基于巴县档案看地方档案在汉语词汇研究中的价值——以“卖”为构词语素为例
|
摘要
清代巴县档案在法学、史学、商业、民俗等方面的研究上取得了众多的研究成果,但在语言学研究方面却鲜有人问津。其以"卖"为构词语素所构成的复音词多达32个,无论是从共时分析还是历时考察来看,其可以丰富汉语的历时词汇系统,揭示体裁语言在汉语词汇研究中应当加强,为方言词汇研究提供更多的资料,同时也为大型语文辞书的编纂与修订提供更多的词条与书证。通过巴县档案以"卖"为构词语素的复音词的研究,以巴县档案为代表的地方档案在汉语词汇研究中具有十分重要的意义与价值。
There were the great achievements in the studies of law,history,commerce and folklore,but few people have paid attention to the study of language in Ba Country Archives. There were 32 polysyllabic words that were composed of "Sell/卖 " as an morpheme. There were the great values of polysyllabic words:enriching the diachronic vocabulary system of Chinese,revealing that genre language should be strengthened in the study of Chinese vocabulary,providing more information for the study of dialect vocabulary,providing more Vocabularies and documentary examples for the compilation and revision of large-scale Chinese dictionaries.Through the studies of disyllabic words in Ba Country Archives with "Sell/卖"as morpheme,we will find the great values of Ba Country Archives in the study of Chinese vocabulary.
There were the great achievements in the studies of law,history,commerce and folklore,but few people have paid attention to the study of language in Ba Country Archives. There were 32 polysyllabic words that were composed of "Sell/卖 " as an morpheme. There were the great values of polysyllabic words:enriching the diachronic vocabulary system of Chinese,revealing that genre language should be strengthened in the study of Chinese vocabulary,providing more information for the study of dialect vocabulary,providing more Vocabularies and documentary examples for the compilation and revision of large-scale Chinese dictionaries.Through the studies of disyllabic words in Ba Country Archives with "Sell/卖"as morpheme,we will find the great values of Ba Country Archives in the study of Chinese vocabulary.
引文
[1]方一新.中古近代汉语词汇学[M].北京:商务印书馆,2010.
[2]张晓霞.清代巴县档案中的“休妻”与“嫁卖生妻”[J].甘肃社会科学.2014(2).
[3]俞理明.词汇历史研究中的宏观认识[J].江苏大学学报(社会科学版).2008(3).
[4]冉光荣.清代巴县档案整理初编(司法卷·乾隆朝(一))·序言[G]//四川省档案馆编.清代巴县档案整理初编(司法卷·乾隆朝(一)).成都:西南交通大学出版社,2015.
[5]张小艳.论体裁语言研究对辞书编纂的意义[J].浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版).2005(5).
[6]王启涛.中古及近代法制文书语言研究——以敦煌文书为中心[M].成都:巴蜀书社,2003.
[7]中国社会科学院历史研究所宋辽金元史研究室点校.名公书判清明集[M].北京:中华书局,1987.
[8]孙兆霞,等,编.吉昌契约文书汇编[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2010.
[9]陈金全,杜万华,主编.贵州文斗寨苗族契约法律文书汇编——姜元泽家藏契约文书[M].北京:人民出版社,2008.
[10]蒋宗福.四川方言词源[M].成都:巴蜀书社,2014.
[2]张晓霞.清代巴县档案中的“休妻”与“嫁卖生妻”[J].甘肃社会科学.2014(2).
[3]俞理明.词汇历史研究中的宏观认识[J].江苏大学学报(社会科学版).2008(3).
[4]冉光荣.清代巴县档案整理初编(司法卷·乾隆朝(一))·序言[G]//四川省档案馆编.清代巴县档案整理初编(司法卷·乾隆朝(一)).成都:西南交通大学出版社,2015.
[5]张小艳.论体裁语言研究对辞书编纂的意义[J].浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版).2005(5).
[6]王启涛.中古及近代法制文书语言研究——以敦煌文书为中心[M].成都:巴蜀书社,2003.
[7]中国社会科学院历史研究所宋辽金元史研究室点校.名公书判清明集[M].北京:中华书局,1987.
[8]孙兆霞,等,编.吉昌契约文书汇编[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2010.
[9]陈金全,杜万华,主编.贵州文斗寨苗族契约法律文书汇编——姜元泽家藏契约文书[M].北京:人民出版社,2008.
[10]蒋宗福.四川方言词源[M].成都:巴蜀书社,2014.