling-Sorensen B.Algal toxicity of antibacterial agents used in intensive farming[J].Chemosphere,2000,40(7):731-739.
[22] Li C,Chen J,Wang J,et al.Occurrence of antibiotics in soils and manures from greenhouse vegetable production bases of Beijing,China and an associated risk assessment[J].Science of the Total Environment,2015,521-522(1):101-107.
[23] 尹春艳,骆永明,滕应,等.典型设施菜地土壤抗生素污染特征与积累规律研究[J].环境科学,2012,33(8):2810-2816.
[24] Avisar D,Primor O,Gozlan I,et al.Sorption of sulfonamides and tetracyclines to montmorillonite clay[J].Water Air & Soil Pollution,2010,209(1-4):439-450.
[25] 张涛,郭晓,刘俊杰,等.江西梅江流域土壤中四环素类抗生素的含量及空间分布特征[J].环境科学学报,2017,37(4):1493-1501.
[26] 鲍士旦.土壤农化分析(第3版)[M].北京:中国农业出版社.2000.
[27] 张甘霖,龚子同.土壤调查实验室分析方法[M].北京:科学出版社.2012.
[28] Karci A,Balcioglu I A.Investigation of the tetracycline,sulfonamide,and fluoroquinolone antimicrobial compounds in animal manure and agricultural soils in Turkey[J].Science of the Total Environment,2009,407(16):4652-4664.
[29] Wang H,Chu Y,Fang C.Occurrence of veterinary antibiotics in swine manure from large-scale feedlots in Zhejiang Province,China[J].Bulletin of Environmental Contamination & Toxicology,2017,98(4):472.
[30] Davis J G,Truman C C,Kim S C,et al.Antibiotic transport via runoff and soil loss[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,2006,35(6):2250.
[31] Kim Y,Lee K B,Choi K.Effect of runoff discharge on the environmental levels of 13 veterinary antibiotics:A case study of Han River and Kyungahn Stream,South Korea[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2016,107(1):347-354.
[32] Zhou X,Qiao M,Wang F H,et al.Use of commercial organic fertilizer increases the abundance of antibiotic resistance genes and antibiotics in soil[J].Environmental Science & Pollution Research,2017,24(1):701-710.
[33] Solliec M,Roy-Lachapelle A,Gasser M O,et al.Fractionation and analysis of veterinary antibiotics and their related degradation products in agricultural soils and drainage waters following swine manure amendment[J].Science of the Total Environment,2016,543:524-535.
[34] Hou J,Wan W,Mao D,et al.Occurrence and distribution of sulfonamides,tetracyclines,quinolones,macrolides,and nitrofurans in livestock manure and amended soils of Northern China[J].Environmental Science & Pollution Research,2015,22(6):4545-4554.
[35] Ji X,Shen Q,Liu F,et al.Antibiotic resistance gene abundances associated with antibiotics and heavy metals in animal manures and agricultural soils adjacent to feedlots in Shanghai;China[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2012,235-236(20):178-185.
[2] Tasho R P,Cho J Y.Veterinary antibiotics in animal waste,its distribution in soil and uptake by plants:A review[J].Science of the Total Environment,2016,563-564:366-376.
[3] Wassenaar T M.Use of antimicrobial agents in veterinary medicine and implications for human health[J].Critical Reviews in Microbiology,2004,31(3):155-169.
[4] Ying G G,He L Y,Ying A J,et al.China must reduce its antibiotic Use[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2017,51(3):1072.
[5] Zhang Q Q,Ying G G,Pan C G,et al.Comprehensive evaluation of antibiotics emission and fate in the river basins of China:source analysis,multimedia modeling,and linkage to bacterial resistance[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2015,49(11):6772-6782.
[6] Elmund G K,Morrison S M,Grant D W,et al.Role of excreted chlortetracycline in modifying the decomposition process in feedlot waste[J].Bulletin of Environmental Contamination & Toxicology,1971,6(2):129-132.
[7] Donoho A L.Biochemical studies on the fate of monensin in animals and in the environment[J].Journal of Animal Science,1984,58(6):1528-1539.
[8] Gavalchin J,Katz S E.The persistence of fecal-borne antibiotics in soil[J].Journal of Aoac International,1994,77(2):481-485.
[9] Sarmah A K,Meyer M T,Boxall A B.A global perspective on the use,sales,exposure pathways,occurrence,fate and effects of veterinary antibiotics (VAs) in the environment[J].Chemosphere,2006,65(5):725-759.
[10] Lillenberg M,Litvin S V,Nei L,et al.Enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin uptake by plants from soil[J].Agronomy Research,2010,1:807-814.
[11] Wu C,Spongberg A L,Witter J D,et al.Uptake of Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products by Soybean Plants from Soils Applied with Biosolids and Irrigated with Contaminated Water[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2010,44(16):6157-6161.
[12] Guo J,Selby K,Boxall A B.Assessment of the Risks of Mixtures of Major Use Veterinary Antibiotics in European Surface Waters[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2016,50(15):8282.
[13] Wang F H,Qiao M,Su J Q,et al.High throughput profiling of antibiotic resistance genes in urban park soils with reclaimed water irrigation[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2014,48(16):9079-9085.
[14] 鲍艳宇.四环素类抗生素在土壤中的环境行为及生态毒性研究[D].天津:南开大学,2008.
[15] 赵方凯,杨磊,乔敏,等.土壤中抗生素的环境行为及分布特征研究进展[J].土壤,2017,49(3):428-436.
[16] Figueroa R A,Leonard A,Mackay A A.Modeling tetracycline antibiotic sorption to clays[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2004,38(2):476-483.
[17] 刘玉芳.四环素类抗生素在土壤中的迁移转化模拟研究[D].广州:暨南大学,2012.
[18] 郭欣妍,王娜,许静,等.兽药抗生素的环境暴露水平及其环境归趋研究进展[J].环境科学与技术,2014,37(9):76-86.
[19] 李兆君,姚志鹏,张杰,等.兽用抗生素在土壤环境中的行为及其生态毒理效应研究进展[J].生态毒理学报,2008,3(1):15-20.
[20] Hamscher G,Sczesny,S,Hoper,H,et al.Determination of persistent tetracycline residues in soil fertilized with liquid manure by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry[J].Analytical Chemistry,2002,74(7):1509.
[21] Halling-Sorensen B.Algal toxicity of antibacterial agents used in intensive farming[J].Chemosphere,2000,40(7):731-739.
[22] Li C,Chen J,Wang J,et al.Occurrence of antibiotics in soils and manures from greenhouse vegetable production bases of Beijing,China and an associated risk assessment[J].Science of the Total Environment,2015,521-522(1):101-107.
[23] 尹春艳,骆永明,滕应,等.典型设施菜地土壤抗生素污染特征与积累规律研究[J].环境科学,2012,33(8):2810-2816.
[24] Avisar D,Primor O,Gozlan I,et al.Sorption of sulfonamides and tetracyclines to montmorillonite clay[J].Water Air & Soil Pollution,2010,209(1-4):439-450.
[25] 张涛,郭晓,刘俊杰,等.江西梅江流域土壤中四环素类抗生素的含量及空间分布特征[J].环境科学学报,2017,37(4):1493-1501.
[26] 鲍士旦.土壤农化分析(第3版)[M].北京:中国农业出版社.2000.
[27] 张甘霖,龚子同.土壤调查实验室分析方法[M].北京:科学出版社.2012.
[28] Karci A,Balcioglu I A.Investigation of the tetracycline,sulfonamide,and fluoroquinolone antimicrobial compounds in animal manure and agricultural soils in Turkey[J].Science of the Total Environment,2009,407(16):4652-4664.
[29] Wang H,Chu Y,Fang C.Occurrence of veterinary antibiotics in swine manure from large-scale feedlots in Zhejiang Province,China[J].Bulletin of Environmental Contamination & Toxicology,2017,98(4):472.
[30] Davis J G,Truman C C,Kim S C,et al.Antibiotic transport via runoff and soil loss[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,2006,35(6):2250.
[31] Kim Y,Lee K B,Choi K.Effect of runoff discharge on the environmental levels of 13 veterinary antibiotics:A case study of Han River and Kyungahn Stream,South Korea[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2016,107(1):347-354.
[32] Zhou X,Qiao M,Wang F H,et al.Use of commercial organic fertilizer increases the abundance of antibiotic resistance genes and antibiotics in soil[J].Environmental Science & Pollution Research,2017,24(1):701-710.
[33] Solliec M,Roy-Lachapelle A,Gasser M O,et al.Fractionation and analysis of veterinary antibiotics and their related degradation products in agricultural soils and drainage waters following swine manure amendment[J].Science of the Total Environment,2016,543:524-535.
[34] Hou J,Wan W,Mao D,et al.Occurrence and distribution of sulfonamides,tetracyclines,quinolones,macrolides,and nitrofurans in livestock manure and amended soils of Northern China[J].Environmental Science & Pollution Research,2015,22(6):4545-4554.
[35] Ji X,Shen Q,Liu F,et al.Antibiotic resistance gene abundances associated with antibiotics and heavy metals in animal manures and agricultural soils adjacent to feedlots in Shanghai;China[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2012,235-236(20):178-185.