东乌珠穆沁旗定居牧民的家庭策略与多元合作
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摘要
在对东乌珠穆沁旗定居牧民家庭策略与多元合作实证研究基础上,提出牧区社会在面对草场承包带来的一系列经济、社会和生态困境时,需要借助以家庭为基础的多元合作策略而进行的维系牧业生计的生存实践建构。这种策略的建构又依托于家庭在社会变迁过程中的主动性和能动性选择,以及与"人-草-畜"共生为前提的传统互助合作制度。研究表明,现代性因素植入牧区社会之后,并没有出现游牧生计的断裂,地方社会根据其文化机制建构起来的生存实践使地方社会的生计方式得以维系,传统知识得以延续。
This thesis, based on empirical study about the family strategy and diversified cooperation of settled herdsmen in East Ujimqin Banner, It puts forward that when nomadic society faced a series of economic, social and ecological difficulties brought about by grassland contracting, the family-based diversified cooperation strategy is adopted to actively construct the living practice of maintaining animal husbandry livelihood. The construction of this strategy depends on the family's initiative and active choice in the process of social change, as well as the traditional mutual assistance and cooperation system based on the premise of the co-existence of "human-grass-livestock".The research shows that after the modernity factor is implanted into the nomadic society, without fracture of nomadic livelihood. The survival practice established by the local society according to its cultural mechanism enables the livelihood mode of the local society to be maintained and the traditional knowledge to be continued.
This thesis, based on empirical study about the family strategy and diversified cooperation of settled herdsmen in East Ujimqin Banner, It puts forward that when nomadic society faced a series of economic, social and ecological difficulties brought about by grassland contracting, the family-based diversified cooperation strategy is adopted to actively construct the living practice of maintaining animal husbandry livelihood. The construction of this strategy depends on the family's initiative and active choice in the process of social change, as well as the traditional mutual assistance and cooperation system based on the premise of the co-existence of "human-grass-livestock".The research shows that after the modernity factor is implanted into the nomadic society, without fracture of nomadic livelihood. The survival practice established by the local society according to its cultural mechanism enables the livelihood mode of the local society to be maintained and the traditional knowledge to be continued.
引文
[1]王利兵.家庭策略视角下的农民分家方式探讨——基于闽南北山村的考察[J].民俗研究,2013,(5):140.