牧民定居后生产经营模式对经济发展的影响——以巴里坤县萨尔乔克乡苏吉东村为例
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摘要
本文以巴里坤县萨尔乔克乡苏吉东村牧民定居点为研究对象,采用问卷调查、入户调查和访谈相结合方法,对100户定居牧民家庭进行调查研究。结果表明:牧民定居前后生产生活基础设施发生了明显的变化;定居后牧民存在放牧、务工、放牧+务工、放牧+种植和放牧+种植+务工等五种经营模式,五种生产经营模式的共存在一定程度上降低了原始单一的"放牧"模式风险,促进了多种经营模式之间的相互耦合;"放牧+种植+务工"的生产经营模式是定居牧民经济发展的首要选择。
In this study,Saar Barkol County Xiang Su Ji Dong Cun Jork herdsmen settlement as the research object,using the questionnaire survey,the household survey and interviews with a combination of methods,the 100 families settled herdsman family were investigated. The results showed that: before and after the settlement of herdsmen production and living infrastructure changes; after settlement for herdsmen there are grazing,grazing + migrant workers,migrant workers,grazing and planting and grazing and planting + workers and other five kinds of management modes,five kinds of production management mode coexist in a little decrease of the original single " grazing" mode of risk,and promote the mutual coupling between the various business models; "grazing + APlant + workers" mode of production management is the first choice of herdsmen in economic development Keywords: Herdsmen settlement, production operation pattern,economic development.
In this study,Saar Barkol County Xiang Su Ji Dong Cun Jork herdsmen settlement as the research object,using the questionnaire survey,the household survey and interviews with a combination of methods,the 100 families settled herdsman family were investigated. The results showed that: before and after the settlement of herdsmen production and living infrastructure changes; after settlement for herdsmen there are grazing,grazing + migrant workers,migrant workers,grazing and planting and grazing and planting + workers and other five kinds of management modes,five kinds of production management mode coexist in a little decrease of the original single " grazing" mode of risk,and promote the mutual coupling between the various business models; "grazing + APlant + workers" mode of production management is the first choice of herdsmen in economic development Keywords: Herdsmen settlement, production operation pattern,economic development.
引文
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[2]任玉平,黄军,王吉云.新疆乌昌地区牧民定居现状与新牧区建设方案[J].草业科学,2008,25(5):82-84.
[3]秦明,邱雪强,李建明,等.新疆巴里坤县牧民定居与效益分析[J].草食畜,2008,(3):76.
[4]李柱,赵徳云,王博.新疆牧民增收问题的思考与建设[J].草食家畜,2009,(3):6-9.
[5]阿徳力汗·叶斯汗.加快和完善新疆游牧民族定居的对策[J].新疆经,2005,(1):16-19.
[6]赵雪艳.甘南生态经济建设支持体系研究(二)——牧民定居的效益分析[J].草业科学,2008,25(3):71-73.
[7]海滨.影响新疆哈萨克牧民定居的显性因素初探[J].昌吉学院报,2004,(3):23-27.
[8]高新才,王娟娟.牧民定居工程的经济社会效益——基于玛曲县的调查分析[J].开发研究,2007,(5):1-4.
[9]夏热古丽·穆力达坤,吐尔逊娜依·热依木,安沙舟,帕如克·阿帕儿.牧民定居前后生活、生产方式的变化[J].草业学报,2013,(9):20-26.
[10]吐尔逊娜依,许鹏,朱进忠,等.定居牧民经济收入现状及制约因素的分析[J].草食家畜,2005,(3):11-13.