中国消防官兵心理健康meta分析
|
摘要
目的评价我国消防官兵基于自评量表SCL-90的心理健康状况,为其心理健康教育提供参考依据。方法制定相关检索策略,检索中国学术文献(CNKI)、中文生物医学期刊(CBM)、万方、维普(VIP)、PubMed等数据库,根据相关纳入及排除标准对文献进行筛选,并提取有效数据进行meta分析。结果纳入研究20项,共计4 169例样本,消防官兵躯体化、偏执、精神病性等3个因子与中国成人常模之间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);非西部地区消防官兵在各因子上的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),而西部地区消防官兵在躯体化、强迫、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性等7个因子上的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论我国消防官兵总体心理健康状况良好,西部地区消防官兵心理健康水平与一般人群尚有差距。
[Objective]To evaluate the mental health status of fire fighters based on SCL-90 in China,and provide reference for their mental health education. [Methods]A computerized literature search was carried out in the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Chinese biomedical journal database(CBM),Wanfang database,VIP database(VIP),PubMed database.According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,the articles were screened,and the do the valid data was evaluated by meta-analysis.[Results]Finally,20 studies and 4 169 samples were included in this analysis. The results showed statistically significant differences between the fire fighters and Chinese adult norm were somatization,paranoid and psychosis(P<0.05). The difference of the scores of all factors between the fire fighters and Chinese adult norm is not significant(P>0.05),except for the western region. But the difference of the scores of somatization,compulsion,anxiety,hostility,phobia,paranoid and psychosis between the fire fighters and Chinese adult norm was significant in the western region(P<0.05).[Conclusion]The mental health status of fire fighters in China is good,but the level of mental health of fire fighters in the western region is worse than the general population.
[Objective]To evaluate the mental health status of fire fighters based on SCL-90 in China,and provide reference for their mental health education. [Methods]A computerized literature search was carried out in the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Chinese biomedical journal database(CBM),Wanfang database,VIP database(VIP),PubMed database.According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,the articles were screened,and the do the valid data was evaluated by meta-analysis.[Results]Finally,20 studies and 4 169 samples were included in this analysis. The results showed statistically significant differences between the fire fighters and Chinese adult norm were somatization,paranoid and psychosis(P<0.05). The difference of the scores of all factors between the fire fighters and Chinese adult norm is not significant(P>0.05),except for the western region. But the difference of the scores of somatization,compulsion,anxiety,hostility,phobia,paranoid and psychosis between the fire fighters and Chinese adult norm was significant in the western region(P<0.05).[Conclusion]The mental health status of fire fighters in China is good,but the level of mental health of fire fighters in the western region is worse than the general population.
引文
[1]袁学明.某消防部队消防员常见心理问题调查及对策[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2012,30(5):376-377.
[2]高怀信,秦鑫,张晓燕,等.基层职业消防员心理健康状况调查[J].实用预防医学,2014,21(10):1265-1266.
[3]丁玮,张吉星.某部消防官兵心理健康调查分析[J].山西职工医学院学报,2015(3):19-21.
[4]张万英.消防官兵心理健康状况的测查与分析[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2006,14(6):689-690.
[5]张玉贤,闫家伟,邱培芳,等.京津地区消防队员心理健康状况调查[J].消防科学与技术,2007,26(5):571-573.
[6]张卫,张道祥.消防部队官兵心理健康状况分析[J].中国健康教育,2007,23(7):546-547.
[7]刘柳明.武警消防战士心理健康状况与相关因素分析[J].临床军医杂志,2008,36(2):275-277.
[8]宗兵,马学余,史继敏.消防兵的心理健康状况分析[J].中华临床医学杂志,2008(6):109-110.
[9]张静怡,谢平,李薇,等.34名消防战士团体心理辅导结果分析[J].宁夏医学杂志,2009,31(9):831-832.
[10]张卫.消防新战士心理状况调查分析[J].中国健康教育,2003,19(12):964-965.
[11]曹运华,牛振海,张丽宏,等.北方某地区消防官兵心理健康状况及相关因素分析[J].齐齐哈尔医学院学报,2010,31(6):843-845.
[12]李晓玲.对消防战士心理卫生现状的评估以及研究[J].中外妇儿健康:学术版,2011(6):245-246.
[13]罗建强,李小英,黄颖.武警某部不同岗位官兵心理健康水平调查与分析[J].人民军医,2011(7):549-550.
[14]欧薇,张海,杨映萍,等.遵义市两城区消防基层官兵的心理健康调查[J].现代医药卫生,2011,27(18):2726-2728.
[15]宋之杰,姚晶晶,石蕊,等.消防官兵心理健康与社会支持、应对方式关系研究[J].中国职业医学,2013,40(6):533-536.
[16]安改梅,向英.消防某部官兵心理健康水平分析[J].临床军医杂志,2013,41(5):540-542.
[17]宋丙芳,丁建光,何敬和,等.消防部队官兵心理健康状况及系统心理干预效果研究[J].中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2013,8(7):632-633,672.
[18]宿芳.某地消防官兵心理健康现状测量[J].今日健康,2014(3):292.
[19]王雨.某消防大队心理健康评估及个案咨询实践[J].医学信息,2014(35):400.
[20]梁铁城,张存义,杜宗钦,等.公安消防部队战士心理健康状况调查[J].国际中华神经精神医学杂志,2004(2):154-156.
[21]但浩,王吉红.消防部队基层官兵心理健康状况分析[J].现代商贸工业,2009,21(4):139-140.
[22]徐玉玲.菏泽市县区级专科医院护理人员工作满意度调查[J].职业与健康,2015,31(20):2796-2798.
[23]刘关键,吴泰相,康德英,等.Meta-分析中的统计学过程[J].中国临床康复,2003,7(4):538-539.
[24]白羽.论公安消防部队开展心理工作的现状及实践探索[J].消防界,2015(1):51-52.
[25]周习文.基层消防官兵心理素质训练探究[J].理论观察,2016(4):130-131.
[26]付丽秋.消防员心理健康问题研究[J].武警学院学报,2016,32(8):81-84.
[2]高怀信,秦鑫,张晓燕,等.基层职业消防员心理健康状况调查[J].实用预防医学,2014,21(10):1265-1266.
[3]丁玮,张吉星.某部消防官兵心理健康调查分析[J].山西职工医学院学报,2015(3):19-21.
[4]张万英.消防官兵心理健康状况的测查与分析[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2006,14(6):689-690.
[5]张玉贤,闫家伟,邱培芳,等.京津地区消防队员心理健康状况调查[J].消防科学与技术,2007,26(5):571-573.
[6]张卫,张道祥.消防部队官兵心理健康状况分析[J].中国健康教育,2007,23(7):546-547.
[7]刘柳明.武警消防战士心理健康状况与相关因素分析[J].临床军医杂志,2008,36(2):275-277.
[8]宗兵,马学余,史继敏.消防兵的心理健康状况分析[J].中华临床医学杂志,2008(6):109-110.
[9]张静怡,谢平,李薇,等.34名消防战士团体心理辅导结果分析[J].宁夏医学杂志,2009,31(9):831-832.
[10]张卫.消防新战士心理状况调查分析[J].中国健康教育,2003,19(12):964-965.
[11]曹运华,牛振海,张丽宏,等.北方某地区消防官兵心理健康状况及相关因素分析[J].齐齐哈尔医学院学报,2010,31(6):843-845.
[12]李晓玲.对消防战士心理卫生现状的评估以及研究[J].中外妇儿健康:学术版,2011(6):245-246.
[13]罗建强,李小英,黄颖.武警某部不同岗位官兵心理健康水平调查与分析[J].人民军医,2011(7):549-550.
[14]欧薇,张海,杨映萍,等.遵义市两城区消防基层官兵的心理健康调查[J].现代医药卫生,2011,27(18):2726-2728.
[15]宋之杰,姚晶晶,石蕊,等.消防官兵心理健康与社会支持、应对方式关系研究[J].中国职业医学,2013,40(6):533-536.
[16]安改梅,向英.消防某部官兵心理健康水平分析[J].临床军医杂志,2013,41(5):540-542.
[17]宋丙芳,丁建光,何敬和,等.消防部队官兵心理健康状况及系统心理干预效果研究[J].中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2013,8(7):632-633,672.
[18]宿芳.某地消防官兵心理健康现状测量[J].今日健康,2014(3):292.
[19]王雨.某消防大队心理健康评估及个案咨询实践[J].医学信息,2014(35):400.
[20]梁铁城,张存义,杜宗钦,等.公安消防部队战士心理健康状况调查[J].国际中华神经精神医学杂志,2004(2):154-156.
[21]但浩,王吉红.消防部队基层官兵心理健康状况分析[J].现代商贸工业,2009,21(4):139-140.
[22]徐玉玲.菏泽市县区级专科医院护理人员工作满意度调查[J].职业与健康,2015,31(20):2796-2798.
[23]刘关键,吴泰相,康德英,等.Meta-分析中的统计学过程[J].中国临床康复,2003,7(4):538-539.
[24]白羽.论公安消防部队开展心理工作的现状及实践探索[J].消防界,2015(1):51-52.
[25]周习文.基层消防官兵心理素质训练探究[J].理论观察,2016(4):130-131.
[26]付丽秋.消防员心理健康问题研究[J].武警学院学报,2016,32(8):81-84.